Saturday, February 6, 2021

Could a Human Enter a Black Hole to Study It – And Survive the Event Horizon?

A person falling into a black hole and being stretched while approaching the black hole’s horizon. Credit: Leo Rodriguez and Shanshan Rodriguez, CC BY-ND

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They can vary by size and be electrically charged, the same way electrons or protons are in atoms. Some black holes actually spin. There are two types of black holes that are relevant to our discussion. The first does not rotate, is electrically neutral – that is, not positively or negatively charged – and has the mass of our Sun. The second type is a supermassive black hole, with a mass of millions to even billions times greater than that of our Sun.

Publisher: SciTechDaily
Date: 2021-02-06T15:52:31-08:00
Author: Mike O
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Many things are taking place:

We can enter a black hole, but it will be a lonely journey, Science News | wionews.com

Many have wondered whether an astronaut can enter a black hole. Now it appears he can, but it will be the loneliest journey ever undertaken

Black holes are intriguing indeed. Who wouldn't like to marvel at these space bodies that do not even let light escape? Ranks of scientists from Albert Einstein to Stephen Hawking have studied black holes but they remain to be completely understood. Scientists continue to study black holes.

Stellar-sized black holes are roughly the size of the Sun while supermassive black holes can have a mass equal to four million Suns.

Publisher: WION
Twitter: @WIOnews
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Black Holes Simulated in a Tank of Water Reveals "Backreaction" for the First Time -

It’s hard to make a black hole in the lab. You have to gather up a bunch of mass, squeeze it until it gravitationally collapses on itself, work, work, work. It’s so hard to do that we’ve never done it. We can, however, make a simulated black hole using a tank of water, and it can tell us interesting things about how black holes work.

Water simulations of black holes are possible because the mathematics that describes the behavior of water is similar to the mathematics that describes the behavior of things like gravitational waves. Gravitational interactions occur in fluid-like ways, so you can use a fluid to study them. There are limitations to these water models, however, so you need to be careful when studying water simulations.

Publisher: Universe Today
Date: 2021-02-03T11:37:13-05:00
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Scintillating discovery: these distant 'baby' black holes seem to be misbehaving — and experts

Kathryn Ross receives funding from the Australian Research Training Program (RTP), funded by the Australian Government.

Dr Natasha Hurley-Walker is supported by an Australian Research Council Future Fellowship (project number FT190100231), funded by the Australian Government.

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Radio images of the sky have revealed hundreds of "baby" and supermassive black holes in distant galaxies, with the galaxies' light bouncing around in unexpected ways.

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Publisher: The Conversation
Author: Kathryn Ross
Twitter: @ConversationEDU
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This may worth something:

Aliens could be sucking energy from black holes. That may be how we'll find them. | Space

Aliens could be sucking power from black holes — and that could be how we'd spot the extraterrestrials, scientists say.

The co-author of the study, astrophysicist Luca Comisso of Columbia University in New York, said the next step will be to figure out what deliberate extraction energy from a black hole might look like to distant observers.

"We have only done the physics in this paper," he said. "But I am now working with a colleague of mine to apply this to reality, to look for civilizations, to try to see what kind of signal you would need to look for."

Publisher: Space.com
Date: 2021-01-31T12:24:37 00:00
Author: https www facebook com spacecom
Twitter: @SPACEdotcom
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'Marvelous And The Black Hole' Review: Fresh-Faced but Familiar - Variety

A young girl forms an unlikely bond with an eccentric magician in this predictable but gently winning and peppily performed coming-of-ager.

Not quite adult enough to be young adult, and not quite a children’s film either, Kate Tsang ’s “ Marvelous and the Black Hole ” is a sweet-natured throwback, the kind of film a parent might wish their young teen would watch, rather than whichever dystopian franchise or fanfic adaptation they’re currently involved with.

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Publisher: Variety
Date: 2021-02-06 12:00:06
Author: Jessica Kiang
Twitter: @variety
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Can Humans Enter Black Holes? | Black Hole Facts, Theories

In a new finding ripped from Interstellar , s cientists say humans can indeed explore black holes firsthand. The catch? If you're going to jump into a black hole, don't plan on ever jumping back out into our universe.

Because supermassive black holes are much bigger than stellar and intermediate black holes, all the parts of them are more spread out. A person falling in would make it to the event horizon—the border of the black hole beyond which not even light can escape, and where gravity is so strong that light will orbit the black hole like planets orbit stars—a lot sooner than in a smaller black hole.

Publisher: Popular Mechanics
Date: 2021-02-04 03:20:00
Twitter: @PopMech
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The Beginning to the End of the Universe: How black holes die | Astronomy.com

Right now, the universe is in its Stelliferous Era, when stars and galaxies are continuously being born. Eventually, the ingredients to make these objects will be used up, and the stars in the night sky slowly will wink out, leaving black holes as the universe’s only occupants.

But even the black holes will one day die. And when they do, these monsters won’t go gently into the night.

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But don’t expect a black hole to disappear any time soon. It takes a shockingly long time for a black hole to shed all of its mass as energy via Hawking radiation. It would take 10100 years, or a googol, for a supermassive black hole to fully disappear. “The entire age of the universe [is] a fraction of [the time] it would take,” says Priyamvada Natarajan, a researcher at Yale University who probes the nature of black holes.

Publisher: Astronomy.com
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Happening on Twitter

It's been 50 years since an astronaut played golf on the moon

Fifty years later, it remains the most impressive bunker shot in the history of golf, mainly because of the location.

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Apollo 14 commander Alan B. Shepard Jr. and his crew brought back 42 kilograms of moon rocks on Feb. 6, 1971. Left behind were two golf balls that Shepard, who later described the moon’s surface as "one big sand trap," hit with a makeshift 6-iron to become a footnote in history.

Francis Ouimet put golf on the front page of American newspapers by winning the 1913 U.S. Open. Gene Sarazen put the Masters on the map by holing a 235-yard shot for an albatross in the final round of his 1935 victory.

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Publisher: ABC27
Date: 2021-02-06T16:26:44 00:00
Author: The Associated Press and Nexstar Media Wire
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Other things to check out:

US still committed to landing Artemis astronauts on the moon, White House says | Space

The Biden administration's crucial first 100 days in office now includes a big human spaceflight pledge.

White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki said Thursday (Feb. 4) that President Joe Biden will carry on the Artemis program to land humans on the moon in the coming years. Artemis began under Biden's predecessor, then-President Donald Trump.

"Through the Artemis program, the United States government will work with industry and international partners to send astronauts to the surface of the moon — another man and a woman to the moon," Psaki told reporters in a White House press briefing Thursday.

Publisher: Space.com
Date: 2021-02-04T23:56:41 00:00
Author: https www facebook com spacecom
Twitter: @SPACEdotcom
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Hey Ray! What Causes The Different Phases Of The Moon – CBS Pittsburgh

PITTSBURGH (KDKA) — The Moon is neat to watch because it has several different looks during its 27 day cycle. It sometimes looks like a fingernail. Other times it looks like half of a pie, and other times it is a bright, shiny disk in the sky.

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First things first, the Moon does not produce its own light. Actually, there is only one source of light in the solar system, and that is the Sun!

The Sun lights up a different part of the Moon each night of the Moon’s cycle. The part of the moon we see from Earth depends on the Moon’s position, and the different positions give us eight, different Moon phases.

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Date: 2021-02-06T06:59:21 00:00
Author: https www facebook com CBSPittsburgh
Twitter: @/KDKA
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OL Taylor Moon, Statesboro | WSAV-TV

(WSAV) - Jaheim Howard was a sturdy center for Windsor Forest all season long.  Jeb Stewart described Howard as "a student of the game," someone as serious about learning the ins and outs of his position as he was being physically imposing.  Howard showed out enough on the field to make the all-region 3 3A team; not a small task given the number of talented linemen he was up against.  Windsor Forest will definitely miss Howard's presence up front next season.

Publisher: WSAV-TV
Date: 2021-02-06T14:30:44 00:00
Author: Andrew Goldstein
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Many things are taking place:

Whole of the moon: Tim Easley's lunar photography - in pictures | Art and design | The Guardian
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Publisher: the Guardian
Date: 2021-02-06T17:00:48.000Z
Author: Kadish Morris
Twitter: @guardian
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Artemis: Biden administration backs US Moon shot - BBC News

President Joe Biden has endorsed the effort to return to the Moon that was initiated under his predecessor Donald Trump.

There had been speculation over the direction the new administration might take on the Artemis programme.

The plan would see the next man and the first woman land on the lunar surface in the next few years.

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"I'm very excited about it now - to tell my daughter all about it," Ms Psaki said, adding: "Through the Artemis programme, the United States government will work with industry and international partners to send astronauts to the surface of the Moon - another man and a woman to the Moon."

Publisher: BBC News
Author: https www facebook com bbcnews
Twitter: @BBCWorld
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Amount of water on the Moon varies by location and time of day - SpaceFlight Insider

This image depicts the location of Clavius Crater, a rendering of water trapped in lunar soil, and the SOFIA Observatory. Image Credit: NASA

Two Earth-based studies confirm water molecules are present on the Moon, but the amounts vary depending on location and time of day, Casey Honniball of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center reported in a Jan. 21 online seminar titled “A Tale of Lunar Water,” sponsored by the Lunar and Planetary Institute ( LPI ) in Houston, Texas.

Publisher: SpaceFlight Insider
Date: 2021-02-06T06:00:32-05:00
Author: Laurel Kornfeld
Twitter: @SpaceflightIns
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It’s not just the pandemic.

Sleep and circadian rhythms have long been associated with the powerful effects of the sun cycle. But in recent years, a growing number of studies have suggested that another familiar celestial body might also be impacting your ability to get a restful night’s sleep: the moon.

A paper published in the journal Science Advances found that people tend to have a harder time sleeping in the days leading up to a full moon. Researchers reported that sleep patterns among the study’s 98 participants appeared to fluctuate over the course of the 29½-day lunar cycle, with the latest bedtimes and least amount of rest occurring on nights three to five days before the moon reaches its brightest phase.

Publisher: The Seattle Times
Date: 2021-02-04 01:58:22
Author: Ahead of the full moon it took people on average 30 minutes longer to fall asleep and they slept for 50 minutes less says the study
Twitter: @seattletimes
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Happening on Twitter

A Massive Asteroid Is About to Whiz Past Earth — Here’s How to See It | Travel + Leisure

A plane flies at 575 miles per hour, which is pretty fast. The International Space Station flies at 17,100 miles per hour, which is very fast. And asteroid 2001 FO32 is about to fly past Earth at 76,980 miles per hour, which is unimaginably fast. We're talking 100 times the speed of sound.

The asteroid will likely be the largest and fastest near-Earth object to zoom by our planet this year, doing so on March 23 at 16:03 UTC (11:03 a.m. EST). Scientists estimate that it's between about half a mile and one mile in diameter, making it larger than approximately 97% of other known asteroids .

Publisher: Travel + Leisure
Twitter: @TravelLeisure
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While you're here, how about this:

NASA On The Cusp With $967 Million Mission To Weird 'Psyche' Asteroid Worth 75,000 Times Our

This artist's concept depicts the 140-mile-wide (226-kilometer-wide) asteroid Psyche, which lies in ... [+] the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. Psyche is the focal point of NASA's mission of the same name. The Psyche spacecraft is set to launch in August 2022 and arrive at the asteroid in 2026, where it will orbit for 21 months and investigate its composition.

Due to leave Earth in 18 months, the spacecraft's science instruments and engineering systems have been passed and are now ready to test, assemble, and integrate—something described by its principal investigator as "near-miraculous" given the pandemic. 

Publisher: Forbes
Date: 2021-02-03
Author: Jamie Carter
Twitter: @forbes
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Japan scientists to study source of high heat on asteroid

About 3 grams (0.1 ounce) of the black granules are from Ryugu's surface and were gathered when Hayabusa2 touched down on the asteroid in April 2019. About 2 grams of larger fragments, up to about 1 centimeter (0.4 inch), were obtained from under the surface in a crater made by Hayabusa2 when it landed a second time three months later.

Based on near-infrared spectrophotometer analysis of data transmitted by Hayabusa2, JAXA scientists found that the asteroid was exposed to extremely high temperatures both on its surface and underground, possibly caused by an internal source of heat or planetary collisions rather than heat from the sun.

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NASA's OSIRIS-REx Mission Plans for May Asteroid Departure | NASA
Publisher: NASA
Date: 2021-01-26T10:59-05:00
Twitter: @11348282
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And here's another article:

Largest known asteroid to fly past Earth in 2021: All you need to know about the March 21 event -

Asteroid fly-by: The largest asteroid to fly past the Earth this year is set to make a close approach to our planet on March 21. Known as 2001 FO32, the asteroid is an enormous rock which is classified as a near-Earth object (NEO) and it is orbiting the Sun in close proximity to the Earth. NEOs are those celestial objects that are on a path which can potentially take them within 30 million miles of Earth's orbit around the Sun.

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As per NASA, potentially hazardous NEOs are those which have a diameter larger than 460 feet and have orbits approaching the Earth's orbit to within 4.6 million miles. These NEOs are classified as potentially hazardous because they have orbits that come close to that of the Earth.

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Publisher: The Financial Express
Date: 2021-02-06T18:22:02 00:00
Author: FE Online
Twitter: @The Financial Express
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NASA's Psyche Mission to Explore a Metal-Rich Asteroid Passes Key Milestone

Technicians power on the main body of NASA’s Psyche spacecraft, called the Solar Electric Propulsion (SEP) Chassis, at Maxar Technologies in Palo Alto, California, in November 2020. Credit: Maxar Technologies

Now just a year and a half from launch, the mission to explore a metal-rich asteroid will soon begin assembling and testing the spacecraft.

Until now, the mission has focused on planning, designing, and building the body of the spacecraft, its solar-electric propulsion system, the three science instruments, electronics, the power subsystem, and the like. The successful review of those elements means the mission can now begin delivering components to NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, which manages the mission and will test, assemble, and integrate each piece.

Publisher: SciTechDaily
Date: 2021-02-03T03:42:15-08:00
Author: Mike O
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Sci-fi Saturday: An Asteroid Lingers Near Earth and Devours Time | Mind Matters

No spoilers but the little girl is very cute and the aging scenes and high tech memory retrieval devices are well done. The mockup of a CNN-like panel of well-meaning but useless experts, dealing with the time warp created by the asteroid, is among the best scenes.

One awkwardness: I am unclear exactly what happened to the little girl. But you will need to watch the film to see what I mean. Obviously, a filmmaker can't just "explain" things but that's not a justification for needless obscurity. Overall, an interesting look at what happens when time flies much faster than perception.

Publisher: Mind Matters
Date: 2021-02-06T16:47 00:00
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Giant and 'potentially hazardous asteroid' to zoom past Earth in March

A ‘potentially hazardous asteroid’ is all set to zoom past Earth on March 21, 2021. Unlike many other celestial objects which sweep past our planet, this one is potentially hazardous as it’s the largest and the fastest asteroid which will pass by Earth in 2021. According to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the asteroid named ‘2001 FO32’ would move an incredibly high speed and would not be visible by the naked eye.

As reported by earthsky , the asteroid which will be moving at a speed of 21 miles (34.4 km) per second will pass by the earth at 9:33 pm EST. Even at its closest distance, the almost one-kilometre long asteroid would be about 1.3 million miles (2,016,351 km) or 5 lunar distances away. NASA has termed the event as safe nixing any possible chance of collision.

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Publisher: Republic World
Date: 46255256F7B435C502CFADCCBD97D1C9
Author: Republic World
Twitter: @republic
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Happening on Twitter

How How to prevent crashes between orbiting satellites | Human World | EarthSky

In recent years, satellites have become smaller, cheaper, and easier to make with commercial off-the-shelf parts. Some even weigh as little as one gram . This means more people can afford to send them into orbit. Now, satellite operators have started launching mega-constellations – groups of hundreds or even thousands of small satellites working together – into orbit around Earth.

EarthSky’s lunar calendar shows the moon phase for every day in 2021. Order yours before they’re gone!

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Publisher: EarthSky
Date: 2021-02-04T05:58:33-06:00
Author: EarthSky Voices
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Not to change the topic here:

Quintillion-ATLAS Partnership Brings Polar Orbiting Satellite Data to American Soil - Odessa

Quintillion-ATLAS Partnership Brings Polar Orbiting Satellite Data to American Soil Associated Press |

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This press release features multimedia. View the full release here: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210202005943/en/

Pictured: ATLAS Space Operations and Quintillion 3.7M S/X-Band antenna in Utqiagvik, Alaska (Photo: Business Wire)

The new Quintillion-ATLAS ground station is located at 72 degrees latitude in Utqiagvik, Alaska, on the coast of the Arctic Ocean. The 3.7-meter antenna supports S and X band transmission and expects to see up to 12 satellite passes daily. Offering both occasional use and ground station as a service arrangements, the partnership provides a turnkey solution for satellite operators.

Publisher: Odessa American
Date: FC78D2861106382E17EA9DBADCE546CF
Twitter: @OdessaAmerican
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hot mini-Neptune in the radius valley orbiting solar analogue HD 110113 | Monthly Notices of the

H P Osborn, D J Armstrong, V Adibekyan, K A Collins, E Delgado-Mena, S B Howell, C Hellier, G W King, J Lillo-Box, L D Nielsen, J F Otegi, N C Santos, C Ziegler, D R Anderson, C Briceño, C Burke, D Bayliss, D Barrado, E M Bryant, D J A Brown, S C C Barros, F Bouchy, D A Caldwell, D M Conti, R F Díaz, D Dragomir, M Deleuil, O D S Demangeon, C Dorn, T Daylan, P Figueira, R Helled, S Hoyer, J M Jenkins, E L N Jensen, D W Latham, N Law, D R Louie, A W Mann, A Osborn, D L Pollacco, D R Rodriguez,

Publisher: OUP Academic
Date: 2021-01-25
Author: Osborn H P
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Adam Schiff: Conspiracy theories 'orbiting' around Trump have turned the Republican Party into a

Speaking to Major Garrett, chief Washington correspondent for CBS News , the senior Democrat said that it was not just down to the influence of QAnon , but also "a whole range of conspiracy theories orbiting around Donald Trump ."

Mr Schiff, chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, made the comments in conversation with Mr Garrett on the network's podcast The Takeout .

"Sadly, it has already become essentially a cult, not just of QAnon, but a whole range of conspiracy theories orbiting around Donald Trump," said the congressman.

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This may worth something:

Perhaps We Should Regulate Deranged Billionaires Like Elon Musk

Last month, Elon Musk officially became the world's richest man. Though it sounds like the plot of a decidedly down-market Bond flick, he's now also the world's most powerful space baron.

Given Musk's well-established penchant for absurd and often cringeworthy self-promotion, this claim can probably be taken with a grain of salt. Just a few short years ago, after all, the billionaire was confidently telling a technology conference that he would begin sending rockets to Mars in 2018 and would be able to start colonization efforts within a decade.

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These 6 exoplanets somehow orbit their star in perfect rhythm | Popular Science
Publisher: Popular Science
Twitter: @popsci
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'Already like a disaster waiting to happen' as Orbiting space debris 'the new drifting
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Publisher: The London Economic
Date: 2021-01-12T15:38:57 00:00
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Did These Two Teenagers Found Four Planets Orbiting a Nearby Star? | Science Times

We are always advised, as youngsters, to dream big and reach for the stars. But the term appears to have been taken very literally by two bright high school boys. They just set their eyes on a neighboring star and, in the end, found a whole new planetary system composed of four planets!

Earlier this week, 16-year-old Kartik Pinglé and 18-year-old Jasmine Wright peer-reviewed a paper and detailed their observation of four additional exoplanets situated about 200 light-years away from Earth.

Publisher: Science Times
Date: 2021-01-30T22:00:10-05:00
Author: Tiziana Celine
Twitter: @ScienceTimesCom
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Friday, February 5, 2021

Play among the solar system at Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex

MERRITT ISLAND, Fla – Have you ever wanted to walk on Saturn's rings or slide through an asteroid field to a nearby planet?

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Last month, the complex opened the immersive multiple-story Planet Play area. Officials said the new experience is designed for children ages 2 to 12.

Inside the indoor area, children can take part in interactive games, map a constellation, climb a worm hole and learn about our vast solar system.

Publisher: WKMG
Date: 2021-02-05T23:44:28.076Z
Author: Landon McReynolds
Twitter: @WKMG
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Check out this next:

How does our solar system look like from 250 million km away? See for yourself - SCIENCE News

How would planet Earth look like from 155.7 million miles (250.6 million kilometers) away? For the first time, the joint efforts of multiple space agencies have enabled us to catch a rare glimpse of our solar system from the vicinity of the sun.

The credit for this remarkable feat goes to three different solar missions- NASA's Parker Solar Probe, NASA's Solar and Terrestrial Relations Observatory and ESA (European Space Agency) and NASA's Solar Orbiter.

Publisher: India Today
Date: 2021-02-05T07:54:39 05:30
Twitter: @indiatoday
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Two Stages of Planet Formation Could Explain Early Solar System Architecture | Planetary News

Geochemical analyses of meteorites and other planetary materials provide important clues about the origin and evolution of the solar system. For example, nucleosynthetic isotope anomalies, which reflect primordial reservoirs in the protoplanetary disk, show that solar system materials are sharply divided into two distinct groups, which are commonly interpreted to correspond to the inner versus the outer solar system.

A recent study led by Tim Lichtenberg from the University of Oxford used numerical modeling of the evolution of the protoplanetary disk to show that this compositional dichotomy might instead be explained by two stages of planet formation related to the movement of the so-called snow line.

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What's Up: February 2021 [Video] | NASA Solar System Exploration

What are some skywatching highlights in February 2021? Find Mars all month after sunset, especially on the night of NASA's planned rover landing, Feb. 18. Then watch the Moon glide across the Winter Circle before it pays a visit to the bright stars of the constellation Gemini.

What's Up for February? This month we follow the Moon to three different points of interest in the winter sky.

First up, excitement about the Red Planet is building as NASA prepares to land its latest rover there, called Perseverance, on February 18th. You'll find Mars high in the west after sunset all month long. It should be visible all evening, setting around, or soon after, midnight local time.

Publisher: NASA Solar System Exploration
Author: name
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Quite a lot has been going on:

10 Things to Expect in Planetary Science for 2021 – NASA Solar System Exploration

New missions and new milestones are on the calendar for 2021. Here are some of the things to watch for in planetary science, as we continue to explore and learn about our incredible solar system.

The Deep Space Network – or DSN – is NASA’s international array of giant radio antennas that supports interplanetary spacecraft missions, plus a few that orbit Earth. The DSN also provides radar and radio astronomy observations that improve our understanding of the solar system and the larger universe.

Publisher: NASA Solar System Exploration
Date: 2021-01-28 11:18:11 -0800
Author: By Amanda Barnett
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Astronomers Think They've Found Another Trojan Asteroid Lurking in Earth's Orbit

A recently discovered object sharing Earth's orbital path around the Sun could actually be a trojan asteroid , astronomers have found.

If confirmed, it will be only the second object of its type identified to date, suggesting that there could be more of these hidden asteroids lurking in Earth's gravitational pockets.

Trojan asteroids are space rocks that share the orbital path of larger planetary bodies in the Solar System, hanging out in gravitationally stable regions known as Lagrangian points.

Publisher: ScienceAlert
Author: Michelle Starr
Twitter: @ScienceAlert
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Early Solar System meteorites might explain how Earth got water

The reseachers dated the water flow in the rocks using a uranium-thorium combo. As uranium is highly mobile in fluid while thorium is relatively static, the scientists could tell when water last flowed through the meteorites. As that signature goes away over time, its presence makes clear the water was active relatively recently.

The Dow Jones rallied as Kamala Harris cast her first tiebreaking vote in the Senate to advance a coronavirus stimulus package. GameStop stock rallied.

Twitter: @Yahoo
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February marks a month of 'combustible' planets and tricky skywatching | Space

One astronomical term which is rarely used anymore is "combust," which refers to a celestial body that appears to be in such close proximity to the sun that it is impossible to observe.

The moon is a very good example of this from roughly 18 to 24 hours before to roughly 18 to 24 hours after new moon phase . Of course, when the moon is new, we are facing that part of the moon that is not illuminated by reflected sunlight. But even when a narrow sliver of the moon's disk is illuminated, shortly before or after new, it may still be difficult, if not impossible, to see.

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Publisher: Space.com
Date: 2021-02-05T20:31:23 00:00
Author: https www facebook com spacecom
Twitter: @SPACEdotcom
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And here's another article:

Planetary Analogs | Planets – NASA Solar System Exploration

Similar environments on different worlds are called planetary analogs. Comparing planetary analogs is a powerful way to make sense of our solar system.

* * *

Rocks record history. They tell the stories of past volcanic eruptions, giant earthquakes, erosion processes, and meteoric impacts – if we know how to look. To make sense of what we see, we study geology from many different perspectives.

Remote sensing shows us the big picture. Large features like canyons and continents are easy to see from far away. Spacecraft, aircraft, drones, and telescopes are all useful remote sensing tools.

Publisher: NASA Solar System Exploration
Date: 2021-02-01 14:11:20 -0800
Author: name
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Mars ahead! China's Tianwen-1 mission snaps 1st photo of Red Planet. | Space

China's Tianwen-1 spacecraft snapped its first image of Mars as the mission makes its final approach; the probe will enter orbit around the Red Planet in less than a week.

The China National Space Administration (CNSA) released the image today (Feb. 5), demonstrating that the powerful, high-resolution camera on the Tianwen-1 spacecraft is working properly.

The greyscale image was captured at a distance of 1.36 million miles (2.2 million kilometers) from Mars, according to CNSA.

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Publisher: Space.com
Date: 2021-02-05T18:47:13 00:00
Author: https www facebook com spacecom
Twitter: @SPACEdotcom
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What's Out There?

Since a giant planet in a scorching orbit captured public attention in 1995, a sky full of strange and exotic exoplanets – planets orbiting other stars – has only grown richer in variety and detail.

Hot Jupiters, mini-Neptunes, “ super-Earths ,” planets with two or three suns in their skies, rocky planets drowned in global oceans of lava, planets where it might rain glass – these make up just a short list of oddities among more than 4,300 confirmed so far in our Milky Way galaxy.

Publisher: Exoplanet Exploration: Planets Beyond our Solar System
Date: 2021-02-03 14:06:19 -0800
Author: By Pat Brennan NASA
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In case you are keeping track:

Two exoplanet families redefine what planetary systems can look like | Science News

Two tightly packed families of exoplanets are pushing the boundaries of what a planetary system can look like. New studies of the makeup of worlds orbiting two different stars show a wide range of planetary possibilities, all of them different from our solar system.

"When we study multiplanet systems, there's simply more information kept in these systems" than any single planet by itself, says geophysicist Caroline Dorn of the University of Zurich. Studying the planets together "tells us about the diversity within a system that we can't get from looking at individual planets."

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Publisher: Science News
Date: 2021-02-05T11:00:00-05:00
Twitter: @sciencenews
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Three Little Outliers in a Sea of Planets, Stars, and Brown Dwarfs | astrobites

Title: The Runts of the Litter: Why Planets Formed Through Gravitational Instability Can Only be Failed Binary Stars

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First Author's Institution: Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory, University of Arizona

Up until 2010, this model had really only been explored and tested up to ~10 Astronomical Units (AU) away from the central star. At larger distances, there was a bit of a wild west with respect to how planets form, especially in a well-studied planetary system known as HR 8799. HR 8799 consists of four objects each ~10x the mass of Jupiter orbiting a central star at distances between 30 and 70 AU. (HR 8799 is also discussed in these three other astrobites .

Publisher: astrobites
Date: 2021-02-05T09:02:00-05:00
Author: Alice Curtin
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A Look Under the Hood: Planet's Mission Ops Team

As we all know, 2020 was a disruptive, chaotic, and tumultuous year. Professionally though, it was a year that tested and demonstrated the capabilities and resiliency of Planet's operations teams.

But the team prevailed. In admiration of all of their hard work, we're pulling back the curtain on our best-in-class Missions Ops team and sharing some highlights from the last year. Enjoy!

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Before we can achieve any of these operations, we first have to get the satellites to orbit. The last 12 months tested the resiliency of our launch capabilities and planning. The year brought launch failures and delays that forced the team to improve our metrics and terminology, productivity, and efficiency of our systems to ensure customer expectations were managed and maintained until we could launch again.

Twitter: @planetlabs
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First footfall allows players to claim discovered planets in Elite Dangerous: Odyssey | Shacknews

Throughout Elite Dangerous: Odyssey's galaxy, the first player to put their foot down on the surface of a planet will have their name etched in that planet's history.

Frontier Developments went into the details of first footfall in a Q&A forum post on February 5, 2021. According to Frontier Community Manager Stephen Benedetti, first footfall happens a player is the absolute first out of any to reach a planet and take the first steps on its surface.

Humorously, Frontier Developments also addressed the matter of co-op play. A planet’s first footfall cannot be claimed by two players. That means you and your buds are going to have to decide who gets to be immortalized on that particular world.

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Publisher: Shacknews
Twitter: @shacknews
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