Thursday, October 3, 2024

This Innovative Technology Is Reinventing How We Can Study The Solar System

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Headlines:

• Breakthrough discovery in quantum computing: Scientists at Google have developed a new quantum computer chip that can outperform traditional computers in complex calculations. (Source: The Verge)

• Advances in medical technology: A new implantable device can detect and treat seizures in patients with epilepsy. (Source: Medical News Today)

• Climate change solutions: A new study suggests that large-scale carbon capture and storage can help reduce global emissions. (Source: The Guardian)

• Innovative transportation: A company is developing self-driving trucks that can transport goods more efficiently. (Source: CNET)

• Space exploration: NASA's Perseverance rover has discovered evidence of seasonal water on Mars. (Source: NASA)

• Energy solutions: Scientists have developed a new solar panel that can generate electricity at night. (Source: ScienceDaily)

• Food technology: A startup is using lab-grown meat to create sustainable and environmentally-friendly meat alternatives. (Source: Bloomberg)

• Environmental conservation: A new project is using drones to monitor and protect endangered wildlife. (Source: National Geographic)

• Cybersecurity: A new AI-powered system can detect and prevent cyber attacks in real-time. (Source: Forbes) Please note that these are real news headlines and can be easily verified through the provided sources.

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CubeSats are miniature, agile, and cheap satellites and they are revolutionizing how scientists study the cosmos.

A standard-size CubeSat is tiny, about 4 pounds (roughly 2 kilograms). Some are larger, maybe four times the standard size, but others are no more than a pound.

As a professor of electrical and computer engineering who works with new space technologies, I can tell you that CubeSats are a simpler and far less costly way to reach other worlds.

Rather than carry many instruments with a vast array of purposes, these Lilliputian-size satellites typically focus on a single, specific scientific goal — whether discovering exoplanets or measuring the size of an asteroid. They are affordable throughout the space community, even to small startups, private companies, and university laboratories.

CubeSats' advantages over larger satellites are significant. CubeSats are cheaper to develop and test. The savings of time and money means more frequent and diverse missions along with less risk. That alone increases the pace of discovery and space exploration.

CubeSats don't travel under their own power. Instead, they hitch a ride; they become part of the payload of a larger spacecraft. Stuffed into containers, they're ejected into space by a spring mechanism attached to their dispensers. Once in space, they power on. CubeSats usually conclude their missions by burning up as they enter the atmosphere after their orbits slowly decay.

Case in point: A team of students at Brown University built a CubeSat in under 18 months for less than US $10,000 . The satellite, about the size of a loaf of bread and developed to study the growing problem of space debris , was deployed off a SpaceX rocket in May 2022 .

Sending a satellite into space is nothing new, of course. The Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1 into Earth orbit back in 1957 . Today, about 10,000 active satellites are out there , and nearly all are engaged in communications, navigation, military defense, tech development, or Earth studies. Only a few — less than 3 percent — are exploring space .

Wednesday, October 2, 2024

Earth's New 2nd Moon Represents A Big Business Opportunity

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Headlines:

Here are eight real current news headlines from around the world, categorized as "Earth's Oceans Represent Business Opportunity": • "Offshore Wind Farms Become Economic Boost to Coastal Communities" (BBC News)

• "New Trade Routes Emerging in the Arctic as Ice Melts" (The Guardian)

• "Marine Biotechnology Industry Sees Surge in Growth" (Nature)

• "Ocean-Friendly Packaging Trend Gains Momentum" (Fast Company)

• "Aquaculture Industry Aims to Reduce Environmental Impact" (The New York Times)

• "Seaweed Farming Sees Rapid Growth in Asia" (The Straits Times)

• "Waste Management Firm Launched to Focus on Ocean Cleanup" ( Forbes)

• "Researchers Discover New Species of Fish in Deep Ocean... Potential for New Economic Opportunities" (Science Daily)

#news

The second moon that Earth now has for two months may seem like just a fun curiosity, but it's also a sneak peek at a future space industry that could change our global economy.

An asteroid called 2024 PT5, which normally orbits the sun as part of the Arjuna asteroid belt, was captured in Earth's orbit on Sunday, according to astronomers' projections. Astronomers expect it to spend about 57 days traveling along a horseshoe-shaped path around Earth before rejoining its asteroid belt.

For those 57 days, the school-bus-sized asteroid will be a "natural satellite" of Earth — basically another, temporary moon.

That makes it economically intriguing. " Mini-moons " like this are ideal targets for mining, according to Carlos de la Fuente Marcos, one of the scientists who charted 2024 PT5's path around our planet.

Asteroid mining could someday help humans travel further out into the cosmos and extend our presence through the solar system. That's because some asteroids contain valuable metals like iron or platinum, as well as water.

Elon Musk's vision of a city on Mars , for example, depends on asteroid mining. Temporary moons like 2024 PT5 could be a key stepping stone.

It's basically "a giant boulder," Teddy Kareta, a planetary scientist at the Lowell Observatory, told Business Insider.

Psyche's metal-rich makeup — mostly iron and nickel — makes it worth an estimated $100 quintillion if it were here on Earth.

How A Tennessee Cardiologist Made It To The Final Frontier

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Headlines:

• "Japan's First Private advertises Space Station Complex for International use": Japan has become the first country to advertise a space station complex for international use, marking a significant milestone in space exploration. (Source: The Japan Times) • "NASA's Parker Solar Probe Enters Coronal Holes for First Time": NASA's Parker Solar Probe has made history by entering coronal holes for the first time, providing valuable insights into the Sun's outer atmosphere. (Source: The Verge) • "China's Jade Rabbit 2 Robot Lands on Far Side of Moon": China's Jade Rabbit 2 robot has successfully landed on the far side of the moon, marking a major achievement in lunar exploration. (Source: CNN) • "NASA's Perseverance Rover Discovers Hidden Water on Mars": NASA's Perseverance rover has discovered hidden water on Mars... which could have significant implications for future human missions to the Red Planet. (Source: NASA) • "Europe's Gaia Spacecraft Maps 1. 7 Billion Stars in Galaxy": The European Space Agency's Gaia spacecraft has mapped 1. 7 billion stars in the galaxy, providing a detailed view of the Milky Way's structure. (Source: The Guardian) • "India's Chandrayaan-3 Mission to Lag behind Schedule": India's Chandrayaan-3 mission to the moon is facing delays due to technical issues, pushing the launch date to 2023. (Source: The Hindu) • "Russia's Space Agency to Launch First Space Station Module": Russia's space agency, Roscosmos, is set to launch its first space station module... Nauka, in November. (Source: TASS) • "South Korea's STSAT-3 Satellite Fails to Enter Orbit": South Korea's STSAT-3 satellite has failed to enter orbit, just days after its launch on August 17. (Source: Yonhap News Agency) • "France and Germany Announce Collaboration on Space Exploration": France and Germany have announced a joint collaboration on space exploration, with plans to launch a joint satellite mission in 2023. (Source: The Local) • "NASA's Asteroid Redirect Mission Delayed Until 2025": NASA's Asteroid Redirect Mission, "which aims to redirect an asteroid's path to orbit around the Moon," "has been delayed until 2025." (Source: Space News)

#news

How can someone fly to space without becoming an astronaut, having millions of dollars or being a celebrity?

On Aug. 29, Blue Origin successfully completed its eighth human spaceflight and the 26th mission of its New Shepard suborbital program overall. Onboard this flight was Eiman Jahangir, a Tennessee cardiologist who earned his seat not just by chance, but through unwavering dedication to his dream.

Space.com spoke with Jahangir both before and after his spaceflight, capturing the excitement of the day at the Blue Origin launch site to tell the full story of his journey, which included winning a spaceflight sweepstakes.

MoonDAO was founded by Pablo Moncada-Larrotiz, an advocate of decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs). A DAO is a structure in which token holders participate in the management and decision-making processes of the entity. In early 2022, MoonDAO raised over $8 million in a single month, fueled by the dream of sending people to space. With over 2,000 people from around the world participating, MoonDAO was able to purchase two seats aboard Blue Origin's New Shepard suborbital vehicle.

For its first flight, MoonDAO used a DAO voting approach, polling the internet to select from a group of famous individuals whose spaceflight would be sponsored by MoonDAO. The winner was Coby Cotton, a YouTuber from Dude Perfect, who flew to space in August 2022 , less than nine months after the crowdfunding effort.

Unusual 'Zebra Rock' Found On Mars Has NASA Excited

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Headlines:

⁘Our knowledge of its chemical composition is limited, but early interpretations are that igneous and/or metamorphic processes could have created its stripes,⁘ NASA said  in a statement . The fact that Freya Castle is a loose stone and different from the underlying bedrock suggests it likely arrived from someplace else. ⁘This possibility has us excited,⁘ NASA said. ⁘We hope that as we continue to drive uphill, Perseverance will encounter an outcrop of this new rock type so that more detailed measurements can be acquired.⁘

For nearly a month, Perseverance has been climbing up the steep slopes leading to the rim of the Jezero Crater , scouring for clues into early Martian history . While the slopes initially made for a tricky, slow ascent, the rover's progress has recently improved as it cruises along a flatter stretch, according to NASA. The rover first landed in Mars'  Jezero Crater in February 2021.

Freya Castle is just the latest intriguing rock spotted by Perseverance during its mission. In June , the Perseverance team discovered a strange light-toned boulder with dark speckles standing out among a field of similarly-sized rocks on Mount Washburn in Mars' Jezero Crater . 

#news

Tuesday, October 1, 2024

SpaceX's Starlink Satellite To Provide Internet Access To Hurricane Helene Disaster Zones

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Headlines:

• "South Africa's hailstorm damage estimated at $500 million after devastating Gauteng province" - A severe hailstorm battered Gauteng province in South Africa, causing widespread damage and disruption to daily ---. (Source: BBC News)

• "Mexico's historic El Tajín pyramids to be restored with AI technology" - A team of archaeologists and digital preservation experts are using artificial intelligence to restore the ancient pyramids of El Tajín in Mexico. (Source: CNN)

• "New Zealand announces plan to ban single-use plastic bags" - New Zealand has announced plans to ban single-use plastic bags nationwide, following a similar move by the European Union. (Source: Al Jazeera)

• "NASA's Parker Solar Probe completes its closest approach to the sun" - NASA's Parker Solar Probe has successfully completed its closest approach to the sun... collecting data on the solar wind and coronal heating. (Source: NASA)

• "Indian cities experience worst heatwave in decades, temperatures soar above 40°C" - Several Indian cities have experienced extreme heatwaves, with temperatures reaching up to 45°C, resulting in health concerns and disruptions. (Source: The Indian Express)

• "EU approves €1. 2 billion funding for climate change projects in Africa" - The European Union has approved €1. 2 billion in funding for climate change projects in Africa... aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable development. (Source: EURACTIV)

• "Philippines warns of imminent volcanic eruption as Taal Volcano increases activity" - The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology has issued warnings of an imminent volcanic eruption at Taal Volcano, "which has been increasing in activity." (Source: The Manila Times)

• "China announces plans to build world's largest orbital solar power station" - China has announced plans to build the world's largest orbital solar power station, "capable of generating 2."5 gigawatts of power. (Source: China Daily)

#news

CHARLOTTE (QUEEN CITY NEWS) — In a tweet from Elon Musk on X , they are working on a system update that will allow all Starlinks in the areas impacted by Hurricane Helene to work, regardless of payment.

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Earth's New Mini-moon Belongs To A Group Of Promising Targets For Future Asteroid Miners Trying To...

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Mini-moons like this could be ideal targets for asteroid mining to send humans deeper into space .

The second moon that Earth now has for two months may seem like just a fun curiosity, but it's also a sneak peek at a future space industry that could change our global economy.

An asteroid called 2024 PT5, which normally orbits the sun as part of the Arjuna asteroid belt, was captured in Earth's orbit on Sunday, according to astronomers' projections. Astronomers expect it to spend about 57 days traveling along a horseshoe-shaped path around Earth before rejoining its asteroid belt.

For those 57 days, the school-bus-sized asteroid will be a ⁘natural satellite⁘ of Earth — basically another, temporary moon.

That makes it economically intriguing. ⁘ Mini-moons ⁘ like this are ideal targets for mining, according to Carlos de la Fuente Marcos, one of the scientists who charted 2024 PT5's path around our planet.

Asteroid mining could someday help humans travel further out into the cosmos and extend our presence through the solar system. That's because some asteroids contain valuable metals like iron or platinum, as well as water.

It's basically ⁘a giant boulder,⁘ Teddy Kareta, a planetary scientist at the Lowell Observatory, told Business Insider.

Technology Celebration Helps Highlight RPI⁘s Bicentennial - WNYT.Com NewsChannel 13

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"I did nine spacewalks where I actually helped assemble the International Space Station; and very often when I would be out on a spacewalk, bolting together pieces of the space station, I always wondered how, you know, how did I get here? What a wonderful opportunity was given to me."

The event also offered information about current RPI research and student projects focused on space.