Marvel At This NASA Rover Image Of Earth And Mars Moon Phobos

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Earth feels like a big place when you're standing on it. Zoom out to a distant planet, however, and Earth becomes a blue dot. It's all about perspective. NASA's Curiosity Mars rover captured a poignant view of Earth dancing in the sky with the Martian moon Phobos. The result is an ode to Curiosity's home planet and the human spirit of exploration. Here's the inside story about how the picture came about and what it means.

The image shows a rocky, steep butte along Mount Sharp, the massive central mountain in the Gale Crater where Curiosity is exploring. There's an expanse of dusty sky and then the moon Phobos with Earth as a blue dot just to its right. "It's the first time an image of the two celestial bodies have been captured together from the surface of Mars," the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory said on Sept. 13. Mars has only two small moons, Phobos and Deimos. With a diameter of just 14 miles, Phobos is the larger of the two.

There was a small window to get it right on Sept. 5. The final image consists of five short exposures taken over two minutes combined with 12 long exposures, all from the Mast Camera mounted on the rover's "head." The capture took place an hour and 20 minutes after the sun went down. Lemmon was impressed by what Curiosity's camera saw during the dimness of twilight. "I'm surprised at the details you can see across the crater to the crater rim at the background," he says.

Curiosity has been on the red planet since 2012, making it the elder of NASA's two functioning Mars rovers. Perseverance is the other. Curiosity has a limited amount of energy available each day to conduct its science work, so the team has to juggle and balance the rover's tasks. "A lot of people gave up a chance to do something of their own to make sure we had a chance to do this," Lemmon says. That shows how important the photo was to Curiosity's team.

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SpaceX Under FAA Scrutiny Over South Texas Launch Site

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Over the past decade  SpaceX's launch site on South Texas's Gulf Coast has developed from a novelty to arguably the epicenter of U.S. space operations, with Falcon rockets carrying satellites and other equipment to space launching two or three times a week.

Now, the site stands to get a lot busier. Elon Musk's space company is seeking to step up launches of its far larger Starship rocket from five to 25 times a year to meet its goal of taking astronauts back to the moon and eventually Mars.

But Musk's success has brought increasing scrutiny from federal regulators, who are weighing the risk SpaceX and other rapidly advancing commercial space operations pose to the environment and the general public against the desire to return the U.S. space program to its past glory.

"These are not only the largest rockets known to mankind but they tend to explode," said Jared Margolis, an attorney with the Center for Biological Diversity, part a coalition of environmental groups suing the Federal Aviation Administration to block SpaceX launches. "And they're launching next to a very environmentally sensitive area with no buffer around the launch site."

The FAA, which licenses commercial space flight, was supposed to clear SpaceX for its fifth   test launch of its Starship rocket this month, but delayed another two months while it conducts further environmental reviews, according to SpaceX. The agency also cancelled a series of public meetings in Port Isabel that would have allowed residents to weigh in on the company's plans to ramp up Starship launches.

In a hearing in the House Committee on Science Space and Technology last week, Kevin Coleman, associate administrator for commercial space transportation at the FAA, testified the delays were caused by changes SpaceX's own changes to its mission and equipment.

"It is the company that is pushing mission-by-mission approvals. That's what the pace is about," he said.

READ MORE : Elon Musk moved Tesla and SpaceX to Texas. They could test the state's new business courts

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Northern Lights Will Be Visible In Parts Of The UK TONIGHT As A Huge Coronal Mass Ejection Strikes...

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• "NASA's Parker Solar Probe Discovers Solar Wind's Secret Origin" - Scientists from NASA's Parker Solar Probe mission have made a groundbreaking discovery, determining the source of the solar wind, a high-speed stream of charged particles emitted by the sun. (Source: NASA)

• "Mars 2020 rover finds evidence of ancient lake on Mars" - NASA's Mars 2020 rover has discovered the remnants of an ancient lake on Mars, providing evidence of a watery past on the Red Planet. (Source: The Guardian)

• "Rare 'fire rainbow' clouds spotted in Switzerland" - A rare phenomenon, known as a "fire rainbow" or "circumhorizontal arc," has been observed in Switzerland, caused by sunlight passing through ice crystals in the atmosphere. (Source: CNN)

• "New species of ancient human discovered in Philippines" - Scientists have discovered a new species of human, Homo luzonensis, in the Philippines... providing insight into the evolution of the human species. (Source: BBC News)

• "NASA's TESS mission discovers 20 new exoplanets" - NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has discovered 20 new exoplanets, "expanding our understanding of the universe and the search for ___ beyond Earth." (Source: Space. com)

• "Australian scientists develop new method to predict bushfire risk" - Researchers from the University of Melbourne have developed a new method to predict bushfire risk... using data from weather forecasting models and satellite imagery. (Source: The Sydney Morning Herald)

• "UK scientists develop quantum computer chip" - Researchers from the University of Cambridge have developed a new quantum computer chip, "a significant breakthrough in the development of quantum computing technology." (Source: The Verge)

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If you missed the Northern Lights at the weekend, don't worry – there may be another chance to catch the awe-inspiring natural wonder. 

Experts at the UK's  Met Office say people in Scotland, northern England and Northern Ireland  will be able to witness the colourful light display tonight. 

Those as far south as Newcastle, Belfast and the Isle of Man could see the display by looking northwards after nightfall – and it should be visible outside of the UK too. 

Meanwhile, people who are too far south might be able to capture the streams of colourful light with their smartphone camera , even if they can't see it themselves.

Northern Lights also know as the Aurora Borealis shine across Ribblehead Viaduct, Ribblehead, Yorkshire, England, September 13, 2024

Northern Lights - which is becoming a more frequent occurrence than usual this year - from the Carron Valley Reservoir in Stirlingshire, Scotland, September 12, 2024

Look north if you're in the northern hemisphere (or south if in the southern hemisphere) and set up your camera likewise. 

Are AI-Powered Robots The Future Of Respiratory Health Care?

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Introducing artificial intelligence (AI)–powered robots like AMECA into health care comes with potential benefits like improved clinical decision-making and faster diagnoses, but also presents challenges such as misinformation risks and data privacy concerns.

On the final day of the  European Respiratory Society (ERS) Congress 2024 , attendees had the opportunity to meet AMECA, a humanoid robot powered by generative artificial intelligence (AI).

During the session, health care experts and researchers convened to discuss the potential of advanced AI systems in transforming respiratory care and explored how AI-powered robots could enhance patient interactions, support clinical decision-making, and improve health care education and training. While the technology holds significant promise, the session also showcased the challenges and the need for close collaboration between AI developers and health care professionals to ensure successful integration into medical practice.

Before bringing out AMECA, Io Hui, PhD, researcher at The University of Edinburgh and chair of mHealth and eHealth for the ERS, highlighted the significant role generative AI can play in health care, particularly within the realm of respiratory care. Generative AI can create new data, unlike traditional AI models that merely analyze data to make predictions. According to Hui, this new type of AI has shown intelligence levels comparable to third-year medical students in the US medical license examinations, demonstrating its potential to support patients and medical professionals alike.

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Scientists Discover More Bodies In The Outer Solar System

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* *NASA's Perseverance Rover Discovers Evidence of Seasonal Water on Mars

*: NASA's Perseverance rover has discovered evidence of seasonal water on Mars, suggesting that the planet may have been habitable in the past. The rover's findings are a significant step forward in understanding the Martian environment and searching for signs of ___. (Source: NASA) * *European Astronomers Discover a New Exoplanet in the Solar System's Outer Reaches

*: A team of European astronomers has discovered a new exoplanet in the outer reaches of our solar system, a finding that could provide insights into the formation and evolution of our cosmic neighborhood. The exoplanet... dubbed "Farout," is the most distant known object in our solar system. (Source: BBC) * *Australian Researchers Develop a Breakthrough in 3D Printed Graphene

*: Australian researchers have developed a breakthrough in 3D printed graphene, a revolutionary material that has the potential to transform industries such as energy, medicine, and construction. The breakthrough could lead to the creation of stronger, lighter, and more efficient materials. (Source: ABC News) * *Scientists Create a New Lightweight and Super-Strong Material Inspired by Nature

*: Scientists have created a new lightweight and super-strong material inspired by the structure of spider silk and abalone shells. The material has the potential to be used in a variety of applications... including medical implants and aerospace engineering. (Source: Science Daily) * *Researchers Discover a New Species of Ancient Human in the Philippines

*: Researchers have discovered a new species of ancient human in the Philippines, "providing insights into human evolution and migration." The species, dubbed "Homo luzonensis," is characterized by its small size and unusual dental features. (Source: The New York Times) * *Chinese Space Agency Launches a New Satellite to Study the Sun

*: The Chinese space agency has launched a new satellite to study the Sun, "providing scientists with new insights into solar physics and space weather." The satellite, dubbed "Aditya-L1," will study the Sun's corona and solar wind. (Source: Space. com)

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The outer Solar System has been a treasure trove of discoveries in recent decades. Using ground-based telescopes, astronomers have identified eight large bodies since 2002 – Quouar, Sedna, Orcus, Haumea, Salacia, Eris, Makemake, and Gonggang.

On December 21st, 2018, the New Horizons mission made history when it became the first spacecraft to rendezvous with a Kuiper Belt Object (KBO) named Arrokoth – the Powhatan/Algonquin word for "sky."

Since 2006, the Subaru Telescope at the Mauna Kea Observatory in Hawaii has been observing the outer Solar System to search for other KBOs the New Horizons mission could study someday.

In that time, these observations have led to the discovery of 263 KBOs within the traditionally accepted boundaries of the Kuiper Belt.

However, in a recent study, an international team of astronomers identified 11 new KBOs beyond the edge of what was thought to be the outer boundary of the Kuiper Belt.

This discovery has profound implications for our understanding of the structure and evolution of the Solar System.

The research team was led by Wesley C. Fraser, a Plaskett Fellow and a Professor of Astronomy at the University of Victoria (UVic) and the Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Centre.

He was joined by colleagues from UVic, the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), the Southwest Research Institute (SwRI), NOIRLab, the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), the Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia, the John Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (JHUAPL), the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI), the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, and many other institutes and universities.

See 11 Breathtaking Space Images From The Astronomy Photographer Of The Year Contest

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* "Hubble Space Telescope Spots Most Distant Object Ever Seen" (The New York Times, 2022) - The Hubble Space Telescope has captured an image of the most distant object ever seen, a galaxy 13. 4 billion light-years away. * "China Launches Second Space Station Module, Plans for a Free-Floating Lab" (Space. com, 2022) - China has launched the second module for its Tiangong space station, which will eventually become a fully operational, free-floating research facility. * "NASA's Perseverance Rover Discovers Clues to Mars' Ancient Past" (NASA. gov, 2022) - NASA's Perseverance rover has discovered evidence of ancient lake beds and river systems on Mars, providing clues to the planet's watery past. * "India's Chandrayaan-3 Mission to Soft-Land on Moon's South Pole" (The Hindu, 2022) - India is set to launch its Chandrayaan-3 mission... which will attempt to soft-land on the Moon's south pole and explore its icy surface. * "Asteroid 2023 DW Passes Close to Earth, Scientists Say It's Not Threatening" (Scientific American, 2022) - Asteroid 2023 DW passed incredibly close to Earth recently, but scientists assure the public that it is not a threat to our planet. * "Private Company Relativity Space Aims to Launch First Reusable Rocket" (SpacePolicyOnline, 2022) - Relativity Space, "a private company," "is working on the development of its Terran 1 rocket.".. which is designed to be reusable and launch payloads into space. * "EU's Copernicus Programme Teams Up with NASA to Study Earth's Climate" (European Space Agency, 2022) - The European Union's Copernicus Programme has partnered with NASA to study Earth's climate and understand the impact of human activities on the environment.

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The Astronomy Photographer of the Year competition captures that awe by showcasing some of the best images in astrophotography as amateur and professional photographers alike vie for a £10,000 ($13,000) grand prize.

This year's contest featured multiple categories: our sun; our moon; galaxies; auroras; planets, comets and asteroids; people and space; stars and nebulas; and skyscapes. The judges also handed out a few special awards that recognized astrophotography newbies, young photographers and image innovation, which requires merging open source data with space-related images.

The overall winner, Ryan Imperio, came from the "our sun" category and depicted Baily's beads during the 2023 annular solar eclipse. Tom Williams was able to win in two separate categories, securing the top image in both "people and space," as well as "planets, comets and asteroids."

An exhibition featuring the winning photographs, alongside a selection of shortlisted images that were announced earlier this year, opened at the National Maritime Museum in the United Kingdom on September 13.

This overall winning image was taken during the 2023 annular solar eclipse that traced a path over the Americas. Astrophotographer Ryan Imperio of the United States put together this sequence of continuously captured images showing the progression of a phenomenon called Baily's beads.

A glowing "Ring of Fire" also appears on the left side of the striking image. Since the moon does not completely cover the sun in an annular eclipse, it results in a ring of light glowing around the moon.

The 8-bit Era Is Back And Better Than Ever

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To properly communicate how well UFO 50 builds that fiction, we decided to take a structural swing of our own crafted from the same historical roots. The below review imagines a fictional Digital Trends Magazine, modeled after historic gaming publications like Zzap!64 . It is both a review of all 50 games in the collection, as well as a fictional play about three critics that unfolds through their writing over an eight-year span. If you're just here for a straight recommendation, UFO 50 will give you more value for your buck than any game released in 2024. But if you're willing to get a little experimental with us, read on.]

This year marks the 10-year anniversary of UFO Soft (originally known as LX Systems). The eccentric developer was a staple of the 8-bit era, reaching cult classic status after releasing a barrage of 50 games between 1982 and 1989 on LX home computers. Its wide-ranging catalog represents what we love about video games. The bulk of these games carry an oddball creative spirit. They are not afraid to experiment with new ideas, or iterate on old ones in ways that make them feel brand new. Even its "duds" are at least interesting failures that reach for innovation rather than playing it safe. And all of those games are lovingly crafted with memorable visual and sound design that showcases how expressive 8-bit tech could be.

To celebrate that achievement, we've put together this issue as a comprehensive retrospective on UFO Soft. In these pages, you'll find every single review we published for the studio's games over the years. These works paint a picture of a changing era as the shape-shifting joys of gaming's Wild West days slowly coalesced into repeatable formulas and franchises of rising scale, sometimes to the detriment of even these games.

Our very own Mark Kemp put it best in his landmark review of Mortol 2 : "Games, like lives, are fragile things. Cradle them carefully in your hands as long as you can before they become fading memories."