The streets of Beijing lay shrouded in a faint haze, a reminder of the nation's struggle to come to terms with its dwindling population. China's birth rate, once a robust engine driving the country's economic growth, has slowed to a historic low. The consequences of this decline are far-reaching, threatening to upend the delicate balance between the nation's population and its economic system. A sense of urgency permeates the air as Chinese authorities scramble to implement policies aimed at encouraging procreation. Cash handouts and tax breaks have been doled out, while new rules have been put in place to simplify the marriage process. Yet, despite these efforts, the downward trend persists, leaving many to wonder if the nation is on the cusp of a major economic shock. The country's leader, Xi Jinping, has long been a proponent of upgrading and automating China's manufacturing sector, a key component of Beijing's vision to transform the nation into a self-sufficient high-tech powerhouse. This push into automation and AI may hold the key to mitigating the economic fallout of a shrinking population. According to demography expert Stuart Gietel-Basten, China's foray into automation could help stem the tide of economic decline, at least for the foreseeable future