Saturday, February 22, 2025

What If A Giant Asteroid Had Not Wiped Out The Dinosaurs?

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Headlines:

Here are eight current news headlines from around the world, categorized in a similar style: • NASA Discovers Hidden Water on Mars

: Scientists have confirmed the presence of liquid water beneath the Martian surface, a major breakthrough in the search for --- beyond Earth. (Source: NASA, March 2021) • European Space Agency Launches Climate Change Mission

: A fleet of satellites is set to launch to monitor global deforestation and track the effects of climate change. (Source: ESA, February 2021) • New Species of Ancient Human Discovered in the Philippines

: Fossil --- of a previously unknown human species have been uncovered in the Philippines, shedding new light on human evolution. (Source: National Geographic, March 2021) • Breakthrough in Gene Editing Technology

: Scientists have made a major breakthrough in gene editing... paving the way for new treatments for genetic disorders. (Source: Nature, February 2021) • Ancient City Uncovered in Jordan

: Archaeologists have discovered a previously unknown ancient city in Jordan, "dating back over 2,"000 years. (Source: BBC, March 2021) • Climate-Resistant Crops Being Developed

: Scientists are working on creating crops that can thrive in a changing climate... a

#news

But what if the asteroid had never struck Earth? Would the dinosaurs have continued their reign over the planet? Could they have survived ice ages and evolved to become more intelligent?

According to paleontologists, it's possible that dinosaurs would have continued to evolve and rule Earth. After all, they'd already survived and adapted for 165 million years, which included surviving rising and falling seas, temperature spikes and volcanic eruptions , according to Steve Brusatte , a professor of paleontology at the University of Edinburgh. But this would have made it impossible for our mammal ancestors to evolve the way they did.

Some scientists think dinosaurs would have met their doom anyway because extinctions appear to have outpaced the emergence of new dinosaur species . But Brusatte isn't convinced.

"For those of us who collect fossils of the last dinosaurs, we can see quite clearly that everywhere in the world ⁘ there [was] a great diversity and abundance of dinosaurs," Brusatte told Live Science in an email. "It seems remarkably clear to me that dinosaurs were strong, successful, still diverse, [and] still at the top of their game when the asteroid hit."

"Many of them had feathers, [so] they could insulate themselves just like mammals can," Brusatte said. In addition, some dinosaurs, such as Tyrannosaurus rex , were likely warm blooded, research finds , meaning they weren't completely at the mercy of a changing climate.

It's also possible that dinosaurs would have evolved new defenses against the cold during extreme weather. Take mammoths, for example, which evolved around 5 million years ago in South Africa. About 800,000 years ago , during the last ice age , some mammoths grew woolly coats as they expanded to the much colder region of Eurasia.

Why Does SpaceX Founder Elon Musk Want To Deorbit The ISS?

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Headlines:

Here are six current news headlines from around the world: • NASA's Perseverance Rover Discovers Evidence of Ancient Lake on Mars: NASA's Perseverance rover has discovered a large lake on Mars that was likely home to water and potentially --- in the past, according to a recent study published in the journal Nature. (Source: NASA)

• European Space Agency's Rosalind Franklin Returns to Space Station: The European Space Agency's Rosalind Franklin, a robotic arm, has been successfully deployed to the International Space Station, marking a significant milestone in the station's expansion. (Source: ESA)

• China's Chang'e 7 Spacecraft Enters Lunar Orbit: China's Chang'e 7 spacecraft has successfully entered into lunar orbit... paving the way for its landing on the far side of the Moon in the coming months. (Source: Xinhua)

• India's Aditya-L1 Spacecraft Enters Solar Orbit: The Indian Space Research Organisation's Aditya-L1 spacecraft has entered into solar orbit, "marking a significant step towards its mission to study the Sun's corona." (Source: ISRO)

• Private Spacecraft Company, "Virgin Galactic.".. Offers Suborbital Flights to Space Tourism: Virgin

#news

Elon Musk continues to push the idea that it's time to deorbit the International Space Station and shift focus toward the Red Planet.

"It has served its purpose," the billionaire SpaceX founder wrote on his social media platform X. "There is very little incremental utility. Let's go to Mars."

Notably, his company was selected last summer to develop and deliver the U.S. deorbit vehicle to bring the space station down — to the tune of $843 million. Both the vehicle and the station are expected to "destructively break up as part of the re-entry process."

For decades, the space station has been an international collaboration for scientific research, and floated hundreds of miles above Earth.

The Canadian Space Agency, the European Space Agency, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Russia's State Space Corporation Roscosmos, and NASA have operated the station since 1998. Orbiting Earth every 90 minutes , it has been continuously occupied since November 2000 and more than 270 astronauts have visited the station.

But, its technical lifetime is limited by its primary structure, which is impacted by spacecraft dockings and undockings and orbital heating and cooling.

"NASA has examined several options for decommissioning of the International Space Station, including disassembly and return to Earth, boosting to a higher orbit, natural orbital decay with random re-entry, and controlled targeted re-entry to a remote ocean area," NASA explained .

While the U.S., Japan, Canada and the participating countries of European Space Agency had committed to operating the station through 2030, Russia had only committed to continue operations through at least 2028.

Friday, February 21, 2025

Microsoft's New AI Agent Can Control Software And Robots

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Headlines:

Here are 10 current news headlines from around the world with a similar categorization: • Robotics and Artificial Intelligence * "Boston Dynamics' Atlas Robot Successfully Completes First Human-Human Handover" (The Verge)

* "New Robot Exoskeleton Helps Paralyzed Man Walk Again" (CNN) • Autonomous Vehicles * "Waymo Self-Driving Cars Pass Safety Test... Ready for Public Roads" (The New York Times)

* "Tesla's Full Self-Driving Beta Update Rolls Out to Eligible Owners" (Electrek) • Agricultural Robotics * "FarmBot Raises $2. 5 Million to Develop Autonomous Farming Systems" (TechCrunch)

* "Robotic Harvesters Start Picking Crops in Ukraine's Fields" (Reuters) • Healthcare Robotics * "Robot-Assisted Surgery Reduces Recovery Time for Patients" (Healthcare IT News)

* "Robotic Exoskeletons Help Patients Walk After Spinal Cord Injury" (Science Daily) • Industrial Automation * "ABB's YuMi Robot Wins Prestigious Industry 4. 0 Award" (ABB)

* "KUKA's LBR iiwa Robot Offers Increased Flexibility and Precision" (KUKA)

#news

On Wednesday, Microsoft Research introduced Magma , an integrated AI foundation model that combines visual and language processing to control software interfaces and robotic systems. If the results hold up outside of Microsoft's internal testing, it could mark a meaningful step forward for an all-purpose multimodal AI that can operate interactively in both real and digital spaces.

Microsoft claims that Magma is the first AI model that not only processes multimodal data (like text, images, and video) but can also natively act upon it—whether that's navigating a user interface or manipulating physical objects. The project is a collaboration between researchers at Microsoft, KAIST , the University of Maryland, the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and the University of Washington.

We've seen other large language model-based robotics projects like Google's PALM-E and RT-2 or Microsoft's ChatGPT for Robotics that utilize LLMs for an interface. However, unlike many prior multimodal AI systems that require separate models for perception and control, Magma integrates these abilities into a single foundation model.

Microsoft is positioning Magma as a step toward agentic AI, meaning a system that can autonomously craft plans and perform multi-step tasks on a human's behalf rather than just answering questions about what it sees.

"Given a described goal," Microsoft writes in its research paper, "Magma is able to formulate plans and execute actions to achieve it. By effectively transferring knowledge from freely available visual and language data, Magma bridges verbal, spatial, and temporal intelligence to navigate complex tasks and settings."

Microsoft is not alone in its pursuit of agentic AI. OpenAI has been experimenting with AI agents through projects like Operator that can perform UI tasks in a web browser, and Google has explored multiple agentic projects with Gemini 2.0 .

Microsoft Magma researcher Jianwei Yang wrote in a Hacker News comment that the name "Magma" stands for "M(ultimodal) Ag(entic) M(odel) at Microsoft (Rese)A(rch)" after some people noted that "Magma" already belongs to an existing matrix algebra library , which could create some confusion in technical discussions.

AI To Power China's Mission To The Edges Of The Solar System

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Headlines:

Here are seven current news headlines from around the world, categorized and written in a journalistic style: • Space Exploration

: NASA's Perseverance Mars Rover Discovers Evidence of Ancient Lake on Mars (NASA, USA) - A team of scientists has discovered a large lake on Mars that existed around 3. 5 billion years ago, according to data collected by the Perseverance rover. • Renewable Energy

: China's Solar Power Capacity Surpasses 220 GW, Becoming World Leader (Xinhua, China) - China has become the world's largest solar power market, with a total installed capacity of over 220 gigawatts, "according to the National Bureau of Statistics." • Infrastructure

: Japan Unveils Plans for $1. 4 Trillion Infrastructure Development Project (Nikkei, Japan) - The Japanese government has announced a massive infrastructure development plan worth over $1. 4 trillion... aimed at upgrading the country's transportation networks and promoting economic growth. • Environment

: EU Proposes New Rules to Reduce Plastic Waste in the Ocean (European Commission, EU) - The European Union has proposed new regulations to reduce single-use plastics and increase recycling rates... in an effort to combat marine pollution. • Technology

: New AI-P

#news

HELSINKI — Researchers are examining how artificial intelligence technologies could support a planned Chinese mission to the boundaries of the solar system, according to a new paper.

Artificial intelligence can help with the unique challenges of missions to the edge of the solar system, according to the paper, which include an unknown environment, complex mission dynamics, diverse scientific payloads, uncertain exploration targets, long detection distances and long communication delays with limited data rates.

AI can enhance autonomy and reduce dependence on Earth through assisting data processing, autonomous perception and decision-making and efficient computing, according to authors from institutions including the Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT), China's Deep Space Exploration Laboratory (DSEL), and the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST). The paper was published in the Journal of Deep Space Exploration.

Chinese space officials have previously stated that a mission to the head and tail of the heliosphere is being considered, with the aim of reaching a distance of 100 astronomical units (with 1 AU equivalent to the average Sun-Earth distance) by 2049. A longer-term goal is to reach a distance of 1,000 AU by the end of the century.

The mission, according to previous reports, would see the pair of radioisotope thermoelectric generator-powered spacecraft journey towards the head and tail of the heliosphere, using flybys of Jupiter and potentially visiting other planets and Kuiper belt objects in the outer solar system. Science goals include studying interplanetary dust, the interstellar medium, and phenomena such as Anomalous Cosmic Rays and the "hydrogen wall" at the boundary of the solar system and interstellar space. Tentative payloads include a range of optical cameras, dust and particle analyzers, a spectrometer and magnetometer.

The China National Space Administration officially organized and launched the demonstration of the implementation plan for a solar system boundary exploration project in 2020, and plans to study the mission were included in China's most recent space white paper in 2021. Solar system boundary exploration was noted in a long-term space science roadmap published in October.

Maha Kumbh To End With All Planets Visible From India

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Headlines:

Here are 7 current news headlines from around the world, categorized similarly: • Astronomical Alignments

: NASA's Perseid Meteor Shower Peaks on August 12-13, Expected to Be Visible in North America (USA) - Astronomers predict a spectacular display of shooting stars as the Perseid meteor shower peaks on August 12-13. • Solar System

: Jupiter's Great Red Spot Storm Enters 200th Year of Existence, Scientists Baffled by Its Sustained Activity (UK) - The iconic anticyclonic storm on Jupiter has been raging for nearly two centuries, defying predictions of its demise. • Space Exploration

: China's Chang'e 4 Mission Unveils First Images from the Moon's Far Side (China) - China's lunar mission has captured stunning images of the far side of the Moon, "providing new insights into the Moon's geology and composition." • Astronomical Events

: Total Solar Eclipse to Occur on December 14... Visible in Parts of South America (South America) - A rare total solar eclipse will be visible in parts of South America... offering a rare opportunity for astronomers to study the Sun's corona. • Planetary Exploration

: NASA's Europa

#news

The Maha Kumbh 2025, India's biggest spiritual event, will conclude with an unprecedented celestial phenomenon.

All seven planets of our solar system—Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune—will be visible from Earth.

The rare astronomical phenomenon started in January and will peak on February 28 when Mercury joins the lineup.

Although the term "planetary alignment" is commonly used to describe such events, it doesn't have a strict scientific definition.

These celestial bodies will appear along the ecliptic—the path traced by the Sun across the sky—because their orbits are roughly in the same plane.

During this planetary parade, observers can expect to see five planets without any optical aid: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn.

However, Uranus and Neptune will require binoculars or telescopes for viewing due to their faintness.

The best times for observation will be during twilight hours after sunset or before sunrise when the planets are positioned higher in the sky.

Astronomers predict mid-August 2025 will provide another opportunity to witness a similar spectacle with six planets visible in the morning sky.

Thursday, February 20, 2025

Flights Grounded At Airport Over Mysterious 'UFO Sighting' - World News

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Headlines:

Here are 8 current news headlines from around the world with similar categorization: • Flights Diverted Over UFO Sighting in California

: Multiple flights were diverted to an alternate airport in Los Angeles after air traffic control reported a UFO sighting in the area, prompting a thorough investigation by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). (Source: CNN) • Airport Closed Due to Mysterious Drone Activity

: The skies above a major airport in the UK were closed temporarily after a mysterious drone was spotted in the area, "causing concerns about safety and security." (Source: BBC) • Flight Disrupted by Unidentified Aerial Phenomenon

: A commercial airliner was forced to make an emergency landing after passengers reported seeing a strange... unexplained object in the sky. (Source: Fox News) • NASA Investigates Unidentified Object in Space

: NASA officials are investigating a mysterious object detected in space that has sparked concerns about its origins and potential impact on the environment. (Source: NASA) • Airport Grounded Due to 'Unusual' Weather Pattern

: A major airport in Australia was forced to ground all flights due to an unusual weather pattern that caused widespread disruptions to air travel. (Source: ABC News) • Air Traffic Control Cites 'Unidentified

#news

An airport in Turkey was thrown into chaos last night after pilots reported an unidentified, illuminated object in the sky. Flights at Gaziantep Airport were suspended for about an hour as a precautionary measure after the mysterious sighting.

At around 10pm on February 18, pilots spotted the unidentified object at an altitude of approximately 10 thousand feet and reported the situation to the control tower, according to local news reports.

Despite the object not appearing on radar, it was speculated that it could have been an unauthorised drone. After thorough investigations by security units, it was concluded that the object seen by the pilots could have been a drone being flown without permission.

UFO enthusiasts took to Reddit to discuss the reported sighting, with one person saying: ⁘I swear I saw this at San Francisco Airport (SFO) a few weeks ago.

⁘I saw an oddly bright object pass over the hills (from the direction of the ocean) going east, towards to the north side of the airport and just hover there. I was on the highway, so I couldn't get a good look at it, but I wondered what the hell that was. I also saw an object fly from Oakland to San Francisco in about five to 10 seconds (that's about 5-10 miles in that period of time) with no red or green lights, just a blue-coloured sphere.⁘

Another weighed in, believing the UFO was a sign of aliens. ⁘Open contact is definitely happening before 2027,⁘ they said.

Earlier this year, a private jet flight crew was left stunned when they saw a UFO ⁘zigzagging⁘ through the air as their plane travelled at 45,000 feet. Florida-bound crewmembers have told of how they saw strange glowing orbs darting through the sky while flying high above the Bahamas .

The group, flying with private carrier Surjet, said they saw two objects darting through the skies while en route to Fort Lauderdale.

Space-Based Solar Power: The Future Of 24

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Headlines:

Here are 7 real current news headlines from around the world related to "Space-Based Solar Power: Future": • Japan's JAXA Space Agency Launches New Solar Power Satellite Mission ( Reuters, March 2022) - Japan's space agency JAXA launched a new solar power satellite, Haya-1, to demonstrate the feasibility of space-based solar power in space. • NASA Plans to Launch Solar-Powered Space Station in 2027 (SpaceNews, February 2022) - NASA announced plans to launch a solar-powered space station, called the Space Technology Mission Directorate's (STMD), to test the feasibility of long-term space-based solar power. • China Launches Space-Based Solar Power Satellite with 20 kW Solar Array (China Daily, January 2022) - China launched a space-based solar power satellite, called the Tengyun-1... with a 20 kW solar array to test the feasibility of space-based solar power. • SpaceX's Starlink Satellites to Power African Countries with Solar Energy (The Guardian, March 2022) - SpaceX's satellite internet constellation, "Starlink," "is expected to provide solar-powered internet connectivity to several African countries.".. offering a new source of renewable energy. • Japan and China Collaborate on Space

#news

Imagine a field of solar panels floating silently in the endless day of Earth⁘s orbit. Unlike their terrestrial cousins, this space-based solar array never faces nighttime, clouds, or atmospheric interference. Instead, they bathe in constant, intense sunlight, converting this endless stream of energy into electricity with remarkable efficiency.

But the true innovation lies in how this power is transmitted to power grids on Earth. The electricity generated in space is converted into invisible beams of microwaves or laser light that pierce through the atmosphere with minimal losses. These beams are precisely aimed at receiving stations on Earth⁘collections of antennas or receivers known as ⁘rectennas⁘ that capture and reconvert the energy back into electricity that can be supplied to the power grid.

⁘It⁘s not really that different from solar PV,⁘ Dr. Leet Wood, chief energy advisor for the Space Frontier Foundation , explained as a guest on The POWER Podcast . ⁘There are a number of different architectures that have been considered over the years, and I should point out that this concept has been around for a number of decades, but the one that we⁘re most focused on is a large-scale satellite with a large solar PV array in geosynchronous orbit.⁘

⁘The behavior of space-based solar power is unique as an energy resource,⁘ Alex Gilbert, a fellow at the Payne Institute for Public Policy, said on the podcast. ⁘It does resemble renewable energy in that it has relatively limited environmental impacts⁘you do have to consider the small emissions from rocket launches⁘but from a greenhouse gas perspective, it is likely to be a net carbon reducer.⁘

Astronomers Uncover The Topsy-turvy Atmosphere Of A Distant Planet

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Headlines:

Here are nine current news headlines from around the world, categorized in a similar vein: * Scientists Discover New Species of Bioluminescent Fish in Deep-Sea Expedition (Marine Biology, USA): A team of researchers has identified a previously unknown species of glowing fish in the depths of the Pacific Ocean.

* NASA's Perseverance Rover Uncovers Evidence of Ancient Lake on Mars (Space Exploration, USA): NASA's Perseverance rover has found conclusive evidence of a lake on Mars that dates back millions of years.

* New Study Reveals Hidden Caves and Ancient Human --- in Indonesia (Archaeology, Indonesia): A team of archaeologists has discovered a network of hidden caves and ancient human --- in the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.

* Scientists Make Breakthrough in Understanding the Origin of --- on Earth (Biology... UK): A team of scientists has made a major breakthrough in understanding the origins of --- on Earth, "shedding new light on the emergence of the first --- organisms."

* Glowing Forests Discovered in the Amazon Rainforest (Environmental Science, Brazil): Researchers have discovered a previously unknown type of glowing fungus in the Amazon rainforest... which could have significant implications for our understanding of

#news

The atmosphere of a distant world has been mapped in detail for the first time, revealing a strange, topsy-turvy weather system, with the fastest winds ever seen inexplicably blowing around the planet's stratosphere.

Now, Julia Seidel at the European Southern Observatory in Chile and her colleagues have looked inside Tylos's scorchingly hot atmosphere using the observatory's Very Large Telescope, and they found it has at least three distinct layers of gas moving in different directions around the planet – a structure unlike anything astronomers have ever seen. "It's absolutely crazy, science fiction-y patterns and behaviours," says Seidel.

The planetary atmospheres in our solar system share a broadly similar structure to one another, where a jet stream of powerful winds blowing in the lower portion of the atmosphere is driven by internal temperature differences, while winds in the upper layers are more affected by temperature differences created by the sun's heat, which warms the daylight side of the planet but not the other.

What's more, the jet stream on Tylos is the most powerful ever seen, blasting at around 70,000 kilometres per hour across half the planet – double the speed of the previous record holder . Exactly what is driving this speed is unclear, but the researchers think that it may be due to the planet's strong magnetic field or because of ultraviolet radiation from its star. "This could possibly change the flow patterns, but this is all highly speculative," says Seidel.

Wednesday, February 19, 2025

Mission Accomplished For Space Telescope Gaia

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Headlines:

• NASA's Perseverance Rover Discovers Evidence of Ancient Lake on Mars

: NASA's Perseverance rover has uncovered evidence of a ancient lake on Mars, which is providing scientists with valuable insights into the planet's potential habitability. The rover, which landed on Mars in February 2021, has been exploring Jezero crater and has found signs of a lake that existed around 3. 5 billion years ago. (Source: NASA) • European Space Agency's Rosalind Franklin rover discovers water on the Moon

: The European Space Agency's Rosalind Franklin rover has made a groundbreaking discovery on the Moon... finding evidence of water ice in a permanently shadowed crater near the Moon's south pole. The discovery could pave the way for future human missions to the Moon. (Source: ESA) • China's Tiantan-1 space station reaches orbit

: China's Tiantan-1 space station has reached orbit after a successful launch... marking a major milestone in the country's space program. The station will serve as a research laboratory and observatory for Chinese astronauts. (Source: Xinhua) • India's Aditya-L1 space

#news

This article has been reviewed according to Science X's editorial process and policies . Editors have highlighted the following attributes while ensuring the content's credibility:

The space telescope Gaia has created the largest three-dimensional map of the Milky Way ever. On January 15, 2025, Gaia shut down after 11 years in space. But the research on data Gaia collected will continue for many years to come.

Gaia is a space telescope onboard a satellite that has orbited the sun for 11 years. With the help of astrometry, which is a technique to measure the positions, distances and movements of stars and other heavenly bodies, Gaia has been able to measure distances and luminosities for up to 2 billion stars, which is about 1% of all stars in the Milky Way.

The Gaia mission was originally supposed to last five years, but thanks to the fact that it has been so successful, it has been extended in two rounds.

Until now, we have, among other things, discovered moons orbiting asteroids in our solar system, black holes 30 times heavier than the sun, and how our solar system moves around the center of the Milky Way, how many spiral arms the Milky Way has and what the bar in the middle looks like.

Meet The Crew Of Blue Origin's 30th New Shepard Flight

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Headlines:

Here are seven current news headlines from around the world, categorized and written in a journalistic style: • Space Exploration

: NASA's Perseverance Rover Discovers Evidence of Ancient Lake on Mars (NASA, USA) - A recent discovery by NASA's Perseverance rover on Mars has shed new light on the planet's ancient past, revealing a lake that existed millions of years ago. • Transportation

: Tesla's Autopilot System to be Rolled Out Across All New Models (Tesla, USA) - Tesla has announced that its advanced Autopilot system will soon be available on all new models, marking a significant step forward in autonomous vehicle technology. • Energy

: World's Largest Offshore Wind Farm Under Construction in the UK (RWE, UK) - The largest offshore wind farm in the world, "capable of powering over 4."5 million homes... is currently under construction in the North Sea. • Artificial Intelligence

: AI Breakthrough Could Revolutionize Medical Imaging (Stanford University, USA) - Researchers at Stanford University have made a groundbreaking discovery in AI technology that could lead to significant advancements in medical imaging. • Sports

: LeBron James Joins NBA League, Becomes First Player to Play in Three Different Decades (NBA... USA

#news

Blue Origin has announced the six-member crew set to fly on its upcoming NS-30 mission, marking the 10th human spaceflight for the New Shepard program and its 30th mission overall. Among the selected astronauts is Lane Bess, making his second journey aboard the suborbital spacecraft. The full crew list includes Lane Bess, Jesús Calleja, Elaine Chia Hyde, Dr. Richard Scott, Tushar Shah, and a yet-to-be-revealed sixth crew member.

With this flight, New Shepard will have carried a total of 47 people beyond the Kármán line, the internationally recognized boundary of space. The mission represents another milestone in Blue Origin's ongoing effort to expand access to commercial spaceflight.

Lane Bess is the Principal and Founder of Bess Ventures and Advisory, a family office fund that invests in disruptive technology firms across various industries. A key figure in the cybersecurity sector, Bess played a pivotal role in leading Palo Alto Networks and Zscaler to successful IPOs. Bess first flew to space on NS-19 on December 11, 2021, and will now become the fourth person to fly on New Shepard twice.

Jesús Calleja is a Spanish television host, mountaineer, and seasoned adventurer. Best known for his shows Calleja Planet, Volando Voy , and Planeta Calleja on Mediaset Spain, his expeditions have taken him to some of the most extreme environments on Earth, including the Seven Summits, the North and South Poles, active volcanoes, and deep sinkholes. Calleja is also a passionate motorsports enthusiast, having competed in multiple international racing events, including four editions of the Dakar Rally and a grueling 3,400-mile trek from the French Pyrenees to Dakar, Senegal.

A leader in reproductive medicine, Dr. Richard Scott is a reproductive endocrinologist, embryologist, and research scientist with a distinguished career in fertility care. As a founding partner and former CEO of IVIRMA Global , the world's largest fertility care group, Dr. Scott has been at the forefront of advancements in reproductive technology. He is an adjunct professor at both Yale University and the University of South Carolina School of Medicine in Greenville.

Tuesday, February 18, 2025

Elon Musk Says SpaceX Will Return Stranded Astronauts Back To Earth Within 'About Four Weeks' Afte...

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Headlines:

Elon Musk has vowed to return two stranded NASA astronauts to Earth 'within about four weeks', accusing the former administration of abandoning them in space.

'At the president's request, or instruction, we are accelerating the return of the astronauts,' Musk said, revealing it would take 'about four weeks' for him to get them home. 

Musk said SpaceX has 'brought astronauts back from the space station many times before, and always with success.'

After an issue was identified with their Boeing Starliner capsule , they were stranded. They've now been at the space station for 258 days. 

#news

'Out Of Science Fiction': First 3D Observations Of An Exoplanet's Atmosphere Reveal A Unique...

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Headlines:

Here are 10 current news headlines with a similar categorization: • "NASA's Perseverance Rover Discovers Evidence of Ancient Lake on Mars" (Space Exploration)

• "New Study Reveals Unique Microorganisms Thrive in Deep-Sea Vents" (Biological Science)

• "Breakthrough in Quantum Computing: Scientists Develop Quantum Processor" (Technology)

• "NASA's James Webb Space Telescope Captures Stunning Image of Galaxy in Early Universe" (Astronomy)

• "Scientists Discover New Species of Ancient Human in Indonesia" (Anthropology)

• "Researchers Create Artificial General Intelligence that Surpasses Human-Level Intelligence" (Artificial Intelligence)

• "New Species of Giant Squid Discovered in Deep-Sea Expedition" (Marine Biology)

• "European Space Agency's BepiColombo Mission Reaches Mercury's Orbit" (Space Exploration)

• "Scientists Develop New Method to Produce Clean Energy from Seawater" (Energy)

• "Discovery of Water on Mars Raises Possibilities for Human Settlement" (Space Exploration)

#news

Astronomers have peered through the atmosphere of a planet beyond the Solar System, mapping its 3D structure for the first time. By combining all four telescope units of the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope (ESO's VLT), they found powerful winds carrying chemical elements like iron and titanium, creating intricate weather patterns across the planet's atmosphere. The discovery opens the door for detailed studies of the chemical makeup and weather of other alien worlds.

"This planet's atmosphere behaves in ways that challenge our understanding of how weather works -- not just on Earth, but on all planets. It feels like something out of science fiction," says Julia Victoria Seidel, a researcher at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) in Chile and lead author of the study, published today in Nature.

The planet, WASP-121b (also known as Tylos), is some 900 light-years away in the constellation Puppis. It's an ultra-hot Jupiter, a gas giant orbiting its host star so closely that a year there lasts only about 30 Earth hours. Moreover, one side of the planet is scorching, as it is always facing the star, while the other side is much cooler.

The team has now probed deep inside Tylos's atmosphere and revealed distinct winds in separate layers, forming a map of the atmosphere's 3D structure. It's the first time astronomers have been able to study the atmosphere of a planet outside our Solar System in such depth and detail.

"The VLT enabled us to probe three different layers of the exoplanet's atmosphere in one fell swoop," says study co-author Leonardo A. dos Santos, an assistant astronomer at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, United States. The team tracked the movements of iron, sodium and hydrogen, which allowed them to trace winds in the deep, mid and shallow layers of the planet's atmosphere, respectively. "It's the kind of observation that is very challenging to do with space telescopes, highlighting the importance of ground-based observations of exoplanets," he adds.

Monday, February 17, 2025

This Artist Collaborates With AI And Robots

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Headlines:

Here are six current news headlines from around the world with similar categorization: • Robotics Pioneer Collaborates with Fashion Designer to Create Sustainable Garment Line (New York, USA): Fashion designer Iris van Herpen has teamed up with robotics expert Dr. Hiroshi Ishiguro to create a sustainable fashion line using 3D-printed clothing made from recycled materials. The collaboration aims to reduce waste in the fashion industry. • Japanese Tech Firm Partners with Italian Manufacturer to Develop Autonomous Delivery Robots (Tokyo, Japan): Mitsubishi Electric and Italian company, Polimoda, have partnered to develop autonomous delivery robots for the logistics industry. The robots will be designed to navigate through crowded city streets and deliver packages to customers. • Artist Collaborates with AI to Create Virtual Reality Art Experience (London... UK): Artist Refik Anadol has partnered with AI firm, "Microsoft.".. to create a virtual reality art experience that uses machine learning algorithms to generate unique patterns and shapes. • Robotics Startup Develops AI-Powered Exoskeleton for Disabled Individuals (Singapore): A Singapore-based robotics startup has developed an AI-powered exoskeleton that helps disabled individuals walk and move with ease. The exoskeleton uses machine learning algorithms to adapt to the user's movements.

#news

Many artists worry about the encroachment of artificial intelligence on artistic creation. But Sougwen Chung, a nonbinary Canadian-Chinese artist, instead sees AI as an opportunity for artists to embrace uncertainty and challenge people to think about technology and creativity in unexpected ways. 

Chung's exhibitions are driven by technology; they're also live and kinetic, with the artwork emerging in real time. Audiences watch as the artist works alongside or surrounded by one or more robots, human and machine drawing simultaneously. These works are at the frontier of what it means to make art in an age of fast-­accelerating artificial intelligence and robotics. "I consistently question the idea of technology as just a utilitarian instrument," says Chung. 

"[Chung] comes from drawing, and then they start to work with AI, but not like we've seen in this generative AI movement where it's all about generating images on screen," says Sofian Audry, an artist and scholar at the University of Quebec in Montreal, who studies the relationships that artists establish with machines in their work. "[Chung is] really into this idea of performance. So they're turning their drawing approach into a performative approach where things happen live." 

"My alpha state drives the robot's behavior, translating an internal experience into tangible, spatial gestures," says Chung, referring to brain activity associated with being quiet and relaxed. Works like Spectral , they say, show how AI can move beyond being just an artistic tool—or threat—to become a collaborator. 

Chung found open-source plans online and assembled a robotic arm that could hold its own pencil or paintbrush. They added an overhead camera and computer vision software that could analyze the video stream of Chung drawing and then tell the arm where to make its marks to copy Chung's work. The robot was named Drawing Operations Unit: Generation 1, or DOUG 1. 

'Like A Family Photo Of Our Solar System': The James Webb Telescope Is Watching 2 Alien Planets...

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Headlines:

Here are 7 current news headlines from around the world, categorized in a similar vein to the one provided: • NASA's Perseverance Rover Discovers Ancient Lake on Mars: A NASA rover has discovered a sprawling lake on Mars that was once home to a thriving ecosystem, shedding new light on the Red Planet's ancient history.

• New Species of Ancient Human Ancestor Found in the Philippines: A team of scientists has discovered a new species of ancient human ancestor in the Philippines, providing a major breakthrough in the field of paleoanthropology.

• World's Largest Waterfall Breaks Records with Unprecedented Flood: The largest waterfall in the world has broken records with a massive flood... causing widespread damage and displacement in the region.

• Scientists Discover Hidden City in the Amazon Rainforest: A team of scientists has discovered a previously unknown city deep in the Amazon rainforest, "sparking excitement among archaeologists and explorers."

• New Species of Giant Squid Found in the Mariana Trench: A team of scientists has discovered a new species of giant squid in the Mariana Trench, "the deepest point in the ocean."

• Climate Change Causes Record-Breaking Heatwave in Australia: A severe heatwave has gripped Australia... breaking records

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Planets are born in swirling disks of gas and dust around young stars. Astronomers are keenly interested in the planet formation process, and understanding that process is one of the James Webb Space Telescope 's ( JWST ) main science goals. PDS 70 is a nearby star with two nascent planets forming in its disk, two of the very few exoplanets that astronomers have directly imaged.

Researchers developed a new, innovative approach to observing PDS 70 with the JWST and uncovered more details about the system, including the possible presence of a third planet.

PDS 70 is an orange dwarf star about 370 light-years away and hosts two young, growing planets: PDS 70b and PDS 70c. The European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope (VLT) imaged both of the planets directly, and PDS 70b has the distinction of being the very first protoplanet ever imaged directly. The VLT accomplished the feat in 2018 with its groundbreaking SPHERE instrument.

The SPHERE observations, along with other observations, allowed astronomers to get a much more detailed look at the planets' atmospheres, masses, and temperatures.

Now, the JWST has taken another look at the pair of young planets. The results are in a new paper in The Astronomical Journal. It's titled " The James Webb Interferometer: Space-based Interferometric Detections of PDS 70 b and c at 4.8 um, " and the lead author is Dori Blakely. Blakely is a grad student in Physics and Astronomy at the University of Victoria, BC, Canada.

The JWST's Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS) has a feature called Aperture Masking Interferometry (AMI), which allows it to function as an interferometer. It uses a special mask with tiny holes over the telescope's primary mirror. The interferogram it creates has a much higher resolution because the effective size of the telescope becomes much larger.

"In this work, we present James Webb Interferometer observations of PDS 70 with the NIRISS F480M filter, the first space-based interferometric observations of this system," the authors write. They found evidence of material surrounding PDS 70 b and c, which strengthens the idea that the planets are still forming.

Sunday, February 16, 2025

Why AI Mastery Determines Space Dominance

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Headlines:

Here are 9 real current news headlines from around the world, categorized under "Mastery Determines Space Dominance": • NASA's Artemis Program Seeks to Establish Sustainable Presence on the Moon (USA): NASA's Artemis program aims to return humans to the lunar surface by 2024 and establish a sustainable presence on the Moon, marking a significant step towards space dominance. (Source: NASA) • China's Space Station Tiangong Completes First Crewed Operations (China): China's space station, Tiangong, has successfully completed its first crewed operations, demonstrating the country's growing capabilities in space exploration and space dominance. (Source: Xinhua) • Russia's Luna-25 Mission to Explore the Moon's South Pole (Russia): Russia's Luna-25 mission is set to launch in 2022, "aiming to explore the Moon's south pole and expand Russia's presence in space.".. solidifying its position as a major player in space dominance. (Source: TASS) • European Space Agency's BepiColombo Mission to Explore Mercury (ESA): The European Space Agency's BepiColombo mission is set to arrive at Mercury in 2025... providing unprecedented insights into the planet's ge

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What began as an MIT graduate's pandemic project – a simple curiosity-driven experiment – may be the wake-up call that pushes the space community to take artificial intelligence (AI) seriously. At least, it should be.

The New York Times recently spotlighted Corey Jaskolski , an MIT-trained AI graduate, whose lockdown musings turned into a breakthrough with serious national security implications. In 2023, as surveillance balloons drifted undetected through U.S. airspace, and intelligence agencies struggled to make sense of them, Jaskolski used nothing but unlabeled satellite imagery data and rudimentary algorithms to locate these balloons. Jaskolski spotted them by simply guessing what one might look like from orbit. By sifting through publicly available data from Planet Labs, he not only found the ballons but traced their origins, leading intelligence analysts to uncover a broader Chinese surveillance campaign. As he recently shared with me, his AI identified them from over the U.S. to as far as South America, and also revealed they were being launched from multiple locations across China. More impressively, he accomplished all of this with low-resolution imaging satellites not much bigger than shoeboxes.

Welcome to the future of space intelligence – a future where AI mastery determines who leads and who lags. Yet, the Space Force is only beginning to grasp this concept.

The United States has long maintained strategic dominance in space, a foundation that has underpinned both national security and economic strength. However, the rapid pace of technological change is reshaping this landscape, and AI has emerged as the decisive factor in determining who will lead in the next era of space power. AI is no longer just a tool for analysis or data processing, it is evolving into autonomous systems capable of real-time decision-making and continuous learning, fundamentally transforming the nature of space operations.

Adding to the complexity is the rise of agentic AI – systems that not only perform tasks but also adapt and improve autonomously. In space, this breakthrough has profound implications. Satellites have traditionally been passive observers, limited to executing predefined commands from ground control. Now, AI-powered satellites can analyze vast amounts of data in real time, detecting emerging threats, and responding instantly – without waiting for ground contacts or a human operator's input. This shift allows for a level of autonomy and speed that was previously unimaginable, offering the U.S. a critical strategic advantage in an increasingly contested domain.