Wednesday, March 31, 2021

NASA Perseverance Mars rover investigates 'odd' rock, zaps it - CNET

NASA's Perseverance rover snapped a view of this odd rock on March 28. If you look closely just to the right of center, you can see a series of tiny marks where the rover's laser zapped it.

The rover team said the rock is about 6 inches (15 centimeters) long and told space fans to look closely at the image to "spot the row of laser marks where I zapped it to learn more."

The team has formulated many different hypotheses about this one -- is it something weathered out of the local bedrock? Is it a piece of Mars plopped into the area from a far-flung impact event? Is it a meteorite? Or something else?

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Publisher: CNET
Author: Amanda Kooser
Twitter: @CNET
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Not to change the topic here:

We're already colonizing Mars.

Sometime in April, the Ingenuity helicopter will take to the Martian air, making it, in NASA's words , "the first attempt at powered, controlled flight of an aircraft on another planet." Or, to put it in more mundane terms, Mars will have become another airport. Of course, many crafts have already landed on Mars—the most recent carrying the rover Perseverance, with the Ingenuity copter nested inside.

That landing spot was named by the NASA team "Octavia E. Butler Landing." (Official site christenings throughout the solar system must be bestowed by the International Astronomical Union.) At first blush, this seems like a deserved homage to Butler as a visionary artist (for her contributions to the genre of speculative fiction) and as a pathbreaking figure (as the first sci-fi author to receive a MacArthur Fellowship).

Publisher: Slate Magazine
Date: 2021-03-30T13:00:05.879Z
Author: Christopher Schaberg
Twitter: @slate
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Researchers discover new type of ancient crater lake on Mars | Brown University

An ancient crater lake in the southern highlands of Mars appears to have been fed by glacial runoff, bolstering the idea that the Red Planet had a cold and icy past.

Raised ridges spidering across the floor of a Martian crater were likely created by runoff from a long-lost glacier that once draped the planet's southern highlands. Credit: NASA

PROVIDENCE, R.I. [Brown University] — Researchers from Brown University have discovered a previously unknown type of ancient crater lake on Mars that could reveal clues about the planet's early climate.

Publisher: Brown University
Twitter: @BrownUniversity
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Mars Spiders Form as Spring Arrives on Mars. But why? - Universe Today

For a long time, there has been a theory about where araneiforms came from. That theory, known as Keiffer's hypothesis, named after Hugh Kieffer formerly of the US Geological Survey , centered on the idea that the sun would cause the ground under blocks of dry ice to heat up, eventually sublimating the dry ice it is in contact with. Pressure would then build up in the ice block, eventually rupturing it and allowing the gas to escape.

The only problem with this theory, which has been widely accepted in the scientific community, is that it was never demonstrated experimentally. Coverage of the Martian surface is not continuous enough to be able to catch an ice block in the act of sublimating. Therefore, the theory, though widely accepted, was never truly proven.

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Publisher: Universe Today
Date: 2021-03-30T11:40:16-04:00
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In case you are keeping track:

NASA exchanged data with China on Mars orbiters - SpaceNews

WASHINGTON — NASA sought congressional approval to talk with Chinese counterparts and obtain information on the orbit of China's new Mars spacecraft, a move intended to lower the risk of a collision with other Mars orbiters.

NASA Acting Administrator Steve Jurczyk revealed the rare, but not unprecedented, discussions with China during a question-and-answer session after a March 23 speech at a meeting of the Federal Aviation Administration's Commercial Space Transportation Advisory Committee, when a committee member asked him about what insight the agency had about Chinese space activities.

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Publisher: SpaceNews
Date: 2021-03-30T08:40:15 00:00
Author:
Twitter: @SpaceNews_Inc
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NASA's Mars Helicopter Prepares for Its First Flight - The New York Times

Before heading off to search for signs of long ago Martian microbes, NASA's Perseverance rover will first undertake what may be the most technologically exciting part of its mission: flying a helicopter.

Packed under the belly of Perseverance, a car-size robotic vehicle that landed on Mars last month, is Ingenuity, a four-pound mini-helicopter intended to demonstrate that flying on another planet is possible .

NASA officials announced on Tuesday that they had selected the site for this demonstration of extraterrestrial hovering — just north of where it landed.

Date: 2021-03-23T18:16:52.000Z
Twitter: @nytimes
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Scientists have measured the core of Mars - BBC Science Focus Magazine

Scientists have, for the first time, directly measured the core of another planet. NASA's InSight mission on Mars has discovered the Red Planet's core is considerably bigger than expected.

Instruments on the spacecraft have listened to seismic energy deep within the planet. The data suggests a measurement of 1,810-1,860km in diameter, roughly half the size of the Earth's core. It's larger than some predictions, which means the Martian core is less dense than previous estimates, probably due to the presence of lighter elements such as oxygen.

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Publisher: BBC Science Focus Magazine
Twitter: @sciencefocus
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Mars' dark streaks are probably caused by dry landslides | Space

Those streaks, known as recurring slope lineae, were discovered in 2011 by scientists studying imagery captured by the powerful High Resolution Imaging Experiment (HiRISE) camera aboard NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO).

As their name suggests, recurring slope lineae , or RSL for short, are found on Red Planet slopes. The marks creep down steep inclines, especially in Mars' southern hemisphere, during warm times of the year and fade away as the weather cools.

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Publisher: Space.com
Date: 2021-03-30T11:05:44 00:00
Author: https www facebook com spacecom
Twitter: @SPACEdotcom
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Happening on Twitter

Rare 'Goldilocks' black hole discovered after extreme explosion in deep space - CNET

An artist's impression of a lensing event. Light (purple) bends around an object in space, like a black hole, splitting into different paths -- one arrives faster than the other.

Scanning through a catalog of over 2,700 energetic deep space explosions captured by NASA's Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory, James Paynter's task was to find a needle in a needle stack. The doctoral student, from the University of Melbourne, wanted to find one of the explosions, a gamma-ray burst, that had been "lensed" -- its path interrupted by a mammoth cosmic object on its way to the Earth.

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Publisher: CNET
Author: Jackson Ryan
Twitter: @CNET
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In case you are keeping track:

A Coin-Sized Black Hole Would Destroy Earth—Here's How

On March 29, a Reddit user posted an animation of what they claimed was a recreation of what would happen if a penny-sized black hole landed on Earth.

It was later found to be fake because the animation was actually stock CGI footage of the Earth being destroyed without any black hole modeling, but not before the post had amassed over 5,000 comments and over 60,000 upvotes. The footage can be seen below.

A penny-sized black hole would have roughly the same mass as the Earth for reasons explained later.

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Publisher: Newsweek
Date: 2021-03-30T07:14:43-04:00
Twitter: @newsweek
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Explosion from the early universe illuminates secret black hole | Space

Light coming from an explosion in the early universe has illuminated a black hole that astronomers think could expand their understanding of how the celestial objects form.

The light coming from the gamma-ray burst allowed the team to use a phenomenon called gravitational lensing to find an IMBH. This finding supports the existence of IMBHs, as they are so hard to detect that some scientists question whether or not they're even real. This work also sheds light on how different types of black holes might form and how supermassive black holes (SMBH) could get so massive.

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Publisher: Space.com
Date: 2021-03-29T21:41:13 00:00
Author: https www facebook com spacecom
Twitter: @SPACEdotcom
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Astronomers Have Captured the Most Detailed Photo of a Black Hole Ever—See the Magnetic Fields

The new image was taken two years after the same astronomers captured the first photo of a black hole.

Two years ago, astronomers managed to photograph a black hole for the very first time . The team behind the Event Horizon Telescope project was awarded the Breakthrough Prize—known as the Oscars of science—for their effort, and New York’s Museum of Modern Art acquired the image in the form of an inkjet print.

Publisher: Artnet News
Date: 2021-03-31T10:14:03-04:00
Author: https www facebook com sarahcascone
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In case you are keeping track:

New black hole, 'Goldilocks', believed to have formed before the first stars and galaxies,

Researchers found the black hole through the detection of a gravitationally lensed gamma-ray burst.

A newly discovered black hole could be an ancient relic created before the first stars and galaxies formed, scientists say.

Approximately 55,000 times the mass of the sun, researchers say this black hole may be the "seed" of the supermassive black holes which exist today - and could help scientists estimate the total number of these objects in the universe.

Publisher: Sky News
Twitter: @skynews
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A Gamma-Ray Burst Just Revealed a 'Goldilocks' Black Hole in The Early Universe

Scientists have reported the discovery of a rare, medium-sized black hole that may help answer one of the more tantalizing questions in astronomy: how do their supermassive counterparts come into being?

There are two well-known sizes of black hole - at one end, so-called stellar-class ones which are typically three to ten times the mass of our Sun - and at the other, supermassive ones, found at the center of most galaxies, including the Milky Way, which are millions to billions times heavier.

Publisher: ScienceAlert
Author: Marlowe Hood AFP
Twitter: @ScienceAlert
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Is there an ancient black hole at the edge of the solar system? | New Scientist

They believe that this hypothetical world, known as Planet Nine, betrays its presence by the way its gravity has aligned the orbits of a group of these small, icy bodies. The problem is that no one can imagine how a planet big enough to do that could form so far from the sun. “All we know is that there’s an object of a certain mass out there,” says Jakub Scholtz , a theorist at Durham University in the UK.

But if not a planet, then what? Scholtz suspects it could be something even more exotic: a primordial black hole, one forged in the big bang.

Publisher: New Scientist
Author: Stuart Clark
Twitter: @newscientist
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Blasts of intergalactic radiation hint at elusive mid-sized black hole | New Scientist

What may be a medium-sized black hole was found through the detection of a gravitationally lensed gamma-ray burst

Rachel Webster at the University of Melbourne in Australia and her colleagues spotted this cosmic middleweight by examining archival data on about 2700 gamma-ray bursts , extraordinarily bright flashes of radiation thought to come from massive explosions in other galaxies. They searched this catalogue for evidence of gravitational lensing, which occurs when a massive, dense object stretches light around it.

Publisher: New Scientist
Author: Leah Crane
Twitter: @newscientist
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Louise Carroll: Many moons mark months

I was surprised when I learned that the first full moon of the year is called the Wolf Moon, and even more surprised when I found there is a moon-a-month. I just haven't been reading "The Farmer's Almanac" enough or I would have known there is a traditional name for every moon.

The only one I am familiar with is the Harvest Moon because it is often mentioned. It is getting all the attention, deservedly so as it is bright and beautiful, but I believe every moon deserves to be recognized. Yes, I realize there is only one moon, but when it reaches its peak each month it has a traditional name.

Publisher: Ellwood City Ledger
Author: By Louise Carroll
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Other things to check out:

The Full Moon and Easter | WOODTV.com

The past few nights, we’ve enjoyed the full (or nearly full) moon.  The full moon of March is commonly called the “Worm Moon”.  The pretty pic. above was taken at Great Sand Dunes National Park, southwest of Pueblo, Colorado (from the Great Sand Dunes N.P. twitter page).

The date that Easter is celebrated is determined by the moon.  Easter occurs on the first Sunday following the full moon that occurs on or after the Spring (Vernal) Equinox. 

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Publisher: WOODTV.com
Date: 2021-03-31T01:29:53 00:00
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The UAE's tiny lunar rover will face big challenges on the moon - CNN

Dubai (CNN) Last month, the United Arab Emirates became the first country in the Arab world to put a spacecraft into orbit around Mars . But as it celebrates the achievement of its Hope probe, a group of Emirati scientists is already engaged in another historic feat: building a lunar rover.

Publisher: CNN
Date: 2021-03-31T01:05:07Z
Author: Ana De Oliva CNN
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‘Worm Moon’ to shine this weekend | myfox8.com

The name of this month’s full moon is a strange and slithery one! It's called the Worm Moon, and it will reach its peak on Sunday at 2:48 pm EDT.

Although it will reach its fullest phase on Sunday, it will appear full the night before and after its peak.

Full moon names typically correspond to seasonal markers. For example, the Harvest Moon occurs at the end of the growing season in September or October. The cooler month of December is assigned the Cold Moon. Meanwhile, the Worm Moon is a reference to the earthworms that start appearing in the soil in early spring.

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Publisher: myfox8.com
Date: 2021-03-28T17:09:51 00:00
Author: Veronica Dolan and Nexstar Media Wire
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Other things to check out:

Why is the Moon bright? Is Easter a full moon? How long does a full moon last?

Jonti Horner does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

If you stepped outside on the weekend and thought, "Gosh, the full moon looks nice tonight", you are not alone.

According to Google Trends, Moon-related searches are up by more than 60% over the past week in Australia, led by Western Australia and Queensland.

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Publisher: The Conversation
Author: Jonti Horner
Twitter: @ConversationEDU
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Photos: The Worm Moon around the world

This month's full moon will be the year's first supermoon, an astronomical phenomenon where the moon is slightly closer to Earth and therefore appears bigger and brighter in the sky.

The Native American tribes in the South call a full moon occurring in March the "Worm" moon because of the earthworm casts -- soil that the worms digests -- which become visible as the ground thaws.

This year's "Worm" supermoon is the fourth brightest moon of 2021, according to Earth Sky. It was at its fullest at 2:48 p.m. ET on Sunday.

Publisher: CNN
Date: 2021-03-30T08:35:23Z
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Suez Canal: The full 'worm moon' helped break the logjam - CNN

(CNN) A piece of celestial good luck likely made it easier for engineers to successfully refloat the giant container ship that blocked the Suez Canal for almost a week.

Publisher: CNN
Date: 2021-03-30T14:05:25Z
Author: Katie Hunt CNN
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Bohemian | A Return to the Valley of the Moon

Like a bird chirping on a branch deep in the forest of my mind, the voice kept repeating the word like a mantra while I walked the crowded streets of New York. 

"Back," it said. "Back to what?" I demanded. "To where, to whom?" But the voice flew away on the winds of my thoughtstream. Over a period of nine months the phantom nightingale added more words to its lament, until finally, as I lay in Central Park on a summer’s day, it came forth loud and clear:

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Publisher: Bohemian
Date: 2021-03-31T14:30:00 00:00
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Exploring the Metal-Rich Asteroid Psyche | NASA

Publisher: NASA
Date: 2021-03-30T08:50-04:00
Twitter: @NASA
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While you're here, how about this:

Asteroid Apophis won't impact Earth for at least a century, NASA's Center for
Publisher: ABC7 Los Angeles
Date: 2021-03-30T11:18:38Z
Twitter: @abc7
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NASA Says Asteroid Apophis Isn't A Risk To Earth For 100 More Years : NPR

NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab shows the orbital trajectory of the asteroid Apophis as it will pass by Earth in 2029. This week the space agency announced that the asteroid poses no risk of impact to Earth within the next century. Screenshot by NPR/JPLraw via YouTube hide caption

Good news from NASA: Earth is safe from the dangerous asteroid 99942 Apophis for the next 100 years. So if you'd put this on your apocalyptic bingo card, you'll need to print new ones.

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Publisher: NPR.org
Date: 2021-03-27
Twitter: @NPR
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Much-feared asteroid Apophis won't hit Earth for at least 100 years, Nasa says | Asteroids | The

Nasa has given Earth the all clear on the chances of an asteroid called Apophis hitting our planet any time in the next century, having worried space scientists for over 15 years.

The 340-metre (1,100ft) chunk of space rock hit the headlines in 2004 after its discovery led to some worrying forecasts about its orbit. It became a "poster child for hazardous asteroids", according to one Nasa expert.

It was supposed to come frighteningly close in 2029 and again in 2036. Nasa ruled out any chance of a strike during those two close approaches a while ago, but a potential 2068 collision still loomed.

Publisher: the Guardian
Date: 2021-03-27T03:30:19.000Z
Author: Staff and agencies
Twitter: @guardian
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In case you are keeping track:

Earth safe from Asteroid Armageddon for next 100 years

NASA tracks near-Earth objects (NEO) to calculate the risk of a catastrophic impact with an asteroid.

Born in the asteroid belt between Jupiter and Mars, Apophis is a 1,000-foot-wide chunk of rock, nickel and iron that wobbles around the Sun in just under an Earth year.

NASA became interested in the asteroid in 2004 when scientists noticed it seems to be wobbling closer and closer to Earth.

Publisher: WKMG
Date: 2021-03-27T13:12:30.050Z
Author: Phil Landeros
Twitter: @WKMG
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Rubble Pile 'Dust Bunny'-Like Asteroids Could Still Pose Threat To Earth

The strange binary Asteroid 65803 Didymos-Dimorphos could be held together like dust bunnies, says an international team of researchers that includes queen rock guitarist and astrophysicist Brian May. 

The study, published in the journal Icarus , details how the same forces responsible for building dust bunnies under our beds may be responsible for holding the asteroid Didymos together, says the European space agency (ESA).

Based on the team's calculations, Didymos requires a surface cohesion of between 3 to 6 Pascals (the standard unit of pressure), and an internal 'bulk' cohesion of between roughly 11 to 17 Pascals, depending on particle arrangement and size distribution, says ESA.

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Publisher: Forbes
Date: 2021-03-30
Author: Bruce Dorminey
Twitter: @forbes
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NASA says monster ′Apophis′ asteroid no longer a threat | News | DW | 27.03.2021

US astronomers have confirmed the Earth is safe from a massive asteroid for at least 100 years. A close call had been originally estimated for 2068.

NASA said Friday that an asteroid  1,100 feet (340 meters) across poses no risk of hitting the Earth, according to new radar observations made earlier in March.

Discovered in 2004, "Apophis" had been thought of as one of the most "hazardous asteroids that could impact Earth," NASA said. 

Publisher: DW.COM
Author: Deutsche Welle www dw com
Twitter: @dwnews
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NASA: Earth safe from being whacked by asteroid

Apophis quickly gained notoriety as an asteroid that could pose a serious threat to Earth when astronomers predicted that it would come uncomfortably close in 2029. Thanks to additional observations of the near-Earth object (NEO), the risk of an impact in 2029 was later ruled out, as was the potential impact risk posed by another close approach in 2036. Until this month, however, a small chance of impact in 2068 still remained.

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Date: 2021-03-29T10:26:05.848-05:00
Author: Sam Masterson
Twitter: @radiodotcom
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Tuesday, March 30, 2021

Ultra-Short-Period Sub-Neptune Found Orbiting TOI-1634 | Astronomy | Sci-News.com

Using data from NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and the HARPS-N spectrograph at the 3.6-m Telescopio Nazionale Galileo, astronomers have discovered and confirmed an ultra-short period keystone planet orbiting an M2 dwarf (red dwarf star) called TOI-1634 .

An artist's impression of the ultra-short-period sub-Neptune exoplanet TOI-1634b. Image credit: Sci-News.com.

"Since its science operations began in July 2018, TESS has uncovered a wealth of transiting planet candidates whose orbital periods and radii lie within the radius valley , including three planets transiting early M-dwarfs: TOI-1235b, TOI-776b, and TOI-1685b," said Dr. Ryan Cloutier from the Harvard & Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and his colleagues.

Publisher: Breaking Science News | Sci-News.com
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And here's another article:

Pomona-born astronaut answers students’ questions from orbiting space station – Daily

Elijah Cole, a student at Etiwanda High School, asked Pomona-born astronaut Victor Glover to name the most beautiful thing he’s seen during his time aboard the International Space Station .

Glover, 44, a 1994 graduate of Ontario High School, which along with Etiwanda High is part of the Chaffey Joint Union High School District, didn’t hesitate:

Astronauts Victor Glover, left and Shannon Walker answer student questions while on board the International Space Station on March 18, 2021.

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Publisher: Daily Bulletin
Date: 2021-03-19T00:26:40 00:00
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Cosmic mouthful: Tasters savor fine wine that orbited Earth

BORDEAUX, France – It tastes like rose petals. It smells like a campfire. It glistens with a burnt-orange hue. What is it? A 5,000-euro bottle of Petrus Pomerol wine that spent a year in space.

Researchers in Bordeaux are analyzing a dozen bottles of the precious liquid – along with 320 snippets of Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon grapevines – that returned to Earth in January after a sojourn aboard the International Space Station.

Publisher: Durango Herald
Date: 2021-03-25 22:34:19 -0600
Author: MASHA MACPHERSON and ANGELA CHARLTON
Twitter: @durangoherald
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About - Orbiting Hubble Interactive | NASA
Publisher: NASA
Date: 2021-01-15T11:09-05:00
Twitter: @11348282
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In case you are keeping track:

TESS discovers four exoplanets orbiting a nearby sun-like star | MIT News | Massachusetts

MIT researchers have discovered four new exoplanets orbiting a sun-like star just over 200 light-years from Earth. Because of the diversity of these planets and brightness of their star, this system could be an ideal target for atmospheric characterization with NASA's upcoming James Webb Space Telescope. Tansu Daylan, a postdoc at the MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, led the study published in The Astronomical Journal on Jan. 25.

With further study, says Daylan, this bright star and its many planets could be critical to understanding how planets take shape and evolve. "When it comes to characterizing planetary atmospheres around sun-like stars, this is likely one of the best targets we will ever get," he says of the results he presented earlier in the month at the 237th meeting of the American Astronomical Society.

Publisher: MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Author: Kelso Harper MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research
Twitter: @mit
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Orbiting, Another Thing for Online Daters to Worry About - The New York Times

If you've dated in the age of social media — particularly now that you've pivoted from posting the occasional status update to running 24/7 multiplatform documentaries of your existence — chances are you've been watched, liked and followed by a crush, a lover or an ex.

Prying eyes on Instagram, Snapchat and Twitter can be exciting when they come from a prospective romantic partner, confusing when unrequited and infuriating when the looker is an ex. In the last case, it's as though the specter of a Relationship That Could Have Been is peeping over your shoulder, keeping tabs without having to commit to any real-world interactions.

Date: 2018-12-08T11:00:01.000Z
Twitter: @nytimes
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Scientists spot 6 alien worlds orbiting a star in strange — but precise — harmony | Space

The planets around a star called TOI-178 know how to keep a beat — so smoothly, in fact, that scientists were able to discover new alien worlds by deciphering the system's music.

Astronomers poring through data from NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) discovered three planets around a star dubbed TOI-178 (TOI stands for TESS Object of Interest). And when scientists looked at these observations more closely, they realized that the worlds seemed to be keeping time against each other. So they recruited some more instruments — and discovered the system hosts at least six planets, five of which tick off orbits in rhythm with the others.

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Publisher: Space.com
Date: 2021-01-25T17:32:47 00:00
Author: https www facebook com spacecom
Twitter: @SPACEdotcom
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Oddities of Orbits & Distance Help Connect Us to Our World

Back in the dark corners of your memory, behind the list of all the state capitals and the seven times table, you probably remember what you learned in grade school – about 93 million miles.

Like most things, the truth isn't quite so simple. In 1609, the German super-genius Johannes Kepler brought the world the first of his three laws of planetary motion. It says that the planets all travel in elliptical – not circular – orbits. This puts the sun off-center, and means that orbits are stretched out, and slightly egg-shaped.

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Publisher: The Examiner News | SMALL NEWS IS BIG NEWS
Date: 2021-03-30T15:00:11Z
Twitter: @ExaminerMedia
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