Saturday, June 6, 2020

NASA Invites Media to Launch of Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover | NASA

NASA Invites Media to Launch of Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover | NASA
Publisher: NASA
Date: 2020-06-03T13:59-04:00
Twitter: @11348282
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Many things are taking place:

Ancient Mars May Have Had Rings, Then Moons, Then Rings ... | Discover Magazine

For a long time after their discovery in 1877, scientists assumed Mars' two puny moons — Deimos and Phobos — were captured asteroids. This belief persisted until evidence revealed both moons formed at the same time as the Red Planet itself, and that the smaller one, Deimos, has a mysteriously tilted orbit. However, it wasn't until 2017 that researchers put forth a new idea that could explain why Deimos' orbit is slanted by 2 degrees.

"The fact that Deimos' orbit is not exactly in plane with Mars' equator was considered unimportant," said SETI Institute research scientist and lead author Matija Ćuk in a press release . "But once we had a big new idea and we looked at it with new eyes, Deimos' orbital tilt revealed a big secret."

Publisher: Discover Magazine
Twitter: @DiscoverMag
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SpaceX Mars city: Elon Musk confirms he's sticking to ambitious launch date

On Friday, CEO Elon Musk confirmed via Twitter that he's still aiming to launch the first ships to Mars by 2022. These ships will hold cargo designed to support a future manned mission. That mission will come in 2024, the next time when the Earth and Mars are close again.

Musk first outlined this target in a September 2017 presentation, where he described the BFR vehicle that would support this mission. At the time, Musk said the 2022 figure was "not a typo … although it is aspirational." A lot has changed since then – BFR became Starship, a mini-Starship flew, several prototypes exploded – but it seems Musk's determination to reach the red planet in super-fast time has not wavered.

Publisher: Inverse
Twitter: @inversedotcom
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Here's every place we've landed or crashed robots on Mars - CNET

Both NASA and China's space agency hope to launch new rovers for Mars in the coming weeks, and if they make it they'll become the 9th and 10th craft to successfully land on the surface of our planetary neighbor.

To mark the upcoming Martian launch season, which only occurs when the planets are best aligned for the trip every 26 months, the Planetary Society put together the below map of all 17 Mars landing attempts, past and future, up through the planned 2023 landing of a European rover and Russian lander.

Publisher: CNET
Author: Eric Mack
Twitter: @CNET
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Quite a lot has been going on:

NASA InSight Lander News | NASA Mars Research

One instrument, though, has had a difficult time breaking through the surface. The lander's temperature-sensing "mole," as it's known, was designed to take thermal readings just below Mars's surface, but it has struggled to stay inserted in the ground. It keeps pushing out.

The German Aerospace Center (DLR), which is in charge of operating the instrument, has been toiling away at a solution. For months, the DLR team has been pushing down on the thin probe with the back of the lander's scoop. Finally, after spending more than a year of tinkering with the troublesome instrument, DLR has inserted the mole.

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Publisher: Popular Mechanics
Date: 2020-06-04 08:45:00
Twitter: @PopMech
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NASA InSight lander finally pushes its burrowing 'mole' into Mars - CNET

The InSight team shared a GIF of the process, which involved pushing on the top of the probe with the lander's scoop at the end of its robotic arm. This bit of good news suggests the mole's problem isn't a rock getting in its way, but rather the makeup of the martian soil at InSight's landing spot. The probe simply hasn't been able to get enough friction to progress downward.

The next crucial step is to see if the mole can dig on its own, a process DLR is calling the "free mole" test. If that works, great. If not, the team may try filling the hole with soil or using the edge of the scoop to push on the probe.

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Publisher: CNET
Author: Amanda Kooser
Twitter: @CNET
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To infinity and beyond: How mankind is plotting a route to Mars | Shropshire Star
Author: Richard Guttridge
Twitter: @ShropshireStar
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Our New Map of Every Mars Landing Attempt, Ever | The Planetary Society

The Planetary Society has a new and improved guide to all the places we've landed—or crashed—on Mars

It’s almost Mars launch season again! Once every 26 months, as Earth runs on its inside track around the Sun, physics favors launches from our planet toward Mars. There are 3 Mars-bound missions that plan to launch in July, and 2 of them hope to land. (The one that won’t land is just named Hope .) NASA will be launching the Perseverance rover , and China its Tianwen-1 orbiter and rover .

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Twitter: @exploreplanets
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Happening on Twitter

Watch This Black Hole Blow Bubbles - The New York Times

In another example of casual cosmic malevolence, astronomers published a movie last month of what they said was a black hole shooting blobs of electrified gas and energy into space at almost the speed of light.

From a distance — quite a distance, of some 10,000 light-years — the black hole looked like a cosmic pop gun, propelling puffs of light across the sky. Up close … well you wouldn't want to be up close, as clouds of sterilizing radiation a trillion miles wide swept by.

Date: 2020-06-05T09:00:32.000Z
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Not to change the topic here:

Visit the Milky Way's supermassive black hole with 'Galactic Center VR' visualization (video) |

A new virtual reality experience lets you fly closely, but safely, towards the supermassive black hole embedded in the heart of our galaxy, the Milky Way .

The "adventure" visualization is called Galactic Center VR and is based on data from NASA's Chandra X-Ray Observatory , as well as other telescopes. The latest iteration allows viewers to see 500 years of evolution at Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), the black hole in the Milky Way's Center. You can view the experience for free from Steam or Vivepoint .

Publisher: Space.com
Date: 2020-06-04T12:06:24 00:00
Author: https www facebook com spacecom
Twitter: @SPACEdotcom
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Black Hole Seen Blasting Out Jets at Close to the Speed of Light - Universe Today

The Chandra X-Ray Observatory has spotted a distant black hole shooting out jets of material, at close to the speed of light. No worries, this beast is about 10,000 light years away from us. It’s more of a spectacle than a danger.

* * *

I know what you might be thinking. Some version of “I thought nothing could escape a black hole?” You’re right, nothing can. But this material isn’t acually coming out of the black hole. It’s coming from the material circling around the black hole and being heated by that motion.

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Publisher: Universe Today
Date: 2020-06-01T22:14:52-04:00
Author: https www facebook com evan gough 3
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Unemployment, Protests, Black Hole: Your Friday Evening Briefing - The New York Times

The U.S. added millions of jobs in May , reversing some of the losses from pandemic-induced layoffs, with significant gains in sectors including restaurants, construction, retail and health services.

The data suggests that reopened states and cities allowed some businesses to bring back furloughed employees. Still, the unemployment rate, which fell to 13.3 percent from 14.7 percent in April, remains higher than in any recent recession, with tens of millions of people out of work.

Date: 2020-06-05T21:46:16.000Z
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This may worth something:

The Unexpected Reason Why The Smallest Black Holes Bend Space The Most

An illustration of heavily curved spacetime for a point mass, which corresponds to the physical ... [+] scenario of being located outside the event horizon of a black hole. As you get closer and closer to the mass's location in spacetime, space becomes more severely curved, eventually leading to a location from within which even light cannot escape: the event horizon.

One of the most mind-bending concepts about the Universe itself is that gravity isn't due to some unseen, invisible force, but comes about because the matter and energy in the Universe bends and distorts the very fabric of space itself. Matter and energy tell space how to curve; that curved space lays out the path upon which matter and energy move. The distance between two points isn't a straight line, but a curve determined by the fabric of space itself.

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Publisher: Forbes
Date: 2020-05-12
Author: Ethan Siegel
Twitter: @forbes
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Supermassive Black Holes Feast Under Pressure

It has been known for some time that when distant galaxies — and the supermassive black holes within their cores — aggregate into clusters, these clusters create a volatile, highly pressurized environment. Individual galaxies falling into clusters are often deformed during the process and begin to resemble cosmic jellyfish.

The researchers also suggested this rapid feeding might be responsible for the eventual lack of new stars in those environments. The research team said “outflows” of gas, driven by the black holes, might be shutting off star formation.

Publisher: SciTechDaily
Date: 2020-06-01T16:22:56-07:00
Author: Mike O
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Scientists Apply Revolutionary 30 Year-Old Principle and Find Black Holes Could Be Like Holograms

What researchers have done is apply the theory of the holographic principle to black holes. In this way, their mysterious thermodynamic properties have become more understandable: focusing on predicting that these bodies have a great entropy and observing them in terms of quantum mechanics, you can describe them just like a hologram: they have two dimensions, in which gravity disappears, but they reproduce an object in three dimensions.

According to new research, black holes could be like a hologram, where all the information is amassed in a two-dimensional surface able to reproduce a three-dimensional image.

Publisher: SciTechDaily
Date: 2020-06-06T02:57:33-07:00
Author: Mike O
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I Am In A Black Hole Says Maryland Women Fighting For Unemployment | WJLA
Publisher: WJLA
Date: 2020-06-05T13:45:12 00:00
Author: Scott Taylor
Twitter: @abc7news
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Happening on Twitter

See a 'strawberry moon' and partial lunar eclipse on Friday - Business Insider

June's full moon — also known as the "strawberry moon" because it comes during strawberry season — might look a little darker than normal on Friday. 

That's because many parts of the world will be able to see a celestial event known as a partial penumbral eclipse, when part of the moon moves through the Earth's outer shadow. This makes a chunk of the moon appear dimmer.

* * *

The moon will appear full for about three days, from early Thursday morning into early Sunday morning.

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Publisher: Business Insider
Date: 2020-06-05
Author: Holly Secon
Twitter: @SciInsider
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Quite a lot has been going on:

Strawberry moon 2020: Amazing pictures show full moon over the UK | Metro News

The full moon, this month known as the 'strawberry moon' or 'rose moon' reached its peak last night and made for some fantastic photography across the country from the late afternoon into the evening.

There's often a myth the strawberry moon gets its name because it has a pinkish tinge to it – but that's not the case. June's full moon is known as the Strawberry moon because it coincides with strawberry picking season in the USA.

A spokesperson from the Royal Observatory said: 'In North America, the harvesting of strawberries in June gives that month's full moon its name.

Publisher: Metro
Date: 2020-06-06T07:29:58 0000
Author: https www facebook com SianElvinJourno
Twitter: @MetroUK
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Peck: A full moon means rising panfish prospects | Sports | gazettextra.com

Jim Olson, center, poses with his children, Emma, left, and Trent. Trent was a bit jealous that Emma caught a bluegill during a recent fishing trip.

Publisher: GazetteXtra
Author: Ted Peck Special to The Gazette
Twitter: @gazettextra
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Tesla Cybertruck turned SpaceX NASA moon rover looks properly wild - Roadshow

The Cybertruck already looks like something from science fiction, so it's not hard to make it look like it's ready to crawl around the moon. Massive, knobby tires, extra light bars, a dish we can only assume is for communications and other gear help fill the rendering out and make it look pretty convincing.

Publisher: Roadshow
Author: Sean Szymkowski
Twitter: @CNET
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While you're here, how about this:

Look up tonight to catch a glimpse of the Strawberry Moon | ABC 4

According to the Farmer's Almanac, the Algonquin tribes called it the Strawberry Moon because of the fruit's harvest season, which takes place around this time.

The Old Farmer’s Almanac has an online tool to help you find out when moonrise and moonset will occur in your area. 

The Strawberry Moon is one of the most colorful moons of the year because of its low, shallow path across the sky.

See what sights the sky has to offer during the next few weeks, starting with this Friday's full Moon, sometimes called the Strawberry Moon or Honey Moon. https://t.co/KV0ftukC3E pic.twitter.com/3ZawD8I4JV

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Publisher: ABC 4
Date: 2020-06-05T14:36:57 00:00
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Look for Saturn, Jupiter and the Moon this Weekend

Saturn, Jupiter, and the moon will be a special treat to look for before the sun comes up as we head into the second week of June.

Sunday morning and Monday morning, with clear skies, you should be able to find the three close together in the very early morning hours.

* * *

Go outside around 5 a.m. and look to the southern sky. The moon will still be nearly full in the sky so it will be easy to spot first. Our June full moon is on June 5 at 3:12 p.m. and is known as the Strawberry Moon! Jupiter will be closest to the moon with Saturn just to the left of Jupiter.

Publisher: WHIO
Date: 2020-06-04T08:18:51.416Z
Author: Kirstie Zontini
Twitter: @whiotv
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A 'Strawberry Moon' Gleams While Corona Borealis Beams: What You Can See In The Night Sky This

Each Monday I pick out the northern hemisphere's celestial highlights for the week ahead, but be sure to check my main feed for more in-depth articles on stargazing, moon-watching, astronomy and eclipses. 

The Strawberry Moon rises above 42nd Street in New York City on June 28, 2018, as seen from ... [+] Weehawken, New Jersey. (Photo by Gary Hershorn/Getty Images)

No matter, because from everywhere on the planet the elusive planet Mercury will shine in twilight (binoculars at the ready!) while its brighter sister Venus finally disappears from view after an incredible six months when it's dominated the post-sunset night sky.

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Publisher: Forbes
Date: 2020-05-31
Author: Jamie Carter
Twitter: @forbes
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San Francisco's new Le Moon Thai Eatery offers alternative take on Thai - SFChronicle.com

Phawaree Udomkusolsri was thrilled to get the keys to open her first restaurant — even though it happened the morning the Bay Area’s shelter-in-place order was announced.

Quickly, she realized her initial vision wasn’t going to work. After some retooling, she quietly opened Le Moon Thai Eatery last month in Cow Hollow with plenty of familiar Thai staples, including tom yum soup, pad kee mao and several curries.

“I feel bad,” said Udomkusolsri, who moved to the Bay Area from Thailand about 10 years ago. “There’s nothing wrong with typical Thai food, but it’s not my original idea.”

Publisher: SFChronicle.com
Date: 2020-06-05T17:30:35 00:00
Author: Janelle Bitker
Twitter: @sfchronicle
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Stadium-size asteroid will safely fly by Earth tonight | Space

While 2020 continues to be a difficult year, there is a little good news to look forward to tonight (June 5): a near-Earth asteroid will whiz safely by our planet, and astronomers may be able to see the monster rock's flight through telescopes.

The asteroid , known as 2002 NN4, is approaching Earth – but fortunately, not too closely. The space rock will fly by at the equivalent of 13.25 times the distance between Earth and the moon , which is roughly 3.2 million miles (5.2 million kilometers) from our planet. The asteroid's closest approach to us will be at 11:20 p.m. EDT (0320 GMT June 6).

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Publisher: Space.com
Date: 2020-06-05T20:52:49 00:00
Author: https www facebook com spacecom
Twitter: @SPACEdotcom
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Not to change the topic here:

Early Asteroid Impact Detection: Defending the Planet One Asteroid at a Time | SETI Institute

In honor of Asteroid Day, we are pleased to present a special virtual talk on asteroids, and more specifically, on Planetary Defense on June 17 at 7 pm PDT.

Could an asteroid strike our planet in the future? Astronomers think so since thousands of near-earth asteroids (NEAs) cross our planet's path. However, the good news is that an asteroid impact is a preventable large-scale disaster. NASA has recently opened a Planetary Defense Coordination Office to manage its ongoing mission of so-called "Planetary Defense.

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Scientists say asteroids Bennu and Ryugu may have formed from a direct from collision in space-

A team of scientists led by the University of Arizona has discovered that the shape and hydration levels of asteroids named Bennu and Ryugu provide clues regarding their origins and shape.

* * *

Ryugu, on the other hand, is said to be the target of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's Hayabusa2 asteroid sample return mission.

Both Bennu and Ryugu are made of fragments of larger bodies that shattered upon colliding with other objects.

Publisher: Tech2
Date: 2020-06-04 09:10:57 05:30
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Stadium-sized asteroid to make ‘relatively close’ approach toward Earth at 3 million

ST. LOUIS ( KTVI ) — NASA is keeping tabs on a massive asteroid that's coming closer to Earth each day.

The space agency’s website has an asteroid watch section showing the next five approaches, which are expected in the next few days. 

The largest is estimated to be 1,100 feet wide, approximately the size of a football stadium. Named 2002 NN4, it is expected to come the closest to Earth on June 6. Its closest approach will be 3,160,000 miles away.

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Publisher: fox5sandiego.com
Date: 2020-06-03T17:25:01 00:00
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Many things are taking place:

2 different asteroids visited by spacecraft may have once been part of 1 larger asteroid - CNN

(CNN) Ryugu and Bennu are two different near-Earth asteroids, but new research has suggested that they were likely once part of the same larger asteroid, called a "parent body."

Publisher: CNN
Date: 2020-05-31T04:49:20Z
Author: Ashley Strickland CNN
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WATCH: Giant Asteroid 2002 NN4 Will Pass By Earth Today, Estimated to Be 1,870 Feet in Diameter

ABOVE VIDEO: Asteroid 2002 NN4 will pass by the Earth on June 6 at a distance of approximately 3.2 million miles, about 13 times further away from the Earth than the Moon.

* * *

Asteroid 2002 NN4 is more remarkable for its size, with an estimated diameter of 820 to 1,870 feet.

That’s more than 12 times larger than the object that entered the atmosphere over Chelyabinsk, Russia in 2013 and which had a diameter of about 66 feet.

Publisher: Space Coast Daily
Date: 2020-06-06T04:02:43Z
Twitter: @spacecoastdaily
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Asteroid That Led to Dinosaur Extinction Hit at 'Deadliest Possible' Angle, Researchers

Researchers said the asteroid "unleashed an incredible amount of climate-changing gases into the atmosphere" which led to the dinosaurs' extinction

New research has been found suggesting that the asteroid which led to the extinction of dinosaurs 66 million years ago hit Earth at the "deadliest possible" angle.

The conclusions were made by Professor Gareth Collins, who works at Imperial College London in their Department of Earth Science and Engineering, and his team of researchers in a study published on May 26 in the scientific journal, Nature Communications.

Publisher: PEOPLE.com
Twitter: @people
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Image: Arm out to asteroid
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Happening on Twitter

Friday, June 5, 2020

Astronomers may have found an Earth-like exoplanet orbiting a sun-like star - CNN

(CNN) Some 3,000 light years away from Earth, researchers believe they have found an Earth-size exoplanet orbiting a sun-like star.

Publisher: CNN
Date: 2020-06-05T18:30:09Z
Author: Ashley Strickland CNN
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Were you following this:

International Space Station: an orbiting home and lab for two decades - HoustonChronicle.com

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. — When astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley boarded the International Space Station Sunday, they became the latest chapter in a grand, two-decade endeavor that has welcomed 240 people from 19 countries as an orbiting home and science lab. They are also much needed hands on deck, joining a small crew.

“We’re down to a single American astronaut on the station,” Douglas Loverro, the former NASA Associate Administrator for Human Exploration and Operations, told the NASA Advisory Council prior to his unexpected resignation on May 18 . “That is not a condition we like to be in.”

Publisher: HoustonChronicle.com
Date: 2020-06-01T09:00:00 00:00
Author: Andrea Leinfelder
Twitter: @houstonchron
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SpaceX nearing 500 Starlink satellites now in orbit - CNET

The Falcon 9 first stage successfully landed on a droneship in the Atlantic. It was the fifth time this individual rocket has done so, making it the current flag-bearer for launch longevity.

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Publisher: CNET
Author: Eric Mack
Twitter: @CNET
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Bluegrass Skies: The orbit of Mercury | Spectrum | state-journal.com

Mercury as seen by the MESSENGER spacecraft. (Image courtesy NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/ Carnegie Institute of Washington)

For months we've been able to enjoy bright Venus in the western sky after sunset. Venus is now out of view as It has moved in between us and the Sun, but we are graced with the other interior planet this week, Mercury.

Mercury won't stick around for as long as Venus though, it will move between the Earth and the sun on June 30. Mercury's stay is so brief because of its short orbital period. It takes the Earth 365 days to go around the sun, while it takes Mercury only 88 days.

Publisher: The State Journal
Author: Dan Price Guest columnist
Twitter: @statejournal
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And here's another article:

Virgin Orbit moving ahead with U.K. launch plans - SpaceNews.com

WASHINGTON — Virgin Orbit and the British government are continuing efforts to begin flights of the company's air-launch system from an English airport by early 2022 despite challenges on both sides of the Atlantic.

Virgin Orbit and the U.K. Space Agency, along with Spaceport Cornwall, held an online suppliers conference June 4 to provide an update about the company's plans to operate from the southwestern England spaceport, also known as Cornwall Airport Newquay, using its LauncherOne rocket and modified Boeing 747 carrier aircraft.

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Publisher: SpaceNews.com
Date: 2020-06-05T16:24:22 00:00
Author:
Twitter: @SpaceNews_Inc
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Air Force Is Looking Beyond Traditional Orbits To Get An Upper Hand In Space - The Drive

The Air Force is running an internal competition to pick a new project to explore potential military activities in new areas of space. In the running are proposed efforts to examine the potential uses of very low orbits around the Earth, as well as operations in cislunar space between the Earth and the Moon where there are growing concerns about future competition with potential adversaries, especially China .

Air Force Colonel Eric Felt, head of the Air Force Research Laboratory's (AFRL) Space Vehicles Directorate, revealed the contest during an online event that Space News hosted on June 5, 2020. Felt said that four separate teams within his directorate had crafted possible projects and that he could pick a winner in July. The winning pitch will get funding in order to carry out a demonstration.

Publisher: The Drive
Author: Joseph Trevithick
Twitter: @thedrive
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Fee could help clear space junk in Earth's crowded lower orbit | 9news.com

Those will join the other 2000 satellites already cruising around in a part of space called lower earth orbit (LEO), which is about 150 to 2000 kilometres (roughly 93 to 1242 miles) above the earth, just above the atmosphere. 

That zone is also the only part of space currently inhabited by humans, and has an estimated 20,000 bits of space junk; old dead satellites, pieces that break off of satellites, along with pieces of rockets that pass through or deliver satellites to LEO. 

Publisher: KUSA.com
Date: 6/5/2020 11:27:50 AM
Twitter: @9NEWS
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AFRL Targets Space Ops In New Orbits « Breaking Defense - Defense industry news, analysis

WASHINGTON: The Air Force Research Laboratory’s next big space project will focus on “nontraditional orbits,” says the lab’s head of the Space Vehicles Directorate Col. Eric Felt, such as the area near the Moon and very low orbits where satellites need constant boosting to keep from plummeting back to Earth.

“The best payoff is coming from things that we’re not currently doing in space today,” Felt said of AFRL’s technology development programs for the Space Force.

Publisher: Breaking Defense
Author: Theresa Hitchens
Twitter: @BreakingDefense
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Happening on Twitter

We’re Very Close to Finding a Solar System like Our Own | Daily Planet | Air & Space

An international research group led by René Heller from the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research in Göttingen, Germany, claims to have found a star-exoplanet pair closely resembling the Sun-Earth system, based on their statistical data analysis. This distant solar system circles the star Kepler-160, a G dwarf star like our Sun located about 3,000 light years from Earth.

Heller and colleagues used a novel method to make their discovery. Rather than detecting step-wise jumps in the star’s light curve, they created a detailed physical model of Kepler-160’s brightness variations. This new technique revealed a fourth, previously unknown planet circling the star.

Publisher: Air & Space Magazine
Author: Dirk Schulze Makuch
Twitter: @airspacemag
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In case you are keeping track:

Did galactic crash trigger solar system formation? | Space | EarthSky

The Sagittarius dwarf galaxy has been orbiting the Milky Way for billions for years. As its orbit around the 10,000 times more massive Milky Way gradually tightened, it started colliding with our galaxy’s disk. The three known collisions between Sagittarius and the Milky Way have, according to a new study, triggered major star formation episodes, one of which may have given rise to the solar system. Image via ESA .

* * *

Astronomers have known that Sagittarius repeatedly smashes through the Milky Way's disk, as its orbit around the galaxy's core tightens as a result of gravitational forces. Previous studies suggested that Sagittarius, a so-called dwarf galaxy, had had a profound effect on how stars move in the Milky Way.

Publisher: EarthSky
Date: 2020-06-04T05:33:05-05:00
Author: EarthSky
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The First Known Interstellar Comet Might Survive Our Solar System After All

Earlier this year, a comet that wandered into the Solar System from a distant star appeared to have met its demise when it started to break apart. But appearances can be deceiving, and a new analysis of 2I/Borisov's fragmentation has found that the main body of the comet will survive its encounter with the Solar System.

It's a win-win situation. The comet did partially break up, which means scientists can analyse the debris from its interior to try to understand its composition; and the icy space rock's epic journey across the galaxy will continue on.

Publisher: ScienceAlert
Author: Michelle Starr
Twitter: @ScienceAlert
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A Hydrogen Iceberg from a Failed Star Might Have Passed through Our Solar System - Scientific

Our sun is a ship; our galaxy the sea. Moving in cosmic currents, our star completes a lap of the Milky Way every 230 million years or so, with its retinue of planets in tow. For the most part, this journey is solitary, save for the occasional close encounter with another star. But a few years ago, something remarkable seems to have occurred. While traversing this vast, magnificent ocean, our sun may have come across a cosmic iceberg, a sizable hunk of hydrogen ice adrift in space.

The idea is the conclusion reached by Darryl Seligman of the University of Chicago and Gregory Laughlin of Yale University in a paper to be published in the Astrophysical Journal Letters (a preprint is available at arXiv.org ). They examined existing data on an object called ‘Oumuamua, which became the first interstellar object discovered in our solar system in October 2017. Since then there has been some debate over whether it was a comet or asteroid; no one is quite sure.

Publisher: Scientific American
Author: Jonathan O
Twitter: @sciam
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Were you following this:

Crash of Galaxies May Have Created Solar System

The coming together of our galaxy and a smaller one caused countless stars to form in the Milky Way more than 4.5 billion years ago, scientists reported last week.

* * *

A crash between galaxies usually does not involve stars hitting each other, the scientists noted. But it can create conditions for star formation. For example, it can increase the amount of gas in a galaxy or cause gas clouds to come together.

Tomás Ruiz-Lara is an astronomer at the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias in Spain. He was the lead writer of a report on the research.

Publisher: VOA
Date: 3286EE554B6F672A6F2E608C02343C0E
Twitter: @VOALearnEnglish
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Here's what scientists heard when Mercury-bound BepiColombo flew past Earth | Space

BepiColombo captured five eerie recordings as it whizzed past Earth at a speed of 2.159 miles (3.474 kilometers) per second, according to a statement from the European Space Agency (ESA) on May 5.

The European-Japanese mission's flyby on April 10 , the first of nine gravity-assist maneuvers, helped to tighten the spacecraft's trajectory around the sun, slingshotting it onto an orbit that will bring it closer to its destination: Mercury — the smallest and least explored planet in the solar system.

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Publisher: Space.com
Date: 2020-06-05T18:01:51 00:00
Author: https www facebook com spacecom
Twitter: @SPACEdotcom
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Can narrow disks in the inner solar system explain the four terrestrial planets?

A successful solar system model must reproduce the four terrestrial planets. Here, we focus on 1) the likelihood of forming Mercury and the four terrestrial planets in the same system (a 4-P system); 2) the orbital properties and masses of each terrestrial planet; and 3) the timing of Earth's last giant impact and the mass accreted by our planet thereafter.

Comments: 25 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Did ancient Mars have rings? | Space | EarthSky

A new study of Mars’ smallest moon Deimos, by scientists from the SETI Institute and Purdue University, suggests that the planet used to have rings a few billion years ago.

Artist’s concept of the red planet Mars with rings. Image via Kevin Gill on Flickr / CC by 2.0.

Ring systems are common in our solar system. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune all have rings. None of the smaller rocky planets have them, but is it possible that some of them could have had rings in the past? On June 2, 2020, scientists from the SETI Institute and Purdue University announced evidence suggesting that Mars used to have its own rings a few billion years ago. The findings would help explain why Mars’ smallest moon, Deimos , has an unusually tilted orbit.

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Publisher: EarthSky
Date: 2020-06-05T06:45:10-05:00
Author: Paul Scott Anderson
Reference: (Read more) Visit Source



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