Friday, January 31, 2020

Have We Solved the Black Hole Information Paradox? - Scientific American Blog Network

Black holes, some of the most peculiar objects in the universe, pose a paradox for physicists. Two of our best theories give us two different—and seemingly contradictory—pictures of how these objects work. Many scientists, including myself, have been trying to reconcile these visions, not just to understand black holes themselves, but also to answer deeper questions, such as “What is spacetime?

Here is the problem: From the perspective of general relativity, black holes arise if the density of matter becomes too large and gravity collapses the material all the way toward its central point. When this happens, gravity is so strong in this region that nothing—even light—can escape.

Publisher: Scientific American Blog Network
Author: Yasunori Nomura
Twitter: @sciam
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While you're here, how about this:

Black holes caught in the act of swallowing stars | Science | AAAS

At the center of nearly every galaxy lies a monster, a giant black hole millions or even billions of times heavier than the Sun. Some, known as quasars or active galactic nuclei, shine brightly from across the universe as they continuously devour surrounding gas. But most are dormant, lurking invisibly for thousands of years—until a star passes too close and is ripped to shreds. That triggers a monthslong tidal disruption event (TDE), which can shine as brightly as a supernova.

Publisher: Science | AAAS
Date: 2020-01-28T17:05:00-05:00
Author: Daniel Clery
Twitter: @newsfromscience
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Calculating Hawking radiation at the event horizon of a black hole

It is believed impossible to look beyond the event horizon of a black hole because nothing can escape, including particles and radiation. However, Stephen Hawking proved that black holes can "evaporate" by emitting various elementary particles. This means that over time, all the information absorbed by a black hole can disappear, which is contrary to fundamental ideas about information—it is believed that information cannot disappear without a trace.

One of the most promising approaches is the Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet theory with dilaton—it applies quantum components as a correction to the Theory of General Relativity.

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Unified Binary Stars Identified as the Bizarre Objects Seen Near the Supermassive Black Hole at

One object in the middle of the Milky Way galaxy (MWG) perplexed astronomers for quite some time. It is thought to be a hydrogen gas cloud on a collision course with a black hole.

 The lead scientist, who is Andrea Ghez, professor of physics and astronomy at UCLA thinks that it can be identified. By all indications, G2 is a pair of binary stars that are revolving around the black hole but merged into a larger body. It gives off gas and dust as the gravitons of the blackhole affect the unified body of the two stars. As if quantumly entangles on a larger scale than mere particles.

Publisher: Science Times
Date: 2020-01-31T07:54:00-05:00
Author: Staff Reporter
Twitter: @ScienceTimesCom
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Other things to check out:

Astronomers Have Mapped The Gas Swirls of a Wildly Fluctuating Black Hole

Black holes are cosmic objects of such fearsome density that even light cannot escape their extreme gravitational clutches. But just because they're invisible, doesn't mean we can't find ways to observe them.

This time, astronomers have mapped the contours of a supermassive vortex in the host galaxy IRAS 13224-3809 , found in the Centaurus constellation some 1 billion light-years from Earth.

To achieve this, researchers relied on the longest-ever observations of an accreting black hole by the European Space Agency's (ESA) XMM-Newton X-ray observatory.

Publisher: ScienceAlert
Author: Peter Dockrill
Twitter: @ScienceAlert
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Full Page Reload
Publisher: IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News
Twitter: @IEEESpectrum
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Take control of Mac audio with BlackHole virtual audio driver

BlackHole is a free, open-source tool to route audio anywhere on your Mac. You know how the audio from YouTube in Safari comes out the speakers or headphones of your Mac, and that's about it? Well, with BlackHole, you can intercept that audio. Then you can record it, redirect it to another app or do basically anything you like.

* * *

Now, any audio you play on your Mac will go to BlackHole instead of out the speakers. Now, open up a recording app, like QuickTime Player, which comes built-in with your Mac. Open a new audio recording window, and in the pop-open menu, choose BlackHole 16ch as the "microphone." Hit record, and you're recording YouTube!

Publisher: Cult of Mac
Date: 2020-01-30T21:00:00 00:00
Twitter: @cultofmac
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If the nearest star beyond the sun were a black hole, we might not be here - CNET

Black holes are among the most powerful, fascinating and terrifying objects in the universe, gobbling up everything that ventures near. One scientist has run the numbers on what might happen if there were a black hole just beyond our solar system, and it's not pretty.

"The planet, starting from the current heliocentric distance of the Earth, may even impact its star in about 2 to 3 million years," Iorio writes.

M87 is actually 53 million light-years away. The nearest known black hole — Sag A at the center of the Milky Way — is just under 26,000 light-years away. That's a much more comfortable buffer than the single parsec (3.26 light-years) used in Iorio's calculation, which would put the imagined black hole closer to us than Alpha Centauri, the nearest star beyond our sun.

Publisher: CNET
Author: Eric Mack
Twitter: @CNET
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Happening on Twitter

NASA unveils 16 payloads that private lunar landers will take to the moon | Space

WASHINGTON — The commercial spaceflight industry is thriving, and regulators won't get in the way. That's the message that speakers at the 23rd Annual Commercial Space Transportation Conference in Washington this week want to get out.

NASA is certainly leaning into the push for commercial spaceflight. Just last week, the space agency unveiled 16 scientific experiments and technology demonstrations that will hitch a ride to the moon aboard landers built by two private companies: Astrobotic of Pittsburgh and Intuitive Machines LLC of Houston. The two landers are slated to launch in July 2021 on United Launch Alliance's Vulcan Centaur rocket and Space X's Falcon 9, respectively. 

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Publisher: Space.com
Date: 2020-01-31T11:54:20 00:00
Author: https www facebook com spacecom
Twitter: @SPACEdotcom
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And here's another article:

3 supermoons, an extra full moon, a blue moon and a micro-moon all to occur in 2020 - mlive.com

There is a lot going on with the moon this year. Here's a quick rundown of some of the lunar events.

First off, we get an extra full moon this year, but we have to wait until Halloween. Usually each month has a full moon since a full moon occurs every 28 days. With the lunar cycle being shorter than our monthly calendar, there are more full moons than months.

A second full moon in a month is also called a blue moon. The Halloween full moon will be a blue moon. The moon doesn't appear blue. It's just the name it has been given.

Publisher: mlive
Date: 2020-01-31T17:11:56.111Z
Author: https www facebook com mark torregrossa
Twitter: @mlive
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'Assembler' robots could build solar arrays and more on the moon | Space

A newly NASA-funded project called The Assemblers envisions a swarm of robots putting together solar arrays on the moon's surface — or doing other joint-assembly projects in space, on the moon or on Mars. 

A new video — perhaps you can call it a "robo cam" — shows how the assembly would look from a robot's point of view as it examines a structure and targets certain areas for more work. Several time-lapse video clips show robots moving into different positions. For now, they are doing this under the watchful eye of engineers, but over time they will work more autonomously.

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Publisher: Space.com
Date: 2020-01-29T17:58:17 00:00
Author: https www facebook com spacecom
Twitter: @SPACEdotcom
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Proposed House Bill Would Delay NASA's Return to the Moon - Scientific American

The bill — designated HR 5666 and introduced by Rep. Kendra Horn, D-Okla., chair of the committee's space subcommittee — stresses that a moon landing in 2028 should be put in the context of a larger moon-to-Mars program. This Red Planet program would put humans in Mars orbit by 2033, followed by surface missions.

HR 5666 further calls for a moon-to-Mars program office that would be established 60 days after the bill passes into law, with a program director who would report both to NASA's associate administrator and the agency's associate administrator of the Human Exploration and Operations mission directorate. 

Publisher: Scientific American
Author: Elizabeth Howell SPACE com
Twitter: @sciam
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Other things to check out:

Moon girls basketball trying to keep pace in rugged Section 1-5A - Trib HSSN

Moon head coach Jody Powell talks with Emma Theodorsson during a game against Chartiers Valley on Jan. 9, 2020, at Moon Area High School.

Moon’s Reilly Sunday drives to the basket between Chartiers Valley’s Megan McConnell and Aislin Malcolm during their game on Jan. 9, 2020, at Moon Area High School.

Moon’s Emma Theodorsson takes a shot as time expires during a game against Chartiers Valley on Jan. 9, 2020, at Moon Area High School.

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Publisher: Trib HSSN
Date: 2020-01-30T04:55:24 00:00
Author: Ray Fisher
Twitter: @TribLiveHSSN
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Ruckus Moon by Holiday Mathis – Boston Herald

Thoughts on a moon causing a ruckus: The opposite of knowing what’s right for you isn’t knowing what’s wrong for you, it’s uncertainty. Wrongness is easy and obvious. You just avoid it. But something that’s a little right and a little wrong in spots — that’s the kind of thing that needs to be sorted out and decided so it doesn’t waste your time indefinitely.

ARIES (March 21-April 19). When you feel like the world is yours, it is. The reason you don’t feel this way all of the time is that you have a conscience that disallows you from missing out on the most important thing a human can do, which is to grow.

Publisher: Boston Herald
Date: 2020-01-31T05:01:00 00:00
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These twin rovers might explore the moon together one day | Space

As humans work toward returning to the moon with initiatives such as NASA 's Artemis program , which aims to land the first woman and the next man on the moon by 2024, researchers are developing the robots that will explore with these astronauts. And these robots will have to collaborate, too.

In a move intended to support the future of robotic exploration, the European Space Agency 's (ESA) Technology Development Element (TDE) program has entered a contract with French technology company Comex to develop a two-year project called Trailer, which will test how well two robots could work together on a future lunar mission. 

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Publisher: Space.com
Date: 2020-01-27T11:23:49 00:00
Author: https www facebook com spacecom
Twitter: @SPACEdotcom
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Scientists Search for Deltas on Saturn's Largest Moon - Eos

Fifteen years ago this month, a small spacecraft gently touched down on a strange, new world. The European Space Agency's Huygens lander had hitched a ride to Saturn's largest moon, Titan, on the back of NASA's Cassini mission, which orbited Saturn for more than a decade.

Huygens gave earthlings an unprecedented view of a world much like—and unlike—our own. Titan is the only other place in the solar system with liquid raining from clouds and pooling on its surface in lakes and rivers, but that liquid is composed primarily of methane and ethane, not water. Titan's weather patterns refuse to match our models, and its atmosphere remains mysteriously replenished by large, complex, organic molecules.

Publisher: Eos
Twitter: @AGU_Eos
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Happening on Twitter

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Asteroid alert: NASA tracks an asteroid taller than Big Ben on approach - Will it hit?

Asteroid alert: NASA tracks an asteroid taller than Big Ben on approach - Will it hit?

At this rate, the space rock will reach Earth’s corner of space around 8.18am GMT (3.18am EST) on Sunday.

Asteroid AE5 is a so-called near-Earth object (NEO), meaning it can come dangerously close to our planet.

NEOs are all comets and asteroids that orbit the Sun from a distance of about 1.3 astronomical units.

* * *

NEOs will sometimes come crashing into our planet to a devastating effect but depending on their size, Earth might be spared from major destruction.

Publisher: Express.co.uk
Date: 2020-01-29T07:58:00 00:00
Author: Sebastian Kettley
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Check out this next:

Asteroid news: We're sitting ducks warns Britain's leading asteroid hunter | Science |

Mr Tate is the director of The Spaceguard Centre – Britain’s only independent near-Earth object (NEO) tracking facility in Powys, Wales.

Unlike volcanic eruptions and devastating earthquakes, Mr Tate told Express.co.uk asteroids are the one threat that is certain but also one that can be certainly dealt with.

He said: “It’s the one natural hazard that we know of that could remove our species from existence, basically at any time in the space of about 90 minutes.

Publisher: Express.co.uk
Date: 2020-01-27T07:31:00 00:00
Author: Sebastian Kettley
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What is the Probability of a Huge World-Ending Asteroid Impact?

Fear of huge asteroid impacts is a little similar to the fear of flying. The probability of anything happening is very small, but it's the vivid thought of such a catastrophic event happening that can make some of us magnify the probability in our minds leading us to have an irrational fear of such an event.

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Space debris burns up in our atmosphere every day. Any space rock with a diameter of about  10 -meters ( 33 feet), will be destroyed in the Earth's atmosphere during thermal explosions.

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Date: 2020-01-24T17:17:00-05:00
Twitter: @IntEngineering
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Asteroid impact: Asteroid travelling at 50,000km per hour explodes above Puerto Rico | Science |

In a video of the unexpected asteroid, a bright streak of light can be seen before a small explosion occurs at the end of its trail.

According to calculations from the IMO, the small asteroid was about a metre in diameter, and entered the atmosphere at a staggering speed of 14 kilometres per second, or 50,400 kilometres per hour.

The IMO said: “On Friday, January 17 2020 Puerto Rico was witness to yet another extreme event. Just north of the island a small asteroid created a bright fireball in the sky.

Publisher: Express.co.uk
Date: 2020-01-28T13:21:00 00:00
Author: Sean Martin
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And here's another article:

Bad Astronomy | Tracing a bright fireball back to its parent: the potentially hazardous asteroid

In 2017, a bright fireball burned up over Japan. If you had been standing right under it you would've seen it zip across the sky in a few seconds, getting as bright as Venus to the eye.

That's fairly typical for very bright meteors, but this one gets more interesting . It was caught on camera by 12 of the 27 cameras making up the SonotaCo Network, which watch the skies over Japan for just such an event. Astronomers then used all that data to backtrack the trajectory of the meteoroid * , which can then be used to calculate its orbital path before it hit us. What they found is a near-perfect match to the orbit of a small asteroid called 2003 YT1 !

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Publisher: SYFY WIRE
Date: 2020-01-29T09:00:00-05:00
Author: https www facebook com Phil Plait 251070648641
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Asteroid shock: 'Significant chance' asteroid will hit Earth expert warns | Science | News |

While the chances of a major asteroid hitting Earth are small – NASA believes there is a one in 300,000 chance every year that a space rock which could cause regional damage will hit – the devastating prospect is not impossible.

In 2013, a 65ft (20m) meteor exploded over Chelyabinsk, Russia, smashing windows and caused injuries to more than 1,000 people.

Experts had not anticipated the incident, leading to fears Earth could be surprised by a more devastating asteroid strike in the future.

Publisher: Express.co.uk
Date: 2020-01-27T17:14:00 00:00
Author: Sean Martin
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Asteroid news: NASA reveals risk of extinction event space rock hitting Earth | Science | News |

According to the space agency, as reported by Interesting Engineering, there is a 0.000001 percentage chance of such a large asteroid hitting Earth each year. NASA searches for asteroids that could pose a threat to Earth via its Near Earth Object program.

* * *

According to Interesting Engineering any rock less than 10 meters long will be destroyed by a thermal explosion.

Properties in Connecticut and Alabama have also taken damage from space rocks over the past century.

Publisher: Express.co.uk
Date: 2020-01-26T06:04:00 00:00
Author: James Bickerton
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Close call between orbiting space junk expected above Pittsburgh | TribLIVE.com

What happens if a space telescope weighing more than a ton collides with a 10-pound experimental satellite about 600 miles above Pittsburgh?

“You probably wouldn’t see anything here at all,” National Weather Service meteorologist Lee Hendricks said.

The gloomy, overcast cloud cover is expected to continue through 6:39 p.m. Wednesday, when the two orbiting objects are expected to pass between 50 and 100 feet of each other, according to LeoLabs , a California tech firm that monitors satellite and spacecraft in orbit to prevent collisions.

Publisher: TribLIVE.com
Date: 2020-01-28T13:44:27-05:00
Author: Tom Davidson
Twitter: @triblive
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Quite a lot has been going on:

What's up with a demolition derby in orbital space? | TheHill

For most of this period, satellites were the primary preserve of large governments, mainly because of their great cost/complexity and military implications. Although a few U.S. and European companies either manufactured or operated communications satellites, these were either closely regulated or actually controlled by governments.

Through the 1990s, communications and many other types of satellites were placed in a very high orbit of 23,000 miles directly above the equator, where they would orbit the Earth at the same speed the Earth itself was rotating. This "geostationary (GEO) orbit" would make any satellite appear to be stationary in the sky so it could serve as a suspended relay tower for TV, telephone, and data across the oceans and continents.

Publisher: TheHill
Date: 2020-01-30T11:30:11-05:00
Author: Roger Cochetti opinion contributor
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Full Page Reload
Publisher: IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News
Twitter: @IEEESpectrum
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12,000 Satellites Orbiting Earth In The Next 6 Years! | wfmynews2.com

The Falcon 9 rocket took the satellites to space at approximately 9:06 this morning.  The mission is part of a program aimed at putting thousands of satellites in low orbit in a network style web.

The lower orbit will allow internet service to reach all corners of the US and Canada through the satellites.

Space X has more than 20 missions like this planned through the end of the year with the goal of getting to a total somewhere between 600 and 800 of them by the end of the year.

Publisher: WFMY
Date: 1/29/2020 10:27:07 PM
Twitter: @WFMY
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While you're here, how about this:

A cubesat deployed a de-orbiting tether and now it's losing altitude 24 times faster than before

The Terminator Tape is a compact lightweight module—less than 1 kilogram—that attaches to CubeSats, NanoSats and Small MicroSats. It has a small footprint and its operation poses no risk to the operation of the satellite, according to Tethers Unlimited.

The tape can be deployed by command or by timer, and consists of a long, conductive tape with two optional solar cells. When deployed, it "generates neutral particle drag and passive electromagnetics drag to hasten the de-orbit," according to Tethers Unlimited's website.

Date: A cubesat deployed a de-orbiting tether and now it
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U.K. Sails Out of EU's Orbit and Toward America's Embrace - WSJ

Britain's Prime Minister Boris Johnson is said to have a good relationship with President Trump. Photo: christian hartmann/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images

* * *

LONDON—British governments have struggled since World War II to balance their skepticism and anxieties about European economic and political integration with their worries about excessive strategic dependence on the U.S.

Britain's departure from the European Union on Friday will mark the next stage of that struggle, one likely to push the country deeper into the arms of the U.S. The question for London is what kind of partner the U.S. will be in the age of Donald Trump.

Publisher: WSJ
Date: 2020-01-29T10:30:00.000Z
Author: Stephen Fidler
Twitter: @WSJ
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Here's how robots could repair or dispose of broken satellites in orbit - The Verge

These days, building and launching your own satellite means creating a sophisticated piece of technology — and then flinging it into space where you'll never see it again. That means if anything breaks on the satellite, there's not much you can do to fix it.

"Once you launch a mission, as soon as it leaves the pad, it's never going to be touched again by human or robotic hands," Jonathan Goff, president and CEO of Altius Space Machines, tells The Verge . "Which means that if anything goes wrong and you can't fix it with a software update, you're out of luck. There's not much you can do."

Publisher: The Verge
Date: 2020-01-28T10:00:00-05:00
Author: Loren Grush
Twitter: @verge
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There may be a hidden planet orbiting a nearby star

Besides the Sun, the nearest star to Earth is a big flaming orb known as Proxima Centauri. As far as we know, there's at least one planet orbiting the star, which astronomers have named Proxima Centauri b, but a new study suggests that the known exoplanet around the star might not be flying solo .

According to the study, which was published in Science Advances , a planet now known as Proxima Centauri c may also be hanging out around the star. Even more exciting, scientists think that the planet orbits its star at a distance of around one astronomical unit, which is the distance between the Earth and the Sun, suggesting that it may be temperate.

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Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Scientists Have Found 'Surprising' Interstellar Material Older Than The Solar System

It crashed into Earth in 1969, ending an epic journey that had lasted for billions of years, and maybe even much longer than that.

Inside this mysterious space rock – the Allende meteorite , which rained down over Mexican desert in a hail of fiery fragments a half-century ago – scientists have now identified interstellar material that pre-dates our Solar System, and it exists in a form that we didn't know was even possible.

Finding such incredibly ancient matter – traces of stardust from interstellar space, called presolar grains – is rare, but not unheard of.

Publisher: ScienceAlert
Author: Peter Dockrill
Twitter: @ScienceAlert
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Many things are taking place:

There's a 'Great Divide' in Our Solar System, And We Might Finally Know How It Formed

Shortly after the Solar System formed, astronomers think it went through what's known as the Great Divide – a splitting up of the planets into two distinct groups. We weren't around to experience this cosmic schism, but a new study has put forward an intriguing hypothesis on how it would have occurred.

Put simply, the Great Divide left our Solar System with the smaller terrestrial planets closest to the Sun (including Earth and Mars), and the larger gas giant - or 'Jovian' - planets farther out (including Jupiter and Saturn).

Publisher: ScienceAlert
Author: David Nield
Twitter: @ScienceAlert
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Cataclysmic bashing from giant planets occurred early in our Solar System's history | Science |

An early maelstrom shaped our Solar System. Sometime after the planets took shape from primordial gas and dust, resonant tugs between the giant planets threw their orbits out of kilter. The gravity of the errant giants blasted Pluto and its many icy neighbors into the far-out Kuiper belt. The instability also scattered oddball moons and asteroids and triggered smaller bodies to pummel the inner planets.

* * *

Two decades ago, scientists recognized that planets must have migrated to create the modern Solar System. A group including Alessandro Morbidelli, a planetary scientist at the University of Côte d'Azur, gathered in Nice, France, for 1 year to hash out the idea, creating what's known as the Nice model .

Publisher: Science | AAAS
Date: 2020-01-21T15:55:00-05:00
Author: Paul Voosen
Twitter: @newsfromscience
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New Jersey town keeps its water clean with the country's largest floating solar system

Installing a floating solar system in the United States is still a novel effort. The first "floatovoltaic" array in the world was installed a decade ago at a California winery , but solar systems that reside atop stagnant water still haven't claimed a significant share of the U.S. solar market.

NREL released a study in 2018 that claimed if solar was installed on just a quarter of the manmade bodies of water in the United States, it would account for 10% of the country's electricity needs.

Publisher: Solar Power World
Date: 2020-01-29T14:00:30 00:00
Author: facebook com solarpowerworld
Twitter: @SolarPowerWorld
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In case you are keeping track:

10 Things Spitzer Taught Us About Our Solar System – NASA Solar System Exploration

NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope, designed to reveal the far, cold and dusty side of the universe, made discoveries its designers never even imagined, including quite a few in our own solar system. Here are 10 Spitzer science accomplishments in our own cosmic backyard:

Everyone knows Saturn has distinctive rings, but did you know its largest ring was only discovered in 2009, thanks to Spitzer?

Because this outer ring doesn’t reflect much visible light, Earth-based telescopes would have a hard time seeing it. But Spitzer saw the infrared glow from the cool dust in the ring.

Publisher: NASA Solar System Exploration
Date: 2020-01-21 11:33:48 -0800
Author: name
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Jupiter and Saturn may leave marks on the sun's corpse | Space

Alien scientists billions of years from now may detect traces of Jupiter , Saturn, Neptune and Uranus in our sun's corpse.

That's because the outer layers of superdense stellar remnants known as white dwarfs may often possess the remains of giant planets, a new study suggests.

White dwarfs are the Earth-size cores left behind after average-size stars have exhausted their fuel and shed their outer layers. Our sun will one day end up as a white dwarf, as will more than 90% of all stars in our Milky Way galaxy.

Publisher: Space.com
Date: 2020-01-29T12:00:21 00:00
Author: https www facebook com spacecom
Twitter: @SPACEdotcom
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The Closest Solar System to Earth is Even Weirder Than We Thought | Daily Planet | Air

Since 2016, astronomers have known that the solar system next door to ours—a triple-sun system—has one planet, Proxima b, located in the so-called habitable zone. Now a group of researchers led by Mario Damasso from the National Institute for Astrophysics in Italy claims to have discovered a second planet called Proxima c , a super-Earth with nearly two times the mass of Earth.

The newly detected planet completes one orbit around its host star Proxima Centauri every 5.2 years, and is located well beyond the snow line —the distance from the star where it is cold enough for gaseous compounds such as water, ammonia, carbon dioxide and methane to condense into solid ice grains.

Publisher: Air & Space Magazine
Author: Dirk Schulze Makuch
Twitter: @airspacemag
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Happening on Twitter

Why planets have size limits | Space | EarthSky

Why isn’t there an endless variety of planet sizes in the universe? Why are most planets like those in our solar system: small and rocky, or big and gaseous?

Artist’s concept of a planet-forming disk made from rock and gas surrounding a young star. Image via NASA/JPL-Caltech / SwRI/ MSSS/ Gerald Eichstädt/ Seán Doran.

* * *

Scientists have discovered over 4,000 exoplanets outside of our solar system, according to NASA's Exoplanet Archive .

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Publisher: EarthSky
Date: 2020-01-27T05:01:40-06:00
Author: EarthSky Voices
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And here's another article:

Is there a 2nd planet orbiting Proxima Centauri? | Space | EarthSky

Proxima Centauri, the closest star to our sun, may have a second planet, according to researchers from the National Institute of Astrophysics. If confirmed, it would be an ideal candidate for direct imaging by new upcoming space telescopes.

Artist’s concept of Proxima Centauri b, an Earth-sized exoplanet orbiting the nearest star to our sun, Proxima Centauri. Now researchers think there is a second, larger planet also orbiting the star. Image via ESO/ M. Kornmesser/ Wikipedia .

Publisher: EarthSky
Date: 2020-01-27T05:45:35-06:00
Author: Paul Scott Anderson
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Watch Venus Meet Neptune In Tonight's Sky, Your Best Chance To See Our Outermost Planet Until 2022

Neptune is typically a faint blue object easily missed through a telescope or binoculars. But during ... [+] a conjunction, where there's a very close reference object, it's easier to spot than at any other time of the year, as shown during this 2014 conjunction of Venus and Neptune.

With eight planets orbiting our Sun, any two will eventually appear close together from our perspective.

The eight planets of our Solar System and our Sun, to scale in size but not in terms of orbital ... [+] distances. Note that these are the only eight objects that meet all three of the planetary criteria as set forth by the IAU, and that they orbit around the Sun within just a few degrees of the same plane as one another..

Publisher: Forbes
Date: 2020-01-27
Author: Ethan Siegel
Twitter: @forbes
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Union High School Grad Helps NASA Discover New Earth-Like Planet | TAPinto

UNION, NJ – A graduate of Union High School, an astronomer at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, was among scientists who helped NASA find the first exoplanet, about 100 light years away that looks a lot like Earth.

Dr. Joey Rodriguez, a 2006 Union High School graduate, led a team that has discovered an Earth-size planet in its star’s habitable zone, the range where conditions may be just right to allow the presence of liquid water on the surface. Scientists confirmed the find, called TOI 700 d, and have said it’s one of only a few Earth-size planets discovered in a star's habitable zone so far.

Publisher: TAPinto
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While you're here, how about this:

Planet Formation Around M Dwarfs via Disc Instability: Fragmentation Conditions and Protoplanet

Properties of the observed exoplanets around M dwarfs compared with the properties of all observed exoplanets. Red: companions (exoplanets and brown dwarfs up to 60 MJ) with MP > 1 MJ around M dwarfs (M? 1 MJ around higher mass stars (M? > 0.5 M ). Green: exoplanets with MP 0.5 M ). Brown: companions around brown dwarfs (M? < 0.08 M ). Data taken from https://exoplanet.eu/(Schneider et al. 2011).

Context: Around 30 per cent of the observed exoplanets that orbit M dwarf stars are gas giants that are more massive than Jupiter. These planets are prime candidates for formation by disc instability.

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What your voice would sound like on other planets and moons | Popular Science

No matter where you are, your voice is a product of how swiftly pressure waves move through your larynx and the frequency at which your vocal cords vibrate. But when shouted into different gases of varying ­densities, the same noises take on new forms. Here's how a few extraterrestrial atmospheres could change your tune.

Earth: Human ­vocal cords quiver at frequencies adapted to a Goldilocks ­atmosphere—not especially dense or light. Our air's plentiful nitrogen and scant ­carbon-​dioxide molecules don't absorb many vibrations, so sound also happens to carry well.

Publisher: Popular Science
Twitter: @popsci
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Youthful discoveries: High school interns help NASA find new planets - Hawaii Tribune-Herald

NASA’s recent discovery of two new planets — one scientifically resembling Luke Skywalker’s home planet of Tatooine and another that’s Earth-sized and possibly habitable — are inspiring for a reason beyond the thrill of discovery.

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Wolf Cukier, 17, was interning at the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., when he spotted variations in data collected by NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, or TESS.

Publisher: Hawaii Tribune-Herald
Date: 2020-01-27T10:05:00 00:00
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Profits for the Planet - Eos

As the climate changes, so do the words increasingly being used to describe start-ups and corporations that include "change the world" in their mission statements. This growing group of companies harnesses innovative technologies and scientific insight to perpetuate or pioneer cleaner agricultural practices, eco-friendly product design, optimized logistics, and other sustainable solutions.

Who better to join the effort than scientists-turned-entrepreneurs who can meet urgent environmental needs with enterprising efficiency, or small business purveyors whose values are expressed through their business practices?

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Publisher: Eos
Twitter: @AGU_Eos
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Tuesday, January 28, 2020

'X-files' of UFO sightings over United Kingdom to be released for the first time | Fox

The Royal Air Force (RAF) ran a UFO unit for 50 years but shut it down in 2009 after coming to the conclusion that none of the reports offered evidence of a real threat, according to The Sun .

Although reports were previously provided to the country’s National Archives, the British publication reports that they’ll be placed online following a Freedom of Information Act request by the PA news agency.

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Author: Christopher Carbone
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In case you are keeping track:

Alien investigation series 'Project Blue Book' shows more weird encounters in Season 2 | Space

"Project Blue Book," the hit television docudrama about the U.S. military's investigations into aliens more than 50 years ago, is back for Season 2.

The History Channel series runs on Tuesdays at 10 p.m. EST and PST — check your local listings to confirm the time in your viewing area. The next episode is tonight (Jan. 28).

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O'Leary said through his research on Project Blue Book, he became convinced that there "really is a phenomenon" of UFOs, even though experts often debunk the purported sightings , or say that the existence of UFOs doesn't necessarily mean that aliens are in our airspace . 

Publisher: Space.com
Date: 2020-01-28T20:15:55 00:00
Author: https www facebook com spacecom
Twitter: @SPACEdotcom
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THE UFO FILES: Is this picture proof of aliens visiting Wigan? - Wigan Today


The man, 35, who didn't want to give his name for fear of being ridiculed, said he truly believes that what he saw was an alien craft and definitely not an aeroplane, weather balloon, Chinese Lantern or strange weather phenomenon.

He said: "I was in my loft room on Sunday night and happened to look up through the roof windows when I saw three distinct glowing orbs.

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"I'm not a big believer in UFOs, never had been, so I grabbed my phone and snapped off a couple of shots thinking it would be gone in a few seconds, but it wasn't. It stayed totally motionless in the sky for at least 20 minutes before rocketing up out of view faster than anything I have ever seen.

Twitter: @wigtoday
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About Those Mystery Drone Swarms Over Colorado…

The latest mystery to manifest in American skies: swarms of drones that fly by night over the Great Plains. Since the middle of December, residents within a 200-mile swath of eastern Colorado and western Nebraska have reported coordinated groups of unmanned aerial vehicles that fly between dusk and midnight. The craft have wingspans of about six feet and at times fly in synchronized grid patterns , dozens at a time, as if mapping the landscape below.

To state the obvious: It is ominous that so many robot planes can operate for so long, over so huge an area, without anyone — even the authorities — able to figure out who's operating them or why.

Publisher: Intelligencer
Date: 2020-01-06T17:05:42.444-05:00
Author: It is ominous that so many robot planes can operate for so long over so huge an area without anyone even the authorities able to figure out who s operating them or way
Twitter: @intelligencer
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In case you are keeping track:

New podcast aims to unpack region’s myths and legends  - News - capecodtimes.com -

Cape Codders may have heard the local stories about hauntings, conspiracy theories and UFO sightings, but those myths are about to be explored.

Three Cape natives will shed some light on the unknown with their new podcast, “Three Girls One Cape.”

Rachel Clovis, Vanessa Morgan and Linda Anisia, all 28, became friends when they were young and bonded over their mutual interest in the paranormal and the occult. Now, they’re going to dive into various mysteries ranging from the paranormal to aliens to cryptids to conspiracy theories.

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Publisher: capecodtimes.com
Date: 7E15F9269E2CE66F2A488ABB04B5015E
Author: Jessica Hill jhill capecodonline com
Twitter: @capecodtimes
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UFO over Korea's DMZ was actually a flock of birds - ABC News

It was later revealed that the flying objects turned out to be a flock of birds. The DMZ, uninhabited for 66 years, is a haven for birds.

"Upon spotting unidentified object in the sky above DMZ, Air Force pilot was deployed and later confirmed that the trace was made by around 20 birds," an officer from the Joint Chiefs of Staff told reporters in Seoul.

Trump became the first U.S. president to step into North Korea Sunday, reaching across the demarcation line to shake hands with Kim and then, at Kim's invitation, stepping across the border and into North Korea, a historic moment Trump called "a great honor."

Publisher: ABC News
Date: 2019-07-01T16:21:58Z
Author: ABC News
Twitter: @ABC
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Stationary 'UFO' recorded over South Carolina ignites offbeat conspiracy theories

SOUTH CAROLINA (Mark Price/Charlotte Observer) - Video of a comet-like object reportedly seen over South Carolina has found its way to YouTube, resulting in an increasingly strange series of conspiracy theories and wild guesses.

It shows something streaking across the sky, but the object appears to be stationary. Meanwhile, what seems to be a passing aircraft flies behind it, and their white trails cross about one minute into the video.

Among the theories is the second craft was a government "spotter plane" sent to investigate a potential UFO.

Publisher: https://www.wbtv.com
Date: 2019-12-04T17:52:06.305Z
Twitter: @WBTV_News
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U.F.O.s Over the Hamptons | The East Hampton Star

U.F.O.s — unidentified flying objects — are in the news once again, with a new TV series revealing once-classified Navy video footage of these elusive chimeras off the East Coast. Remarkable as the claims of top-gun pilots may be, however, U.F.O. sightings are nothing new for residents of the East End.

In fact, "UFO Sightings Desk Reference," a county-by-county compilation of saucer sightings in all 50 states, ranked Suffolk County as number one, with 554 U.F.O.s reported from 2001 to 2015. Easily ridiculed, sighting-report clusters (or "flaps," as they're known) preoccupy the media every few decades, as my file of yellowing East Hampton Star clippings suggests.

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