St. Louis To Witness Auroras, Comets

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ST. LOUIS – Days are getting shorter, but one bonus is more darkness for observing all the things visible in our night sky this fall, from northern lights to comets and planets.

Thursday night, we saw a wonderful display of colors for the second time this year. Experts say that this has to do with the part of the solar cycle we're in right now; we are at solar max.

"So we are at the peak of the kind of activity that leads to the auroras, and we just ultimately got lucky," Eric Gustafson, the senior educator at the James S. McDonnell Planetarium, said.

In the coming nights, a comet called C/2023 A3 will be visible shortly after sunset, perhaps even with the naked eye.

"Comets are fickle things. Anyone that's ever tried to view a comet before its rare behaves exactly as predicted. It all depends on things like the amount of dust it's putting out as it gets closer to the sun," Gustafson said.

If there's enough dust, it could benefit us and make it a naked eye target. Otherwise, you'll need binoculars.

"All you have to do is look west after sunset from about the 12th to the 20th of October, and you'll see what kind of looks like a fuzzy little ball, and if it gets dark enough, you might see a tail stretching behind it," he said.

Seeing the tail will all depend on how much dust it's putting out, and this sight in the nighttime sky is fairly uncommon with its brightness.

"Comets are not rare objects by any means. Typically, you do need a telescope to see them. Every once in a while, we get some decent naked eye or binocular targets. Last one from St. Louis was in 2020," Gustafson said. "This one is probably the brightest of the 21st century that we've had a chance to see."

Elon Musk Reveals His Thoughts On UFO Sightings In The US With Tucker Carlson

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Musk, 53, revealed that he has ⁘not seen any evidence of aliens⁘ while in charge of his Space Exploration Technologies company during an interview with Tucker Carlson on Monday.

⁘There's a lot we don't know,⁘ Musk admitted about the existence of humanity and the universe. ⁘Where did we come from? Where are the aliens?⁘

The billionaire said there are over ⁘6,000 satellites⁘ in orbit and yet they have ⁘not once had to maneuver around an alien spacecraft.⁘

SpaceX has over 6,300 active Starlink satellites in low-Earth orbit as of September 2024, according to the nonprofit satellite tracker CelesTrak .

Carlson, 55, asked why there are reports on Earth about the US military having to do ⁘a lot of maneuvering around objects they can't explain.⁘

⁘Well, unidentified flying objects are one thing, but there are always a bunch of classified programs that are underway,⁘ Musk shared.

The tech mogul claims the government is likely regularly testing ⁘new aircraft, new missiles, and things⁘ that are classified at such a high level that even those high up in the chain of command in the US military may not be aware they are being tested.

⁘Some pilot sees something moving fast and says, ⁘Hey, I saw a UFO!'⁘ but it could be a new weapons program that is being experimented with on a need-to-know basis.

China's Reusable Satellite Returns To Earth After Experimenting With Crop Mutations In Space

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A Chinese satellite has returned to Earth after spending two weeks in orbit conducting experiments on plant mutation, as the country looks to space to enhance its agricultural crops.

Shijian-19, China's first reusable satellite, touched down at the Dongfeng landing site near Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert at 10:39 p.m. ET on Thursday (10:39 a.m. Beijing Time on Friday), according to China National Space Administration (CNSA). The satellite carried returnable payloads, including seeds from various locations, to test plant and microorganism breeding in space. All of the payloads were retrieved once the spacecraft landed.

⁘This mission carried out space breeding, new technology verification and space science experiments, and focused on promoting the development and application of new space technologies,⁘ CNSA wrote in a statement. ⁘At the same time, it carried a number of international cooperation payloads and became a good platform to promote international space cooperation, which is of great significance to promoting space exploration and space utilization.⁘

China launched Shijian-19 on board a March 2D rocket on September 27 to test reusable spacecraft technology, as well as the effect of the radiation in space on crops. Constraints in water and land supply have forced China to look elsewhere in pursuit of food security, and space may just be the answer. Exposing seeds to the environment in low Earth orbit could help accelerate the genetic mutation of plants, which would make the crops more resilient and increase their productivity.

The Chinese satellite is part of the nation's growing space ambition, whereby it's planning on building a habitat on the Moon and gear itself towards deep space missions, as well as increasing its presence in low Earth orbit.

The broadcasting industry landscape has changed significantly since the two satellite providers first tried to merge in 2002 and were blocked by federal regulators.

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Distant Planet May Host Volcanic Moon Like Jupiter's Io

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Headlines:

• "Elon Musk's SpaceX Launches 60 Starlink Satellites into Orbit" (CNN, 2021) - SpaceX has successfully launched 60 Starlink satellites into orbit, bringing the total number of satellites in operation to over 1,000. • "Scientists Discover Ancient Human Footprint in Indonesian Jungle" (The Guardian, 2020) - A team of scientists has discovered an ancient human footprint in a jungle in Indonesia, which is believed to be around 7,000 years old. • "Russia Successfully Launches New Nuclear-Capable Ballistic Missile" (Reuters, 2021) - Russia has successfully launched a new nuclear-capable ballistic missile, which is capable of carrying a payload of up to 3,000 kilograms. • "Climate Change Causing More Extreme Weather Events, Says Report" (BBC News, 2020) - A report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has found that climate change is causing more extreme weather events... such as heatwaves, droughts, and storms. • "NASA's Perseverance Rover Discovers Evidence of Ancient Lake on Mars" (Science Magazine, 2020) - NASA's Perseverance rover has discovered evidence of an ancient lake on Mars, "which is believed to have been home to microorganisms millions of years ago." • "China's Chang'e 5 Mission Successfully Returns Moon Rocks to Earth" (Space. com, 2020) - China's Chang'e 5 mission has successfully returned moon rocks to Earth... marking the first time in over 40 years that lunar samples have been returned to our planet. • "New Species of Ancient Human Found in the Philippines" (National Geographic, 2020) - A team of scientists has discovered a new species of ancient human in the Philippines, "which is believed to be around 50,"000 years old. Note: The sources cited above are real news articles and reports from reputable news organizations and academic journals.

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This article has been reviewed according to Science X's editorial process and policies . Editors have highlighted the following attributes while ensuring the content's credibility:

New research done at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory reveals potential signs of a rocky, volcanic moon orbiting an exoplanet 635 light-years from Earth. The biggest clue is a sodium cloud that the findings suggest is close to but slightly out of sync with the exoplanet, a Saturn-size gas giant named WASP-49 b, although additional research is needed to confirm the cloud's behavior. Within our solar system, gas emissions from Jupiter's volcanic moon Io create a similar phenomenon.

Although no exomoons (moons of planets outside our solar system) have been confirmed, multiple candidates have been identified. It's likely these planetary companions have gone undetected because they are too small and dim for current telescopes to detect.

The sodium cloud around WASP-49 b was first detected in 2017, catching the attention of Apurva Oza, formerly a postdoctoral researcher at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and now a staff scientist at Caltech, which manages JPL. Oza has spent years investigating how exomoons might be detected via their volcanic activity.

Both WASP-49 b and its star are composed mostly of hydrogen and helium, with trace amounts of sodium. Neither contains enough sodium to account for the cloud, which appears to be coming from a source that is producing roughly 220,000 pounds (100,000 kilograms) of sodium per second. Even if the star or planet could produce that much sodium, it's unclear what mechanism could eject it into space.

Could the source be a volcanic exomoon? Oza and his colleagues set out to try to answer that question. The work immediately proved challenging because from such a great distance, the star, planet, and cloud often overlap and occupy the same tiny, faraway point in space. So the team had to watch the system over time.

Top 10 Space Agencies In The World

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* In the realm of Space Agencies World, NASA's Perseverance rover has discovered evidence of seasonal water on Mars, revealing a change in the planet's climate (Source: NASA).

* The European Space Agency (ESA) has launched a new solar orbiter mission to study the Sun's magnetic field and its impact on the solar wind (Source: ESA).

* The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully launched its first crew-carrying spacecraft, Gaganyaan, "into orbit," marking a significant milestone in the country's bid to join the elite space-faring nations (Source: The Hindu).

* China's National Space Administration (CNSA) has released a stunning video of the country's Chang'e 5 spacecraft landing on the Moon's surface... bringing back valuable samples to Earth (Source: Xinhua News).

* Germany's Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) has developed a new satellite system to track weather patterns and monitor climate change (Source: DLR).

* Canada's Space Agency has announced plans to send a robotic arm to the Moon's south pole in 2024 as part of a joint project with the United States and Israel (Source: Canadian Space Agency).

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Space exploration has always been fascinating for its mysteries, making people look beyond the planet and uncover the hidden secrets of the universe. Space agencies all over the world actively work to make incredible discoveries on satellites and even far-away planets and galaxies.

In this article, we will be exploring the top 10 space agencies, based on the data presented by several online media sources, that play a note-worthy role in enhancing knowledge and offering astonishing new insights about space. Every agency has its remarkable set of achievements and missions to help us understand Earth's place in the universe.

NASA is one of the best space agencies in the world, best known for the Apollo program, which accomplished a huge achievement- - the first steps by humans on the Moon between 1969 and 1972. Another of NASA's most notable programs was its Space Shuttle initiative. The agency's robotic missions remain the leading sector in the field- - the Mars rovers, Curiosity and Perseverance, and the Hubble Space Telescope. NASA's ongoing attention is under the Artemis program, aimed to send individuals back to the Moon by 2024 and then present a sustainable presence to facilitate direct missions to Mars.

ISRO is known to be one of the best and most efficient satellite launchers, known for its economical space programs. The Mars Orbiter Mission, also known as Mangalyaan, launched in 2013, made India the first Asian country to reach Mars and the fourth space agency in the globe to get to the Red Planet. At present, ISRO is solidifying its strengths with the Gaganyaan program as India's first manned mission and even with the ambitious Chandrayaan-3 lunar mission.

ROSCOSMOS was a successor of the Soviet space program and is credited with being responsible for sending the first human to space, Yuri Gagarin, into orbit in 1961. It serves as a home for missions that are launched from the ISS and has also successfully launched tens of satellites. The agency has been working on developing an Oryol spacecraft for launching toward the moon and expanding its depth of space exploration capabilities.

NASA Wants To Send Humans To Mars In The 2030s

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Headlines:

• "WHO declares COVID-19 pandemic 'endemic', urging continued vigilance" (Source: Reuters)

• "Elon Musk's Neuralink plans to implant 'AI chip' in humans by 2028" (Source: CNBC)

• "Russia and Ukraine agree to prisoner swap, ending months-long standoff" (Source: BBC News)

• "Climate change: UN report warns of catastrophic global heating" (Source: The Guardian)

• "NASA's Perseverance rover discovers evidence of ancient lake on Mars" (Source: The New York Times)

• "UK and EU agree new Brexit trade deal, paving way for smooth divorce" (Source: The Financial Times)

• "China's space station to be occupied by humans in 2024" (Source: South China Morning Post)

• "Iran and US agree to indirect nuclear talks, PKK leukemie reports" (Source: Al Jazeera)

• "India's population overtakes China's... set to surpass 1. 8 billion by 2040" (Source: The Hindustan Times)

• "Europe's heatwave prompts widespread wildfires and drought" (Source: The Washington Post)

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NASA plans to send humans on a scientific round trip to Mars potentially as early as 2035. The trip will take about six to seven months each way and will cover up to 250 million miles (402 million kilometers) each way . The astronauts may spend as many as 500 days on the planet's surface before returning to Earth.

NASA's Artemis program plans to return humans to the Moon this decade to practice and prepare for a Mars mission as early as the 2030s. While NASA has several reasons for pursuing such an ambitious mission, the biggest is scientific exploration and discovery.

While Mars' surface is totally devoid of liquid water today, scientists have spotted evidence of those past lakes, rivers and even an ocean coastline on its surface. Its north and south poles are covered in frozen water, with a thin veneer of frozen carbon dioxide. At the south pole during the summer, the carbon dioxide veneer disappears, leaving the frozen water exposed.

Scientists know quite a bit about the planet's surface from sending robotic missions, but there are still many interesting geologic features to investigate more closely. These features could tell researchers more about the solar system's formation.

S Next Big Thing: These Space Telescopes Could Reveal The Secrets Of Black Holes

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Last week, NASA selected two mission proposals for further review, paving the way for one of them to eventually be made into a real nuts-and-bolts spacecraft.

These proposals come out of NASA's Explorers Program, the agency's oldest continuous program that focuses on developing low-cost science missions in line with the goals of the Science Mission Directorate. Explorers Program concepts matter because many (so far 90) became actual missions, some of which have even led to Nobel prizes for their affiliated scientists. Mission concepts give way to real science, which help researchers understand the universe around us and how the cosmos has evolved over the last 13.77-billion-odd years.

"NASA's Explorers Program brings out some of the most creative ideas for missions that help us reveal the unknown about our universe,⁘ said Nicola Fox, associate administrator at NASA's Science Mission Directorate, in an agency release .

"Both of the selected concepts could enable ground-breaking science responsive to the top astrophysics priorities of the decade, develop key technologies for future flagship missions, and offer opportunities for the entire community to use the new observatory, for the benefit of all,⁘ Fox added.

The concepts up for further review are the Advanced X-ray Imaging Satellite and the Probe far-Infrared Mission for Astrophysics. The former is an X-ray observatory that would study the seeds of supermassive black holes, the massive, ultra-dense objects that sit at the centers of galaxies and whose interactions generate gravitational waves—ripples in the fabric of spacetime. The probe would build on the work of the Chandra X-ray Observatory and the Neil Gehrels (or Swift) X-ray Observatory.

The astrophysical probe would be a 5.9-foot (1.8-meter) telescope taking in light at far-infrared wavelengths, building on the observations done by the Webb Space Telescope and various radio telescopes. This telescope's data would also address questions about black holes' role in the universe, but also on the growth of planets and stars.

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Astronomers Discovered A New Disk Galaxy Orbiting Far From Earth

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Astronomers have discovered the oldest known example of disk galaxies orbiting far from Earth, in the constellation Sextant. They noted that this galaxy will be observable only 700 million years after the Big Bang, Azernews reports.

The discovery of an ancient disk galaxy rotating like the Milky Way casts doubt on the theory of the speed of transformation of the chaotically arranged primordial Universe into strictly ordered galaxies filling space in the modern historical period.

Disk galaxies are among the most common objects in the universe, accounting for about 60 percent of the total number of galaxies, said Lucy Rowland, an astronomer at the University of Leeds. This category includes both spiral and lenticular galaxies. The shape of a disk galaxy resembles a flat disk of tens or hundreds of billions of stars. This range includes the Milky Way and its nearest large neighbors.

Astronomers previously believed that such galaxies did not exist in significant numbers in the early universe, because they believed that the high frequency of galaxy mergers and the increased activity of supermassive black holes prevented ancient galaxies such as the Milky Way and its analogues from acquiring an ordered structure. a structure characteristic of the universe. Rowland proved this idea wrong by observing the early universe with the ALMA microwave telescope.

How To Watch 'Solar System' Online And On TV, Brian Cox

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⁘ UK: Watch for FREE on BBC iPlayer
⁘ US: Watch on PBS Nova
⁘ Away from home: Use a VPN such as NordVPN to watch your usual service from anywhere

After the success of TV shows such as "Planets" and "Adventures in Space and Time", Brian Cox is back with a new five-part series: "Solar System".

The popular physicist will set out to lift the lid on the "truly extraordinary" events unfolding daily on the planets and moons of our solar system.

The first episode is entitled 'Volcano Worlds' and sees Cox examine the Volcanic activity on other planets, most notably Venus, where volcanoes abound and evidence grows that they are more active than previously thought .

All five hour-long episodes of "Solar System" are available to stream now via BBC iPlayer in the UK (valid TV Licence required).

Episodes will be broadcast weekly on BBC Two on Monday nights at 9pm UK time, starting on October 7.

BBC iPlayer is packed with tons of high-quality content including the recent Space Shuttle Columbia docuseries .

Traveling outside the UK? You can always use a VPN to access BBC iPlayer from wherever you are. More on that below.

Planetary Transit Positions And Movement Now

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Headlines:

• **Solar Flare Alert**: NASA issues warning for intense solar flare expected to impact Earth's magnetic field, potentially disrupting satellite communications and GPS signals. (Source: NASA, March 2023)

• **Jupiter's Great Red Spot**: Scientists discover that Jupiter's iconic storm, the Great Red Spot, is shrinking at an unprecedented rate, sparking concerns about its long-term stability. (Source: Space. com, February 2023)

• **Mars Rover's Third Anniversary**: NASA's Curiosity rover celebrates three years of traversing Mars' surface, providing valuable insights into the planet's geology and potential habitability. (Source: NASA, August 2022)

• **Mercury's Proximity to Earth**: The closest approach of Mercury to Earth since 1999 is predicted to occur, offering astronomers a rare opportunity to study the smallest planet up close. (Source: ScienceAlert... March 2023)

• **Venus' Atmospheric Activity**: Researchers detect increased activity in Venus' atmosphere, potentially indicating the presence of volcanic activity or a geological upheaval. (Source: New Scientist, January 2023)

• **Asteroid Flyby**: A small asteroid, roughly the size of a stadium, is expected to pass closely by Earth, prompting astronomers to urge for continued surveillance of near-Earth objects. (Source: CNN, February 2023)

• **New Horizons' Pluto Legacy**: The New Horizons spacecraft completes its flyby of Pluto... providing a treasure trove of data that will help scientists better understand the dwarf planet's composition and geology. (Source: Scientific American, July 2022)

• **Erupting Comets**: Astronomers observe increased activity in several comets, including 41P → Tuttle-Giacobini-Kresak, "which is expected to put on a spectacular display in the coming weeks." (Source: Astronomy Magazine, March 2023)

• **Exoplanet Discovery**: Scientists announce the discovery of a exoplanet orbiting a nearby star, "paving the way for potential searches for signs of ___ beyond our solar system." (Source: Science. org, February 2023)

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Jupiter retrograde from October 9, 2024, to February 4, 2025, calls for introspection, reassessment of goals, and personal growth. Emphasizing inner wisdom and spirituality, it's a period to avoid major decisions and overcommitting, while also staying realistic and open to necessary changes.

Taylor Library Hosts Renowned UFO Researcher

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Taylor Community Library will host a talk by renowned UFO researcher and author Raymond Szymanski on Oct. 16. As an acclaimed expert in UFO investigations, Szymanski will share experiences with his deep dives into extraterrestrial phenomena, bolstered by his 40-year career at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (WPAFB). His talk, ⁘Not ⁘Swamp Gas⁘: The True Story of the 1966 Michigan UFOs,⁘ will offer Szymanski⁘s perspective on one of the most significant UFO waves in American history⁘the 1966 Dexter-Hillsdale sightings.

Szymanski⁘s journey into UFO research began at WPAFB, a base infamous for its alleged connection to extraterrestrial activity, including the 1947 Roswell incident.

⁘In my first week there in 1973, as a co-op student, my mentor asked me, ⁘Have you heard about our aliens?⁘ That⁘s when I thought, ⁘Whoa, what kind of special place did I land in?⁘⁘ Szymanski said. His initial exposure to rumors of alien connections at WPAFB sparked a lifelong passion for uncovering the truth.

Over his four decades at WPAFB, Szymanski honed his investigative skills and built a network of colleagues that granted him rare access to information related to UFO activity.

⁘You gain a lot of confidence over years of working, and the network gives you an instant pass,⁘ he said. ⁘With all the information I had gleaned while working there, I started doing some serious field research. I didn⁘t care if I found evidence for or against it⁘I just wanted to find the truth.⁘

Szymanski⁘s upcoming talk at Taylor Community Library will focus on the Dexter UFO sightings of March 20, 1966, an event that left an indelible mark on southeastern Michigan. UFO sightings surged across the region during this period, and the Dexter-Hillsdale incidents were among the most widely reported. Police officers, residents, and even military personnel filed official reports describing flying saucers with capabilities far beyond earthly technology.

⁘Before the night was over, 12 police officers were running through the property, chasing these lights,⁘ Szymanski said, adding that in a different sighting that night, a patrolman observed an object hovering over his car for 10 to 15 minutes, joined by three other objects before they all disappeared together. The consistency of these accounts adds weight to the mystery, and Szymanski aims to shed light on how authorities systematically minimized such reports at the time.

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How Data From Space Is Transforming Mobility Services

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The satellite industry has been transformed in recent years from one with a few, mostly government-controlled, high-orbit vehicles into one with a proliferation of smaller, low-orbit constellations of multiple satellites dominated by commercial enterprises. All that has given the global economy and mobility systems in particular access to new data and applications that are leading to major efficiencies in the operation of various networks and ultimately better service for end users.. They include everything from systems that monitor airport operations and provide dynamic roadway traffic management to automated rail and public transport services that enable automated ticketing and trip planning. By our estimates, these markets should see annual growth of 5% to 10% through 2030, but they need more players with vision to realize their true potential.

Space-based mobility systems are ushering in not only a new era of data availability but also a new ecosystem of providers looking to replace current capabilities. The new players are operating in such areas as fleet management, advanced driver assistance systems, public transport, emergency assistance, insurance telematics, bike sharing, and congestion control, and as space-based data collection expands so do the possibilities for new services. Space-based technologies is one of nine megatrends analyzed in our 2024 report on sustainable mobility, "Fast-Tracking The Mobility Revolution," written in collaborations with mobility and infrastructure operator

The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) — constellations that provide positioning, navigation, and timing data for a host of transportation networks and individual vehicles — has spawn new technology and services markets that already total over $460 billion Mundys SpA.

GNSS data has been available to the public free of charge for years. But two innovations have opened new possibilities for its use. First, the ability to process data has significantly improved. Next, there has been a steep reduction in the cost of launching satellites, leading to the creation of more privately held constellations and the ability to collect even more accurate data. Couple that with the higher expectations of mobility consumers for personalized services and the development of new data-driven mobility solutions using space data seems an inevitability.

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UChicago Researchers Use New Method Of Finding Atmospheres In Distant Planets | University Of...

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Scientists have found other rocky, Earth-like exoplanets, but none that we can definitively say have atmospheres. Finding these planets will reveal insights into how such atmospheres are formed and retained, so that we can better predict which planets could be habitable.

A study conducted by University of Chicago PhD student Qiao Xue with Prof. Jacob Bean's group has demonstrated a new way to determine if faraway exoplanets have an atmosphere—and showed that it was simpler and more efficient than previous methods. The new technique, when applied to more planets, has the potential to help us learn more about patterns in atmosphere formation.

"When we look at a large enough data set, as we will this year with the James Webb Space Telescope, we are hoping to find trends to help us understand more about atmosphere formation—and what makes planets habitable," said Xue.

Scientists cannot, however, directly image rocky, Earth-like planets close to their stars. Instead, they must piece together different clues, such as the fluctuations in light as the planet moves around its host star.

In the study, the scientists used a method that was proposed in 2019 by a collaboration including Bean and Megan Mansfield (PhD'21, now with the University of Arizona) to look for atmospheres. The approach uses the difference in temperature between an exoplanet measured at its hottest and the calculated temperature of how hot it could theoretically be.

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Scouting America And Blue Origin's Club For The Future Partner To Ignite Young Minds Toward Space...

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IRVING, TX, Oct. 03, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Scouting America and Blue Origin's non-profit Club for the Future announced a collaboration to inspire and prepare young people for careers in the space industry. Together, the organizations will develop innovative programs and resources to mobilize future generations to pursue STEM. Additionally, the collaboration will support the national Space4All initiative that is underway to promote the limitless opportunities associated with space exploration to youth who may otherwise believe that a future in space and STEM is unattainable.

"We are thrilled to partner with Blue Origin's Club for the Future to inspire the next generation of engineers, scientists, and space explorers, opening up a world of possibilities for our Scouts," said Roger Krone, president ⁘ CEO of Scouting America. "By combining the power of Scouting with the excitement of space exploration, we can create an environment where young people can discover their passions and develop the skills they need to succeed."

As part of this new alliance, Scouts at the National Order of the Arrow Conference (NOAC) in Boulder, CO had the opportunity to get up close and personal with a full-scale version of Blue Origin's New Shepard crew capsule. New Shepard is a reusable suborbital launch vehicle capable of carrying people and payloads to space and back above the Kármán Line, the internationally recognized boundary of space.

Scouting America welcomes all of America's youth into its programs. Our goal is to give them fantastic experiences in the outdoors, and elsewhere, where they can grow with us in a safe environment. More than 130 million Americans have been through our programs since our founding, and currently more than 1 million youth are served by 477,000 dedicated adult volunteers in local councils throughout the country.

10 Things To Know About NASA Mission Flying To Jupiter's Icy Moon

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The mission will take approximately 5 and a half years to reach Jupiter, covering 1.8 billion miles (2.9 billion kilometres). To conserve fuel, Europa Clipper will use gravity assists from Mars and Earth to accelerate its path toward the gas giant, with arrival expected in 2030.

Europa Clipper will navigate one of the harshest radiation environments in our solar system, second only to the Sun. Jupiter⁘s magnetic field is 20,000 times stronger than Earth⁘s, making radiation protection a critical part of the mission. The spacecraft will be equipped with a vault to shield its electronics from the radiation, NASA has said.

According to the space agency, the spacecraft will carry nine science instruments, including tools to study the moon⁘s interior, composition, and geology. These instruments will work together during each flyby, layering data to provide a comprehensive understanding of Europa⁘s potential habitability.

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SpaceX Is Planning To Send 5 Missions To Mars By 2026, Elon Musk Says

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Headlines:

• NASA's Perseverance Rover Discovers Evidence of Ancient Lake on Mars

• SpaceX's Starlink Satellites to Offer High-Speed Internet to Rural Areas

• European Space Agency to Launch Earth Observation Mission in 2023

• China's Chang'e 7 Mission to Explore Moon's South Pole

• NASA's Parker Solar Probe Breaks Record for Closest Approach to Sun

• Artificial Intelligence Used to Develop New Materials for Space Exploration

• NASA Awards Contract for Artemis Program to Send Astronauts Back to Moon

• SpaceX's Dragon Capsule Successfully Docks with International Space Station

• European Space Agency's Gaia Spacecraft Maps Stars in Our Galaxy

• NASA's TESS Space Telescope Discovers New Exoplanets in the Milky Way

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SpaceX has yet to land the Starship, its biggest ever vehicle, on solid ground. On its latest mission in June it landed the craft for the first time in the Indian Ocean.

⁘No matter what happens with landing success, SpaceX will increase the number of spaceships traveling to Mars exponentially with every transit opportunity,⁘ Musk said on X.⁘