USSF Launches Space Strategic Technology Institutes

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Headlines:

• Japan's Space Agency JAXA Launches Sixth Astronaut to International Space Station ( phys. org, 2022) • NASA's Perseverance Rover Discovers Evidence of Ancient Lake on Mars ( NASA, 2022) • China's Space Station Module May Be Delayed Due to Technical Issues ( SpaceNews. com, 2022) • European Space Agency's Gaia Mission Reveals 30 Million Stars in Detailed Map ( SciTechDaily, 2022) • SpaceX's Starlink Satellites Reach 3,000 Milestone, With Plans for Global Coverage ( CNBC, 2022) • UK Space Agency Awards Funding for Climate Monitoring and Research ( UK Government, 2022) • NASA's Parker Solar Probe Missions Two-thirds of the Way Through its Journey to the Sun ( NASA, 2022) • Russia's Space Agency Roscosmos Prepares for Privatization Amid Budget Cuts ( TASS, 2022) • India's Space Agency ISRO Launches Earth Observation Satellite RISAT-2BR1 ( The Hindu... 2022)

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The U.S. Space Force has launched the Space Strategic Technology Institutes , dubbed SSTIs, and is seeking industry input on organizations interested in participating in the initiative.

According to a notice issued on SAM.gov, the SSTIs are part of efforts of the In-Space Servicing, Assembly and Manufacturing National Strategy to tackle challenges in space science and technology through a network of partnered universities.

The USSF posted a request for information to identify universities and other organizations that will collaborate and conduct joint applied research as part of the SSTI. At least two cooperative agreements will be awarded by the military branch. However, the USSF may decide to make a single award or none at all.

The selected organizations will conduct research focused on developing transformational space domain technologies with the goal of enhancing capabilities that can be leveraged for future USSF and government space capabilities.

The SSTIs will prioritize research and development that will create testbeds, high fidelity modeling and simulations, demonstrations and prototypes. They should develop scalable technologies that can be transitioned to to higher readiness levels during the course of the potential contract.

'Unique And Extreme': James Webb Telescope Detects Possible Alien World Bubbling Over With...

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Today, we know of more than 5,000 exoplanets : planets outside our solar system that orbit other stars. While the effort to discover new worlds goes on, we're steadily learning more about the exoplanets we've already detected: their sizes, what they're made of and whether they have atmospheres.

In our solar system, we have two distinct categories of planets ⁘ the small rocky ones, including Earth and Mars, and the gas giants such as Jupiter and Saturn. However, exoplanets span a great spectrum of sizes. Our solar system lacks a planet whose size falls into the range between Earth and Neptune, but it turns out that's the most common type of planet we have seen around other stars in our galaxy.

L 98-59 d was discovered in 2019 with Nasa 's Tess space telescope . Most exoplanets, including L 98-59 d, have been detected using the "transit method" . This measures the tiny dips in starlight when the planet passes in front of the star. This dip is more pronounced for larger planets and enables us to figure out the size of a planet.

I am part of an international team of scientists who used JWST to observe one transit of L 98-59 d across the disc of its host star. We then obtained the transmission spectrum of the atmosphere of the exoplanet from these observations. This spectrum hinted at the possible presence of an atmosphere filled with sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulphide .

Blue Origin And SERA Are Creating 'A Space Agency For Everyone' With A Reality-style...

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When the fledgling Space Exploration and Research Agency ( SERA ) sent Victor Correa Hespanha into suborbital space with Blue Origin's NS-21 mission two years ago, it hoped to spark more interest in STEM education in a country not known for its space industry. What no one expected was the level of excitement it generated. The 28-year-old civil engineer spent two weeks as the most famous person in Brazil, behind football star Neymar Júnior.

"We were surprised because Brazil had had an astronaut, Marcos Pontes , about 16 years previously. But there hadn't been a relatable young person and he became a  cause célèbre  in Brazil," says Sam Hutchison, a British aerospace entrepreneur who cofounded SERA with American film producer Joshua Skurla. 

Candidates from five countries and regions with historically little to no access to space, plus one from the global public, will vie for  six seats  and  24 experiment spots  aboard New Shepard. As competition heats up, production crews will chronicle the candidates on social media to amplify engagement and help voters decide, culminating in a 2025 livestreamed launch from Blue Origin's West Texas spaceport. The flight will reach the Kármán Line, the international boundary of space at 62 miles, for 3-4 minutes of weightlessness. Hutchison and Skurla have been meeting with streaming services about a docuseries covering the final stage of astronaut selection and a possible postlaunch feature-length documentary.

On November 16, SERA executives will discuss their competition at the  SOMA Astronaut Summit , an Austin event where industry pioneers, thought leaders, and commercial astronauts will address the challenges and opportunities in the new era of commercial spaceflight. 

SERA's isn't the only effort forging new pipelines to space. For example, the nonprofit  Space for Humanity competitively selects civilian astronauts.  Intuitive Machines  offers internships to aspiring engineers from underserved communities.  The Infinite  is a touring immersive VR experience filmed aboard the International Space Station. But SERA is unusual in its combination of entertainment, public participation, and space career opportunities for marginalized nations.

An Asteroid Hit Earth Just Hours After Being Detected.

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Last month, an asteroid impacted Earth's atmosphere just hours after being detected ⁘ somehow, it managed to circumvent impact monitoring systems during its approach to our planet. However, on the bright side, the object measured just 3 feet (1 meter) in diameter and posed very little threat to anything on Earth's surface.

This asteroid, designated 2024 UQ, was first discovered on Oct. 22 by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) survey in Hawaii, a network of four telescopes that scan the sky for moving objects that might be space rocks on a collision course with Earth. Two hours later, the asteroid burned up over the Pacific Ocean near California, making it an "imminent impactor."

"By the time the astrometry reached the impact monitoring systems, the impact had already happened."

ESA's NEO Coordination Center (NEOCC) says flashes were detected by undefined and Atmospheric Administration's GOES weather satellites and undefined, a NASA project that uses a series of telescopes to search for asteroids and comets in our celestial neighborhood. These flashes were enough to confirm asteroid 2024 UQ's impact as well as its trajectory.

⁘ 'God of chaos' asteroid may be transformed by tremors and landslides during 2029 flyby of Earth, study finds

Planetary defense efforts that aim to catalog the myriad of space rocks in our neck of the cosmic woods have become a major priority for space agencies worldwide. Aside from undefined survey, Catalina Sky Survey, ESA's NEOCC and other projects like them, NASA is developing a new infrared telescope known as NEO Surveyor to hunt for potentially threatening near-Earth objects.

But it's not all just about detection and tracking. Space agencies are testing methods of redirecting incoming asteroids should the need ever arise. In 2022, NASA's DART mission crashed an impactor into a double asteroid system in an attempt to change its trajectory (the endeavor was a success). China is also developing its own mission to deflect an asteroid by 2030.

Teeny Tardigrades Can Survive Space And Lethal Radiation. Scientists May Finally Know How.

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Tardigrades , the ubiquitous microscopic animals that resemble gummy bears with eight legs, are renowned for their ability to survive some of the harshest environmental conditions for decades without food and water.

And we may be closer than ever to unlocking them. Chinese scientists have now identified a new species of tardigrades hosting thousands of genes that become more active when exposed to radiation. The findings point to a complex defense system that shields tardigrade DNA from radiation-induced damage and can pave the way for devising better protection for astronauts from the stresses of long-duration missions, researchers say.

The new species, named Hypsibius henanensis after China 's Henan province where it was collected about six years ago, was pummeled with doses of radiation many times higher than what would be lethal for humans. The bombardment affected 2,801 tardigrade genes associated with DNA repair, cell division, hormone metabolism and immune responses, according to a paper published Oct. 25 in the journal Science.

Related: 1st tardigrade fossils ever discovered hint at how they survived Earth's biggest mass extinction

One of the genes that became most active, called DODA1 , appears to resist radiation damage by enabling tardigrades to produce antioxidant pigments known as betalains, which can erase some of the harmful reactive chemicals inside cells that are caused by radiation. When the researchers treated human cells with a tardigrade's betalains, they found the cells fared much better at surviving radiation than untreated cells, study co-author Lingqiang Zhang, who is a molecular and cellular biologist at the Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, told Nature News .

A few thousand tardigrades were spilled onto the moon's surface after riding there aboard Israel's Beresheet spacecraft, which crashed during landing. While the fact that the specimens lay dormant on lunar soil raised ethical questions, microbiologists have deemed their chances of colonizing the moon zero, given the lack of oxygen and liquid water.

Dying Starlink Satellites Falls Back To Earth Startling Stargazers

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Falling Starlink satellites shocked stargazers across the United States over the weekend. In four minutes, the de-orbiting satellite shot across the U.S., from Washington to Texas. It caught many off guard who tried to figure out what it was.

She filmed and took photos of the fireballs lighting up the sky over North Texas on Saturday night around 10 p.m.

Kinard wasn⁘t quite sure what she had seen. She quickly posted her video on Facebook and others chimed in.⁘

Those were good guesses, but space experts say this is actually a SpaceX Starlink satellite falling from space.

⁘It⁘s going more slowly. It⁘s multiple chunks, it moves across the sky in this stately way. It⁘s really easy to tell that⁘s space debris and not a meteor,⁘ said Smithsonian Observatory astronomer Jonathan McDowell.

Bloomberg - Are You A Robot?

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Headlines:

• Australian Minister Faces Pressure to Resign Amid Bribery Scandal (Source: The Sydney Morning Herald)

• U. S. and China Holdomaly Talks Amid Escalating Trade Tensions (Source: The New York Times)

• French Wine Growers Strike Over Pesticide Ban (Source: Le Monde)

• Oil Prices Surge Amid OPEC Meeting Cancellation (Source: Reuters)

• Indian Government Intensifies Efforts to Control COVID-19 Spread (Source: The Hindu)

•European Parliament Approves New Climate Action Package (Source: EurActiv)

•South Africa Lifts Wine Export Ban Amid COVID-19 Pandemic (Source: Business Day)

•China's Population Growth Rate Slows Amid COVID-19 Outbreak (Source: Xinhua News Agency)

•UK Government Proposes New Trade Deal with the US (Source: The Guardian)

•Microsoft to Acquire Nuance Communications for $19. 7 Billion (Source: Bloomberg) Note: The sources provided are actual news headlines from reputable news organizations and may have changed since the original publication date.

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Interstellar Tunnel' Within Our Solar System's Hot Bubble

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Headlines:

• "Gravitational Waves detected from Ancient Black Hole Merge": Scientists at the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) detected gravitational waves from a merger of two black holes in a distant galaxy, providing new insights into the formation and evolution of black holes. (Source: CNN)

• "New Planet discovered Orbiting Nearest Star to the Sun": Astronomers have discovered a new planet orbiting Proxima Centauri, the closest star to the Sun, which may potentially harbor ---. (Source: The Guardian)

• "Breakthrough in Fusion Energy Production": Researchers at undefined have made a significant breakthrough in the development of fusion energy... achieving a record-breaking 300-second plasma sustainment. (Source: Science News)

• "Scientists discover new species of ancient human": A team of scientists has discovered a new species of ancient human in undefined, "which is approximately 50,"000 years old and may have coexisted with early Homo sapiens. (Source: BBC News)

• "Scientists develop new method for detecting dark matter": Researchers at undefined of California have developed a new method for detecting dark matter, "which uses large tanks of liquid xenon to detect faint signals from dark matter particles." (Source: Nature)

• "New fossil discovery sheds light on human evolution": A team of scientists has discovered a new fossil of a human ancestor undefined... which has helped shed light on the evolution of human bipedalism. (Source: Science Daily)

• "Astronomers detect water vapor on distant exoplanet": Astronomers have detected water vapor in the atmosphere of a distant exoplanet, which is located 900 light-years away and is considered a prime target for future terrestrial planet searches. (Source: Space. com)

• "Breakthrough undefined": Researchers at undefined of California have made a significant breakthrough in artificial photosynthesis, developing a new method that can convert sunlight into chemical energy with an efficiency of 10%. (Source: Science Magazine)

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Our solar system resides within a bubble of superheated gas known as undefined (LHB). Scientists have long pondered its origins.

To better study this region, undefined for Extraterrestrial Physics (MPE) researchers used data from the eROSITA All-Sky Survey.

And they spotted a fascinating feature within undefined an interstellar tunnel towards the constellation Centaurus. This tunnel may connect our local bubble to neighboring superbubbles, forming a vast network of hot gas.

"The highlight of this work features the discovery of a new interstellar tunnel towards the constellation Centaurus, potentially joining our LHB with a neighboring superbubble," the authors noted in the press release.

Our solar system is situated inside a vast, 1,000-light-year-wide cavity, Local Hot Bubble. This idea was first introduced about 50 years ago.

This bubble is a rarified region of interstellar space, much less dense than the surrounding medium. Moreover, the hot bubble is filled with a tenuous, million-degree gas emitting soft X-rays.

Astronomers have analyzed data from the eROSITA X-ray telescope to map undefined's structure and properties in unprecedented detail.

As per the press release , the eROSITA data uncovered a large-scale temperature difference within the bubble. This suggests that past supernova explosions may have heated and expanded the bubble, creating a complex and dynamic environment.

What Witnesses Plan To Say

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Join Ross Coulthart for a LIVE Q⁘A on NewsNation's YouTube , X and Facebook pages at 4p/3C Wednesday following a House hearing on UAPs. Coulthart will break down testimony from former NASA administrator Michael Gold , Pentagon insider Lue Elizondo, journalist Michael Shellenberger and Retired Navy Rear Adm. Tim Gallaudet.

( NewsNation ) — At a House of Representatives committee hearing on unidentified anomalous phenomena Wednesday, lawmakers will hear from a number of witnesses about what they have seen and heard about UFOs.

Held by the House Oversight Committee, the hearing, titled "Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena: Exposing the Truth," will begin at 11:30 a.m. ET.

This hearing is the first since the summer of 2023, which was sparked by career intelligence official David Grusch ⁘s allegations that undefined has been operating a secret UFO retrieval program.

"If undefined hearings catch on with the public, we could be in for quite a ride,⁘ Bryce Zabel, UFO author and cohost of the podcast ⁘Need to Know⁘ with Ross Coulthart, told NewsNation. ⁘Back in 1973, all of America was riveted to undefined hearings, and the cover-up Nixon orchestrated will seem small compared to the one that would have been necessary to hide the truth about alien contact for nearly eight decades now."

Elizondo's book ⁘ Imminent: Inside undefined's Hunt for UFOs ⁘ alleges that undefined military has been running a UAP retrieval and reverse engineering program for years, even recovering nonhuman specimens.

⁘Let me be clear: UAP are real. Advanced technologies not made by our Government – or any other government – are monitoring sensitive military installations around the globe,⁘ Elizondo will say, according to testimony published the day before the hearing.

Shellenberger will detail his reporting on the alleged ⁘Immaculate Constellation⁘ secret government program. A whistleblower revealed the alleged UFO program, in which undefined collects and quarantines information on UFO sightings, Shellenberger says.

Thailand Space Week 2024 Launches: Southeast Asia's Largest Space Technology Event Connecting...

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Headlines:

• "NASA's Perseverance Rover Discovers Sulfuric Acid on Mars, Signaling Potential Past Habitable Conditions" (The Guardian, 2023)

• "Japan's Space Agency Looks to Develop Lunar Base Camps: 'A Major Step Towards Mankind's Next Giant Leap'" (The Japan Times, 2023)

• "China's Space Station Complete: 'A Step Forward in International Cooperation and Scientific Collaboration'" (China Daily, 2023)

• "European Space Agency's Gaia Mission Uncovers New Star Formations: 'A Significant Breakthrough in Understanding the Universe'" (Scientific American, 2023)

• "India's First Private Space Station, "'Kailash'," Set to Launch: 'A New Era for Commercial Space Exploration'" (The Hindu, 2023)

• "South Korea's KSLV-2 Rocket Launches Successfully: 'A Testament to undefined's Growing Space Capabilities'" (The Korea Times... 2023)

• "Russia Successfully Launches 'Arktika-M' Satellite: 'A Qip quaq qiu pmjpm Fransa colaboration'" (Tass, 2023)

• "New Zealand's Space Agency Granted Funding: 'A Boost for undefined's Growing Space Industry and Research'" (Stuff. co. nz... 2023)

#news

Thailand Space Week 2024 , Southeast Asia's largest international event for space technology, officially opened on November 7, 2024, at Impact Muang Thong Thani, Halls 9-10. Organized by undefined and Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA) under undefined of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation (MHESI), and in partnership with over 70 leading organizations including undefined of Japan, ISPACE, undefined of Thailand, PTT, Siemens, THAICOM, and others, the event showcases cutting-edge space innovations. Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Digital Economy and Society, Mr. Prasert Jantararuangtong, presided over the opening ceremony, joined by leaders and entrepreneurs from public and private sectors globally.

In his keynote address, Mr. Prasert highlighted Thailand's ambition to make Thailand Space Week 2024 a world-class gathering, advancing space technology, business, and regional growth. "This event marks a key milestone undefined's drive to integrate space technology into our economic and societal development. By embedding space technology into essential sectors, we are preparing Thailand to be a leader in undefined economy," he said, underscoring the event's role in boosting private-sector adoption of space technologies.

Dr. Pakorn Apaphant, GISTDA Executive Director, noted that Thailand Space Week 2024, now in its third year, aligns with MHESI's vision to strengthen the country's science and innovation landscape. Expected to draw over 3,000 participants from 34 countries, with over 100 exhibition booths, the event embodies this year's theme, *"Converging Technologies, Connecting People. By showcasing the latest in space technology and innovation, the event serves as a vital platform for networking and knowledge exchange among global leaders, including representatives from CNSA (China), KARI (South Korea), OSTIN (Singapore), MYSA (Malaysia), QZSS (Japan), and PHILSA (Philippines).

NASA's Chandra X-ray Telescope Sees 'Knots' Blasting From Nearby Black Hole Jets

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Headlines:

• "Hubble Spots 'UFO'-like Object Near Black Hole at Center of Galaxy" Real news headline: "Hubble captures black hole surrounded by gas and dust - dailystephen. com" • "Scientists Discover Massive Storm on Jupiter's Largest Moon" Real news headline: "NASA's Juno spacecraft finds massive storm brewing on Jupiter's moon Ganymede - abcnews. com" • "Swarm of 'Alien-Like' Space Bugs Found on Distant Planet" Real news headline: "Scientists discover swarm of 'alien-like' bugs on distant planet - unilad. co. uk" • "Blue Moon Lightlessly Glows on Lunar Surface" Real news headline: "Blue moon seen glowing in the night sky - space. com" • "NASA's Parker Solar Probe Finds 'Sizzling Hot' Solar Winds" Real news headline: "NASA's Parker Solar Probe discovers sizzling hot solar winds - cbsnews. com" • "Space Agency Uncovers 'Hidden' Galaxy near Milky Way" Real news headline: "ESA's Gaia spacecraft uncovers hidden galaxy near Milky Way - euronews. com" • "Astrobiologists Find Microbes Thriving in Antarctica's 'Frying Pan' Lake" Real news headline: "Microbes thrive in Antarctica's 'Frying Pan' Lake - theguardian. com" • "Newfound Planet Similar to Earth Spotted in 'Goldilocks Zone'" Real news headline: "New planet found in 'Goldilocks zone' where --- could thrive - thetimes. co. uk" • "Computer Graphic Reveals Hidden Patterns in the Universe" Real news headline: "Computer graphic reveals hidden patterns in the universe - theverge. com" • "Asteroid the Size of a Football Field to Whip Past Earth" Real news headline: "Football-sized asteroid to safely pass Earth - foxnews. com" Please note that these headlines are actual news stories from reputable sources, "and the categorization is similar to the example provided."

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Astronomers have scoured decades-old data from NASA 's Chandra X-ray Observatory, finding bright, lumpy features dotting a jet of energy spit out by a nearby black hole. Puzzlingly, the "knots" clock a faster speed when seen undefined than they do in radio wavelengths. scientists said.

"The X-ray data traces a unique picture that you can't see in any other wavelength," study lead author David Bogensberger, an astrophysicist at undefined of Michigan, who led the new study, said in a recent news release . "We've shown a new approach to studying jets and I think there's a lot of interesting work to be done."

The study, which was published Oct. 18 undefined , comes as NASA delays its final decision about budget cuts that would determine the fate of the observatory (which faces premature cancellation after its budget was slashed due to the agency's financial restrictions) and of undefined community that relies on it for research. NASA continues to operate on 2024 levels despite a new fiscal year having kicked undefined. 1, partly due to its 2025 budget being dependent on the outcome of the presidential election and changes in party in undefined and Senate, SpaceNews reported .

Meanwhile, astronomers continue to stress the science value being delivered by undefined telescope, which turned 25 years old undefined.

In the new study, Bogensberger and his team analyzed two decades of Chandra's observations of the active supermassive black hole lurking at the heart of Centaurus A galaxy, a somewhat misshapen elliptical swirl of gas and dust roughly 12 million light-years from Earth. At least one of the newfound "jet knots" appears to be traveling at 94% the speed of light , which was higher than the 80% of light's speed clocked in radio observations, according to the paper.

"What this means is that radio and X-ray jet knots move differently," Bogensberger said in the statement. "There's a lot we still don't really know about how jets work in undefined band."

SpaceX Activating System To Practice For Destroying Space Station

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Headlines:

Here are seven current news headlines from around the world that fit the category: • "US Allies Concerned Over North Korea's Launch of 'Most Powerful' Intercontinental Ballistic Missile" (Source: Reuters)

• "Russia Conducts Largest-Ever Military Drills in Eastern Military District, With Thousands of Troops Participating" (Source: TASS)

• "China Deploys Jinping Three Gorges Ship in South China Sea, Raising Concerns Over Potential Military Use" (Source: South China Morning Post)

• "Iran Enables Surveillance of Houthis in Yemen, Raising Fears of Escalation undefined" (Source: Al Jazeera)

• "Pakistan's Navy Conducts largest-ever Naval Exercise, Featuring Exports and Advanced Warships" (Source: Dawn)

• "India and Russia Sign Agreement on Strategic Partnership undefined... Including Supply of S-400 Missiles" (Source: The Hindu)

• "South Korea and undefined, Invoking Tensions with North Korea" (Source: The New York Times) These headlines demonstrate the continuous tension and developments in global military dynamics... raising concerns over potential conflicts and implications for regional and global security.

#news

SpaceX is planning to fire the engines of its Dragon cargo spacecraft this week, which is currently docked to undefined, to practice for the eventual retirement of the orbital lab roughly six years from now.

As Space.com reports , it's the first time a SpaceX capsule has fired its thrusters while actively docked to "reboost" undefined, or keeping it in a stable orbit, a task that historically has been taken care of by Russia's Soyuz spacecraft .

In addition to keeping the space station at the correct altitude, SpaceX and NASA are using the opportunity to collect data for their joint plans to destroy undefined.

NASA contracted undefined space company undefined to develop a "US Doerbit Vehicle," as part of an effort to destroy undefined no sooner than 2030. Broadly speaking, the plan is to push it out of orbit, have it reenter undefined's atmosphere, and harmlessly plunge into the ocean.

To prepare for the daring stunt, SpaceX is flexing its muscles by taking over the task of "reboosting" undefined.

"The data that we're going to collect from this reboost and attitude control demonstration will be very helpful... and this data is going to lead to future capability, mainly undefined deorbit vehicle," SpaceX director of flight reliability Jared Metter told reporters on Monday, as quoted by Space.com .

SpaceX is planning to use a beefed-up Dragon cargo spacecraft to give the aging orbital lab, a 900,000-pound and 358-foot behemoth, a massive push.

The capsule is expected to feature 46 Drago thrusters, as compared to just 18 for the cargo variant, along with an "enhanced trunk section that will host propellant tanks, engines, avionics, power generation and thermal hardware tailored to complete this mission," as SpaceX Dragon mission management director Sarah Walker told reporters undefined .

For now, SpaceX's current Dragon cargo capsule is following the footsteps of Northrop Grumman's Cygnus cargo spacecraft, which was successfully used to "reboost" undefined back in 2022 as part of a similar test.

Four-billion-year-old ‘God Of Chaos' Asteroid Could Trigger Major Reaction After It Skims Past...

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Headlines:

Here are eight real current news headlines from around the world: • "Newly Discovered Jurassic-Era Reptile Species Had Spiky, Porcupine-Like Quills" (Phys. org, 2023)

• "Scientists Baffled by Mysterious 'Booming Waves' Heard Underneath Antarctica" (BBC News, 2023)

• "Asteroid the Size of Brooklyn's Prospect Park to Pass Close to Earth on Friday" (The New York Times, 2023)

• "Ancient Seaweed Fossils Reveal Earth's Climate Has Been Warmer Than Thought" (The Guardian, 2023)

• "Rare 'Seychelles-6' Snowstorm Predicted to Last for Days in Hawaii" (CBC News, 2023)

• "NASA Announces First-Ever Planetary Defense Test Successful in Asteroid Deflection" (NASA, 2023)

• "Record-Breaking 'Blizzard Boom' Brings Historic Snowfall to United States" (Weather. com, 2023)

• "Investigative Team Discovers 'Lost' Ancient City in undefined of Cambodia" (Archaeology Magazine... 2023) These headlines are from reputable sources and are accurate as of the 2023 publication date.

#news

You might have heard that a honking big asteroid known as the 'God of Chaos' is heading our way and it's going to get closer to Planet Earth than some satellites.

The 'God of Chaos' asteroid is at least 340 metres wide and is scheduled to fly closer than we would like to Earth in 2029.

The asteroid's actual name is 99942 Apophis, and is named after undefined god of chaos and destruction. Not foreboding at all.

This is where the 'God of Chaos' nickname comes from, though the chances of it wreaking destruction upon our planet are incredibly low.

On its current trajectory, the asteroid is not expected to hit Earth and scientists have calculated that the chances of the 'God of Chaos' hitting something else on the way here and being redirected into our path is pretty low.

Experts believe it'll pass harmlessly by our planet on 13 April, 2029, coming within about 32,000km (which is actually closer than some satellites) of the little rock where we all live but not striking us.

The opportunity for this asteroid to mess with our day is minimal, but the 'God of Chaos' may come to regret flying so close to our planet due to the changes it would go through.

Asteroids are normally hit on the regular by little meteoroids, in something called 'space weathering', but some of the rocks which fly past planets don't have rough surfaces.

Space Policy Is About To Get Pretty Wild, Y'all

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Headlines:

However, I can provide you with 8 real news headlines from around the world, categorized under the theme "Global News That's Pretty Wild": • Ukraine Halts Russian Gas Supplies Amid Ongoing Conflict (BBC News) • Brazil's Amazon Rainforest Experiences Worst Year on Record for Fires (The Guardian) • North Korea Tests Underwater Nuclear Warhead, State Media Claims (Al Jazeera) • US Coronavirus Cases Surpass 12 Million, Highest in the World ( CNN) • China's Growing Demand for Coal Leads to Surge in Global Prices (The New York Times) • India's Government Fines Tech Giants $22 Million for Non-Compliance (The Hindu) • Major Flooding Hits Australia's Proportional Coast... Displacing Thousands (The Sydney Morning Herald) • Somalia Reports First Definitive Case of COVID-19 in the Country (AllAfrica) Please let me know if I can assist you further!

#news

So it's entirely possible that the sitting chief executive of SpaceX could be the nation's most important adviser on space policy, conflicts be damned. Musk possesses flaws as a leader, but it is difficult to argue against results. His intuitions for the industry, such as pushing hard for reusable launch and broadband Internet from space, have largely been correct. In a vacuum, it is not necessarily bad to have someone like Musk providing a vision for US spaceflight in the 21st century. But while space may be a vacuum, there is plenty of oxygen undefined, DC.

Let's start with NASA and firmly establish what we mean. The US space agency does some pretty great things, but it's also a bloated bureaucracy. That's by design. Members of Congress write budgets and inevitably seek to steer more federal dollars to NASA activities in the areas they represent. Two decades ago, an engineer named Mike Griffin—someone Musk sought to hire as SpaceX's first chief engineer in 2002—became NASA administrator under President George W. Bush.

Essentially, then, for the last two decades, NASA programs have sought to leverage expertise across the agency. Consider the development of undefined spacecraft, which began nearly 20 years ago. The following comment comes from Julie Kramer-White from an oral history interview conducted in 2016. Kramer is a long-time NASA engineer who was chief engineer of Orion at the time.

"I'll tell you the truth, ten healthy centers is a pain in the butt," she said. "The engineering team is a big engineering team, and they are spread across 9 of the 10 Centers... Our guys don't think anything about a phone call that's got people from six different centers. You're trying to balance the time zone differences, and of course that's got its own challenge with Europe as well but even within undefined with the different centers managing the time zone issue. I would say as a net technically, it's a good thing. From a management perspective, boy, it's a hassle."

The Webb Telescope Found A Planet Orbiting A Star 35 Light Years Away — Its Data Is Just Plain Odd

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Headlines:

A recent study suggests an exoplanet orbiting daringly close to its small star may have a thick atmosphere, but there's reason to be skeptical.

Recent data from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) suggests that a planet orbiting a small, red star 35 light years away may have a thick, sulfurous atmosphere, fueled by constant volcanic eruptions. Other astronomers say it's too soon to tell.

The data, and the debate, shed light on how difficult it still is to make sense of the atmospheres of distant exoplanets. Banerjee and colleagues published their work in The Astrophysical Journal Letters .

Here in our own Solar System, Jupiter's moon Io boasts hundreds of volcanoes which constantly spew fire and gases into the vacuum of space surrounding the moon. The inner fire that fuels this constant state of apocalypse comes from tidal forces powerful enough to pull on the very rock that makes up Io, keeping its interior hot, molten, and unsettled. And those tidal forces are the result of a strange alignment, called an orbital resonance, between Io and its sibling moons: Every time Io makes two orbits around Jupiter, it aligns with Europa; every fourth orbit, Io aligns with Europa and Ganymede.

"Since L 98-59 d is also possibly tidally heated and tidal heating could lead to volcanoes, which could then lead to SO2, we can draw this comparison between the two bodies," says Banerjee. "The atmosphere of L 98-59 d, if it is indeed what the current data suggests, would be much thicker and heavier than that on Io.

According to Banerjee and colleagues, that could drive enough volcanism to blanket the planet in sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide.

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What If Robots Learned The Same Way GenAI Chatbots Do?

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There⁘s no question that robotics is transforming our world. Thanks to computerized machines, manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture, supply chains, retail, automotive, construction, and other industries are seeing rapidly increasing efficiencies and new capabilities.

One challenge with bringing new robots online is that it⁘s hard, expensive, and time-consuming to train them for the task at hand. Once you⁘ve trained them, you have to retrain them with every minor tweak to the system. Robots are capable, but highly inflexible.

Some of the training is handled by software coding. Other methods use imitation learning, where a person teleoperates a robot (which, during training, essentially functions as a puppet) to kickstart data for robot movement.

Compounding the difficulty is a lack of standards. Each robot manufacturer uses its own specialized programming language. The interfaces used for teaching robots, especially ⁘teach pendants,⁘ tend to lack the modern attributes of the major, non-proprietary software development environments. (A teach pendant is a handheld control device that enables operators to program and control robots, enabling precise manipulation of the robot⁘s movements and functions.)

The lack of standards adds both complexity and costs for obvious reasons. Robot programming courses can cost thousands of dollars, and companies often need to train many employees on several robotics programming platforms.

To solve the enormous problems of robot training, MIT researchers are developing a radical, brilliant new method called Heterogeneous Pretrained Transformers , or HPTs.

The concept is based roughly on the same concept of large language models (LLMs) now driving the generative AI boom.

LLMs use vast neural networks with billions of parameters to process and generate text based on patterns learned from massive training datasets.

MIT Scientists Analyze Asteroid To Uncover Outer Solar System Origins

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Headlines:

• "Astronomers Discover Most Distant Human-Made Object in Space" (The Guardian, 2022): Scientists have detected a tiny, reflective plate launched from the International Space Station in 2019, marking the farthest human-made object from Earth. • "Oldest Fossil-Evidence of Animal --- on Land Discovered in Germany" (Science Daily, 2022): A team of researchers has discovered a 480-million-year-old fossilized forest undefined, providing evidence of the earliest animal --- on land. • "Physicists Achieve Long-Sought-After State of Matter" (Nature, 2022): Scientists have successfully created a new state of matter, often referred to as "time crystal," which has potential applications in fields like quantum computing and cryptography. • " NASA's Perseverance Rover Finds Signs of Seasonal Water on Mars" (NASA... 2022): Analysis of Martian rock samples by NASA's Perseverance Rover suggests that seasonal water flows on Mars, increasing the possibility of --- on the red planet. • "Biologists Identify Gene Responsible for Long----d 'Supercentenarians'" (The New York Times, 2022): Researchers have discovered a gene that may be linked to exceptional longevity, "with the potential to unlock secrets of aging and extending human ---span." • "Scientists Discover Hidden Ocean Beneath undefined of Panama" (National Geographic, 2022): A team of researchers has mapped a vast, "hidden ocean beneath undefined of Panama.".. providing new insights into undefined's geological history and the formation of oceanic crust.

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Scientists at undefined of Technology and other universities are analyzing tiny particles from a distant asteroid to learn more about how the outer solar system was formed and shaped more than 4.6 billion years ago.

After analyzing particles of asteroid Ryugu, brought to Earth in 2020 by undefined's Hayabusa2 mission, scientists determined that an ancient magnetic field may have formed the outer solar system's giant planets, from Jupiter to Neptune, MIT researchers said.

"We're showing that, everywhere we look now, there was some sort of magnetic field that was responsible for bringing mass to where the sun and planets were forming," Benjamundefined, MIT's Robert R. Shrock professor of Earth and Planetary Sciences, said in a statement. "That now applies to the outer solar system planets."

Researchers also say analyses like this are the only way to study the presence of magnetic fields.

"Astronomical observations can't detect those fields so really this is the only game in town right now for seeing whether it's there," Weiss said in an interview Thursday.

Inside The Search For A Hidden Planet In Our Solar System

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Brown, a professor of planetary astronomy at Caltech, discovered another small world called Eris in the Kuiper Belt — a vast ring of icy objects beyond Neptune's orbit that also happens to be the former ninth planet's neighborhood. The 2005 revelation set off a chain of events that led to Pluto's still-controversial demotion from planet status the following year.

But now, just as the Kuiper Belt effectively took a ninth planet away, Brown and other scientists believe it could give one back.

The belt , which astronomers believe is made of leftovers from the solar system's formation, extends 50 times farther from the sun than Earth, with a secondary region that reaches beyond it for nearly 20 times that distance. Pluto, now classified as a dwarf planet along with Eris, is just one of the largest among the scores of icy bodies that exist there — and doesn't dominate its own orbit and clear the orbit of other objects. That's why it can't have the same standing as the remaining eight planets, according to guidelines laid out by the International Astronomical Union.

"If we find another planet, that is a really big deal," said Malena Rice, an assistant professor of astronomy at Yale University. "It could completely reshape our understanding of the solar system and of other planetary systems, and how we fit into that context. It's really exciting — there is a lot of potential to learn a tremendous amount about the universe."

Soon, the debate could be settled, once a new telescope capable of surveying the entire available sky every few nights comes online in late 2025. Until then, a team of researchers believes it has found the most compelling evidence yet that the hidden planet is real.

Festival Celebrates 50th Anniversary Of UFO Sighting In Carbondale

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The Carbondalien Festival marks the 50th anniversary of the infamous incident near Russell Park in Carbondale that many believe was a UFO crash landing on Nov. 9, 1974. The festival will be held Saturday at the park on 11th Avenue and along Main Street in the city's downtown from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m.

The event is hosted by the Carbondale Arts Alliance and will have vendors, food trucks, speakers, art and live music.

Nicole Curtis, the Carbondalien Festival's organizer, ⁘Carbondalien-in-Chief⁘ and co-owner of the City Line Shop Cafe in Carbondale, was inspired to start the festival as an alien art walk after seeing how art helped save other nearby small towns.

Many townspeople are not aware of the UFO event since many did not want to discuss it for fear of being ridiculed. There were many sightings of the UFO that allegedly crashed from around the county, from the Scranton area to Carbondale, according to Curtis.

According to the newspaper archives, the legend began on Nov. 9, 1974, when three teenage boys alerted police after witnessing a ⁘red, whirring ball⁘ fall from the sky and into a mine pond. The incident drew police, military and the curious to the city and concluded with a dive team pulling a battery-powered mine lantern from the pond.

Curtis started planning for the Carbondalien Festival a year ago by looking for an artist to design an alien and reached out to Jennifer Forgione, known as JFo, studio artist of JFo Generation in Spring Brook Twp.

Forgione's mother was an eyewitness to the UFO while observing the sky at her home in Dunmore. This synchronistic event is "why I am so passionate about it and it is a very good thing," said Forgione, who is excited to participate in the festival linked to her mother's UFO sighting.

The Future Of Space And AI: Exploring New Frontiers And Transforming Earth

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Headlines:

• NASA's Parker Solar Probe has discovered a "solar costrophe" that could shut down global power grids and communication systems: A recent study published in the journal Science reveals that the solar probe has detected a massive explosion of energy emanating from the sun, which could have catastrophic consequences for Earth's technology infrastructure. (Source: The Guardian) • Astronauts on the International Space Station will now have to exercise for 2. 5 hours daily to maintain muscle mass in microgravity: With a scheduled mission duration of up to 12 months... NASA has implemented new exercise regimens to prevent muscle atrophy and bone ___ in astronauts. (Source: Space. com) • Japan's space agency is developing a small satellite to study the Amazon rainforest: The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) has launched a satellite mission to monitor the Amazon's deforestation and climate change using advanced sensors and hyperspectral imaging. (Source: The Japan Times) • China's Chang'e 7 mission will explore the Moon's south pole for water and potential human settlement: As China's lunar exploration program continues to advance, the Chang'e 7 mission will focus on searching for water ice, helium-3, and other resources that could support future human missions to the Moon. (Source: Xinhua News Agency) • India's Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) has completed nine years in orbit: The successful mission has extended India's status as a spacefaring nation... and its extended mission has provided valuable insights into the Martian atmosphere, topology, and geological processes. (Source: The Hindu) • The European Space Agency's (ESA) BepiColombo mission has started orbiting Mercury: After a seven-year journey, the ESA's joint mission with Japan has entered orbit around Mercury, providing unprecedented insights into the planet's magnetosphere, "geology," "and habitability." (Source: ESA)

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Shelli Brunswick is CEO ⁘ Founder of SB Global LLC and an international keynote speaker on tech used for the betterment of humanity.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are rapidly transforming space exploration and Earth-based applications, marking a new era of discovery. As Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) CEO Lisa Su recently stated, "AI will be part of everything."

This is especially true in space, where AI advancements enable autonomous missions, real-time data processing and decision-making. NASA's appointment of David Salvagnini as chief AI officer highlights the technology's growing influence.

On Earth, AI is driving advancements in environmental monitoring, precision agriculture and disaster management, making it indispensable for tackling global challenges. The importance of AI in our evolving world is highlighted at global conferences like DeepFest and the World AI Summit , where industry leaders explore its transformative potential. Through worldwide AI initiatives and collaborations between space agencies and private companies, AI is set to drive groundbreaking progress in both space exploration and Earth applications, ensuring a future of innovation and discovery.

AI is transforming autonomous navigation and decision-making in space missions, allowing spacecraft and rovers to operate without constant human input. NASA's Perseverance Rover on Mars uses AI to autonomously navigate, select rock samples and avoid obstacles, overcoming communication delays with Earth. AI helps the rover analyze its surroundings in real time, making critical decisions faster than any human could from Earth. Similarly, the European Space Agency's (ESA) Mars Express mission relies on AI to prevent memory conflicts, preserve valuable scientific data and reduce mission workload by 50%. Alessandro Donati of ESA's Space Operations Centre emphasizes that AI boosts scientific returns while lowering resource costs.

AI also plays a transformative role in analyzing the vast amounts of data generated by space telescopes like NASA's James Webb (JWST) and Hubble. These instruments produce massive datasets that require AI algorithms to filter out noise and identify patterns, such as detecting exoplanets. Penn State professor Joel Leja explains that machine learning is completely changing how astronomers process data, enabling rapid analysis of changes in star brightness and revealing orbiting planets. This underscores AI's growing importance in astronomy.

Space Missions To Watch In November: SpaceX, Blue Origin And More

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It's been an action-packed month in space. Earlier in October, SpaceX hit a major milestone when the fifth Starship test flight successfully retrieved its booster on a launch pad for the first time. SpaceX also launched NASA 's Europa Clipper on Oct. 14 using a Falcon Heavy rocket, sending a probe to explore Europa, the fourth largest moon of Jupiter. On Oct. 7, a Falcon 9 rocket launched the European Space Agency's ( ESA ) Hera mission to examine the impact of a 2022 NASA mission that intentionally destroyed an asteroid and provide guidance on future projects protecting Earth from asteroids.

October additionally saw the return of NASA's Crew-8 mission, with three NASA astronauts and one Russian cosmonaut returning to Earth on a SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule on Oct. 25 after nearly eight months conducting scientific research at the International Space Station. Their trip home was delayed in part by issues with Boeing's Starliner mission, which launched NASA astronaut Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams to space in June but was forced to return uncrewed due to spacecraft leaks, stalling other ISS missions.

November, meanwhile, is expected to bring exciting government and commercial missions from the likes of SpaceX, Blue Origin , Rocket Lab, ESA and Roscosmos .

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China's New Heavy Lift Rocket Looks A Whole Lot Like SpaceX's Starship

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Headlines:

• NASA's Perseverance Rover Discovers Evidence of Ancient Lake on Mars: NASA's Perseverance rover has found evidence of an ancient lake on Mars, which could have supported --- billions of years ago. (Source: Space. com) • China's Jiaolong Submersible Sets New Record for Deepest Dive: China's Jiaolong submersible has set a new record for the deepest dive in Chinese history, reaching a depth of 35,853 feet in the Mariana Trench. (Source: Xinhua News Agency) • European Space Agency's Martian Moons eXplorer Discovered Water on Mars' Moon: The European Space Agency's Martian Moons eXplorer has discovered water on Mars' moon Phobos, which could be a sign of an ancient watery past. (Source: BBC News) • Japan's Hayabusa2 Spacecraft Returns to Earth with Samples from Asteroid Ryugu: Japan's Hayabusa2 spacecraft has returned to Earth with samples from the asteroid Ryugu... providing scientists with a unique opportunity to study the origins of the solar system. (Source: Japan Times) • NASA's Parker Solar Probe Enters the Sun's Corona: NASA's Parker Solar Probe has entered the Sun's corona, providing scientists with unprecedented views of the Sun's outer atmosphere. (Source: NASA. gov) • Russia's Luna-25 Moon Lander to Launch in 2023: Russia's Luna-25 moon lander is set to launch in 2023... carrying a suite of scientific instruments to study the Moon's surface and subsurface. (Source: TASS) • United Arab Emirates' Hope Probe Enters Mars Orbit: The United Arab Emirates' Hope probe has entered Mars orbit, becoming the first Arab mission to the Red Planet. (Source: Gulf News) • European Space Agency's BepiColombo Probe Enters Mercury Orbit: The European Space Agency's BepiColombo probe has entered Mercury's orbit, "providing scientists with a unique opportunity to study the planet's highly eccentric orbit." (Source: Daily Mail) • NASA's James Webb Space Telescope to Launch in October 2023: NASA's James Webb Space Telescope is set to launch in October 2023, "providing scientists with a new tool to study the universe in infrared light." (Source: NASA. gov) • China's Tianwen-1 Mars Probe Completes Successful Landing: China's Tianwen

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When Chinese space officials unveiled the design for the country's first super heavy-lift rocket nearly a decade ago, it looked like a fairly conventional booster. The rocket was fully expendable, with three stages and solid motors strapped onto its sides.

Since then, China has been revising the design of this rocket, named Long March 9, in response to the development of reusable rockets by SpaceX. As of two years ago , China had recalibrated the design to have a reusable first stage.

Now, based on information released at a major airshow in Zhuhai, the design has morphed again. And this time, the plan for the Long March 9 rocket looks almost exactly like a clone of SpaceX's Starship rocket.

In related news, last week, a quasi-private Chinese space startup, Cosmoleap, announced plans to develop a fully reusable ⁘Leap⁘ rocket within the next few years. An animated video that accompanied the funding announcement indicated that the company seeks to emulate the tower catch-with-chopsticks methodology that SpaceX successfully employed during Starship's fifth flight test last month.

Let's be real for a minute. These are not the first times Chinese rocket programs have emulated SpaceX, such as when Space Pioneer planned to develop a Falcon 9 clone . Both the state-run rocket agency and the company's private industries are copying the best practices of SpaceX as they seek to catch up. At this point, China's launch industry is basically hanging out in the SpaceX waiting room to see which ideas it should swipe next.

By contrast, US policymakers seem determined to force NASA to continue building the ultraexpensive and expendable Space Launch System rocket for decades. This consumes a NASA budget that could otherwise be directed toward the kind of technological advances that might keep the US civil space program ahead of China.

The Uber-optimistic History And Prolonged Future Of Space Tourism

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Tired of the same old vacation getaway? Looking for something out of this world? Book a weekend stay at a LEO Island resort. All our Low Earth Orbit hotels are a mere 100 miles from any shuttle station on Earth. Or climb aboard an orbital cruise—our latest line of LEO space yachts offer private suites with sweeping views, nightly concerts, artificial-gravity swimming pools , saunas, and weightless sports. If only it were true.

For the average Earthling, touring space may still be the stuff of science fiction, but in 2000, Popular Science published a story by contributing writer Dan Cray, predicting that such luxury vacations might be available as soon as 2007. A lot of things had to go right to get space tourism off the ground, especially in such a short timeframe. Nearly a quarter of a century later, we've made some progress, but 2007 was uber-optimistic even for the uber-wealthy.

In 2001, several months after Cray's Popular Science article, US venture capitalist Dennis Tito , who worked for NASA early in his career, would become the second civilian to escape Earth's tug, and the first American space tourist . The price tag: $20 million.

If Akiyama's week-long beat as a cosmonaut ignited the fuse for space tourism by demonstrating civilians could travel to space, it was the anticipation of Tito's trip that gave it oxygen a decade later. "Space enthusiasts say the resulting publicity promises to spark the interest of investment capitalists," Cray wrote, referring to Tito's upcoming space odyssey. At the time, more than half a dozen space tourism companies and organizations, which had sprung up in the 1990s, were already forecasting rosy business trajectories in the coming decade despite no track record of delivering anything or anyone to space.

Some space tourism enthusiasts, like Buzz Aldrin—the celebrated American astronaut who followed Neil Armstrong onto the Moon's surface in July 1969—focused their efforts on developing affordable means to get to space. Aldrin founded ShareSpace in 1998 to promote space tourism as something for everyone, not just the ultrarich. He also founded Starcraft Boosters in 1996 to design reusable booster rockets, developing rudimentary hardware for NASA.

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This Is A Glimpse Of The Future Of AI Robots

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Physical Intelligence , a startup in San Francisco, has shown that such a dream might actually not be so far off, demonstrating a single artificial intelligence model that has learned to do a wide range of useful home chores—including all of the above—by being trained on an unprecedented amount of data.

The feat raises the prospect of bringing something as magical and generally capable as other AI models like ChatGPT into the physical world.

The advent of large language models (LLMs) —general-purpose learning algorithms fed vast swaths of text from books and the internet—has given chatbots vastly more general capabilities. Physical Intelligence aims to create something similarly capable in the physical world by training a similar kind of algorithm with enormous amounts of robotic data instead.

"We have a recipe that is very general, that can take advantage of data from many different embodiments, from many different robot types, and which is similar to how people train language models," says the company's CEO, Karol Hausman .

The company has spent the past eight months developing its "foundation model," called π0 or pi-zero . π0 was trained using huge amounts of data from several types of robots doing various domestic chores. The company often has humans teleoperate the robots to provide the necessary teaching.

Physical Intelligence, also known as PI or π, was founded earlier this year by several prominent robotics researchers to pursue the new robotics approach inspired by breakthroughs in AI's language abilities.

"The amount of data we're training on is larger than any robotics model ever made, by a very significant margin, to our knowledge," says Sergey Levine , a cofounder of Physical Intelligence and an associate professor at UC Berkeley. "It's no ChatGPT by any means, but maybe it's close to GPT-1," he adds, in reference to the first large language model developed by OpenAI in 2018.

Everything You Need To Know About Your Solar Panel System's Warranty

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Headlines:

**Energy News** • **India's Renewable Energy Capacity Crosses 90 GW Mark**: India's Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has announced that the country's renewable energy capacity has surpassed 90 GW, with solar power contributing 40 GW to the total. (Source: Reuters, 2022)

• **EU Announces Ambitious Climate Plan**: The European Union has unveiled a new climate plan, aiming to reduce carbon emissions by 55% by 2030 and reach carbon neutrality by 2050. (Source: BBC News, 2022)

• **China to Invest $1. 4 Trillion in Renewable Energy by 2025**: China's State Council has announced plans to invest over $1. 4 trillion in renewable energy by 2025, as part of its efforts to reduce carbon emissions and meet its climate targets. (Source: The Diplomat... 2022)

• **US and EU to Collaborate on Green Energy Technologies**: The leaders of the United States and the European Union have agreed to collaborate on green energy technologies, including wind and solar power, to combat climate change. (Source: Financial Times, 2022)

• **Australia to Develop Huge Offshore Wind Farm**: The Australian government has announced plans to develop a massive offshore wind farm, capable of powering over 700,000 homes, as part of its efforts to reduce carbon emissions. (Source: The Sydney Morning Herald, 2022)

• **UK Sets Target to End Fossil Fuel Cars by 2030**: The UK government has announced plans to ban the sale of new fossil fuel cars by 2030... as part of its efforts to reduce carbon emissions and meet its climate targets. (Source: The Guardian, 2022)

• **Singapore to Invest in Clean Energy Research and Development**: The Singaporean government has announced plans to invest $100 million in clean energy research and development, "as part of its efforts to reduce carbon emissions and boost its economy." (Source: Channel NewsAsia, 2022)

• **UN Highlights Importance of Renewable Energy for Sustainable Development**: The United Nations has emphasized the crucial role that renewable energy can play in achieving sustainable development and combating climate change, "as part of its efforts to promote sustainable energy solutions around the world." (Source: UN News, 2022)

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Going solar is a big investment, and you'll want to make sure your solar panels are protected and will last for years to come. That's where a solar panel warranty comes into play.

Your warranty can cover the cost of things like replacement panels, repairs and labor. It can also cover the performance of the solar panel system. The ideal warranty will ensure your system stays up and running for decades, choosing an installer with a solid warranty should be an important consideration during your solar journey.⁘

This guide will help you understand everything you need to know about solar panel warranties, what's covered, what's not covered and some red flags to watch out for as you evaluate your options.⁘

Interested in understanding the impact solar can have on your home? Enter some basic information below, and we⁘ll instantly provide a free estimate of your energy savings.

Vega Star System Discovery Forces Us To Rethink Planet Formation - Earth.Com

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Where did planets come from? This question has intrigued skywatchers and astronomers for many years.

In the 18th century, Immanuel Kant and Pierre-Simon Laplace proposed that planets were born from a disk of dust and gas surrounding the nascent Sun.

This theory was based on the observation that all planets revolve around the Sun in the same plane and share a common direction of orbit. The scientists compared this particular trait to a record spinning on a phonograph.

It was only after two centuries that the theory was backed up with compelling evidence. When IRAS (Infrared Astronomical Satellite) captured the curious excess of infrared light from the dust around the star Vega, it supported the idea of disks forming around young stars .

But as we continue to dig deeper and explore further, we stumble upon new surprises. When astronomers from the University of Arizona decided to aim for a closer look at the Vega system using the Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes, they discovered something intriguing.

It appears the Vega disk is phenomenally smooth. The characteristic churning and plowing seen in other stellar disks, usually caused by planets, is absent here.

In fact, the Vega disk seems almost as flat as a pancake, showing no evidence of any planets. This challenges our previous understanding and calls for a reassessment of the variety of planetary systems .

⁘Our observations of Vega surprise us at every turn, and force us to rethink our understanding of exoplanetary systems,⁘ said study lead author Kate Su.

Fomalhaut is a star similar to Vega in terms of distance, age, and temperature. Yet, their systems show stark architectural differences. Fomalhaut has three debris belts, indicating the potential presence of planets that could be regulating the dust into rings.

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Ex-Pentagon UFO Whistleblower Reveals ‘High-res Pic Of Alien Mothership' As He Dubs ‘Craft' A ‘Hug...

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A FORMER Pentagon official has revealed a freaky photo of an alleged massive alien mothership and described it as a ⁘ huge mini city floating in the sky.⁘

US Army counterintelligence specialist Luis Elizondo showed the high res pic, presumably taken in Romania, during a private event in Philadelphia.

Surreal pictures of the supposed spacecraft appears to show a distinctive disc shape, with a beaming light emanating from it's bottom.

The shape is universally recognised as what we understand an alien UFO would look like, as it hovers menacingly in the air over a road.

Luis Elizondo's claims of a ship the size of a ⁘huge floating mini city⁘ have drawn up fresh speculation from UFO believers and equal dismissal from critics.

Luis chose his words wisely at his secretive event, instead using his ⁘evidence⁘ to speak for him.

He said: ⁘Guess what we caught in Romania in 2022? By the way, the U.S Embassy,' as Elizondo told attendees at the paid event, gesturing to the photo: 'That.'

⁘We're having pilots, military pilots and civilian pilots in Eastern Europe and in the Middle East, report what unimaginably seems impossible

A Distant Planet May Host A Moon That's Spewing A Volcanic Cloud

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Astronomers have identified many planets orbiting distant stars using sophisticated observatories. But there's something they have yet to spot with any certainty: moons around those worlds.

Now a recent discovery around a Saturn-size planet 635 light-years from Earth offers one of the best potential clues that exomoons orbit exoplanets out there in the Milky Way.

And this possible moon, as described by scientists, is putting on an explosive show, blasting volcanic matter and noxious gases that then drift off into its stellar neighborhood like a comet's serpentine tail.

The possible evidence of an erupting satellite was described in The Astrophysical Journal Letters. Astronomers have observed a puffy planet named WASP-49 b for years, but the new paper argues that a sodium cloud whizzing around it does not come from the planet. It might be created by a hypervolcanic companion moon spewing 220,000 pounds of the material every second.

The abundance of moons in our own solar system implies that exomoons certainly exist. But as they are so tiny, researchers have been conjuring up ways to indirectly detect them. Searches in recent years have identified several promising candidates, and the cloud around WASP-49 b offers the latest strong prospect — a satellite that may resemble Io, the moon of Jupiter that is the most volcanically active world in our solar system. — ROBIN GEORGE ANDREWS / NYT

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