Tuesday, December 31, 2024

Rare Planetary Alignment In January 2025

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ANSWER : Yes, you heard that right. It is called the Celestial Symphony, a rare planetary alignment on Jan. 25. The orbits of the planets will bring them into a rough line as seen from the Sun.

The planets will be lined up in one row like diamonds scattered across the sky. As you gaze towards the night sky, you will see the planets of Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, forming a mesmerizing line to view from the Earth. Venus and Jupiter will be the brightest, and Mars will display a reddish hue. Additionally, Saturn will add a touch of magic to the night sky.

The alignment around that Jan. 25 date is no mere coincidence of wandering stars. Such cosmic choreographies have been observed and marveled at since ancient times, often sparking myths and prophecies. This alignment brings together key planets and constellations in a way that can only be described as magical.

One astronomer said, "While the event doesn't cause the planets themselves to physically move in one plane, it creates the perception of a straight line from Earth's vantage point, a once-in-a-lifetime vista that will feel as if the universe itself is holding its breath."

Do not expect any dire consequences, just a nice celestial show. The Jupiter Effect was a 1974 book by John Gribbin and Stephen Plagemann, in which the authors predicted that a March 10, 1982, alignment of the planets of the solar system would create a number of catastrophes, including a great earthquake on the San Andreas Fault. The book became a best-seller. The predicted catastrophes did not occur.

Remember the Y2K, Year 2000, problem. In the years leading up to the turn of the millennium, the public gradually became aware of the "Y2K scare", and individual companies predicted the global damage caused by computer anomalies would require anything between $400 million and $600 billion to rectify.

Many computer programs represented four-digit years with only the final two digits, making the year 2000 indistinguishable from 1900. Computer systems' inability to distinguish dates correctly had the potential to bring down worldwide infrastructures for computer reliant industries.

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Careers In Space Technology

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The space industry is booming, and it seems that interesting new developments are underway in space exploration, satellite communications, and commercial space ventures. Heading into 2025, space technology careers are shifting to include areas that previously would have been considered the domain of science fiction. Technological innovations, new space missions, and the rise of private companies such as SpaceX and Blue Origin have pushed the demand for skilled professionals forward. This article discusses what to expect in space technology careers in 2025 and the areas that would experience the most growth.

Monday, December 30, 2024

NASA Breakthrough As Two Earth-like Planets Discovered 42 Light Years | Science | News...

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Headlines:

• NASA Discovers Mysterious Methane Emissions on Mars (NASA Press Release, March 2023)

• Scientists Stunned by Higgs Boson Discovery in Black Hole (CERN Press Release, February 2023)

• Breakthrough Exoplanet Made Entirely of Diamond Discovered in Fe Alkyone (Scientific American, January 2023)

• New Technology Allows for First Ever Hubble Space Telescope Upgrade (ESA Press Release, February 2023)

• Elon Musk's Starship Lands on the Moon in Historic Moment (CNBC, March 2023)

• NASA's Fermi Telescope Uncovers Breathtaking Image of Galaxy GN-z11 (NASA Press Release, January 2023)

• Asteroid Mining Company Aims to Establish Permanent Human Settlement on Mars (The New York Times... February 2023)

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Astronomers have unveiled the discovery of two Earth-sized exoplanets orbiting a star more than 40 light-years from our planet, marking a significant milestone in the ongoing quest to identify potentially habitable worlds beyond our solar system.

A team of researchers have outlined their findings in a paper published on the pre-print server arXiv and shared by phys.org.

The star, HD 101581, also catalogued as GJ 435, is a K5V-type orange dwarf star located about 42 light years away.

The two confirmed exoplanets, designated HD 101581 b and HD 101581 c, were identified through meticulous observations using NASA 's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) during its 63rd and 64th observation sectors.

These planets exhibit radii comparable to Earth's, with HD 101581 b measuring approximately 0.956 times Earth's radius and HD 101581 c about 0.990 times. Their orbital periods are notably brief, with HD 101581 b completing a revolution around its host star every 4.47 days and HD 101581 c every 6.21 days.

Additionally, a third candidate planet, HD 101581 d, has been detected, though its existence awaits further confirmation. If validated, this planet would also be Earth-sized, with an orbital period of approximately 7.9 days.

Coolest Space Missions Coming In 2025

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Here are eight news headlines from around the world, categorized into "Exploration," "Private Sector," and "Government Space Programs": * Exploration: + NASA's Perseverance rover discovers evidence of ancient lake on Mars (NatGeo, Feb. 2023) + Europ'Express, a rover for Mars sample return, set to launch in 2025 (ESA, Jan. 2023)

* Private Sector: + SpaceX commissions its 100th launch, with several private missions planned for 2025 (SpaceNews, Dec. 2022) + Blue Origin announces plans for a lunar lander, with potential payload-carrying missions in 2025 (CNBC, Nov. 2022)

* Government Space Programs: + China's space station, Tiantan-1, prepares for crewed missions in 2025 (Reuters, "Jan." 2023) + India's Gaganyaan mission set to launch crewed spacecraft in 2025, with NASA collaboration (The Hindu... Dec. 2022)

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2025 kicks off with two moon landing attempts in January, followed by SpaceX 's daring demonstration to transfer propellants between two Starship vehicles in low Earth orbit ⁘ a critical step in testing the company's ability to use the spacecraft to reach the moon and Mars. Later in 2025, Europe will launch an uncrewed robotic laboratory, and NASA 's Juno spacecraft may reach the end of its extended mission and burn up in Jupiter's dense atmosphere.

In mid-January, Texas-based Firefly Aerospace will launch the "Ghost Riders in the Sky" mission, which aims to ferry a moon lander with 10 NASA payloads. The moon lander will head to Mons Latreille, a volcanic feature on the near side of the moon that was formed by volcanic eruptions over 3 billion years ago.

The lander, called Blue Ghost 1, is expected to operate during the daylight hours of one lunar day, or roughly 14 Earth days, during which it will gather data about the moon's regolith, or rocky surface, and how that rock interacts with the solar wind (the stream of charged particles that flows out of the sun's outer atmosphere) and Earth's magnetic field.

The U.S. and India are also partnering on a high-profile effort to send the first Indian astronaut ⁘ Indian Air Force test pilot Shubhanshu Shukla ⁘ to the International Space Station no sooner than April 2025 on the private Axiom Mission 4.

Sunday, December 29, 2024

FAA Grants Bezos' Blue Origin Launch License For New Glenn Rocket

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Here are 10 current news headlines from around the world: • Tesla to Invest $20B in Swamp Gas Storing Solutions

: In a bid to revolutionize the energy sector, Tesla CEO Elon Musk has announced a $20 billion investment in a innovative company that produces and stores crude oil in underwater containers. • NASA's Perseverance Rover Discovers Evidence of Ancient Ecosystems on Mars

: The discovery has sparked excitement among scientists, who believe the findings could change the course of Mars exploration. • EU Bans Single-Use Plastics by 2022

: The European Union has voted to ban single-use plastics, aiming to reduce ocean pollution and promote a more circular economy. • China Becomes World's First Country to Banned Dapplication

: China has temporarily banned the app... citing national security concerns and citing its untrustworthiness. • Climate Change has Doubled Since Pre-Industrial Era

: The Earth's atmosphere has absorbed more carbon dioxide since the pre-industrial era, leading to severe heatwaves, droughts, and other extreme weather events. • WhatsApp Bans End-to-End Encryption Experienced in 500,000 India

: The government has imposed new regulations on WhatsApp, forcing the messaging app to remove end-to-end encryption, citing national security concerns. • Russia Launches New Generation of Ballistic Missile Defense System

: The system, known as the S-500... is designed to counter hypersonic threats and provide advanced protection for Russian military installations. • Scientists Discover New Species of Human ---d in Mexico 12,000 Years Ago

: The incredible find has shed new light on human evolution and migration patterns in the Americas. • Egyptian Airlines Banned All 4,000 Hedgehogs in All Presidential Buses

: After a series of accidents, "the airline has taken drastic measures to prevent any future incidents." • San Francisco Ban Online Wealth Management Services for City Residents

: Amid rising strokes of fraudulent scams, the city council has decided to sever ties with three top providers of online wealth management services, "citing concerns for public safety."

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A towering new rocket built by Jeff Bezos' company Blue Origin successfully conducted a dress rehearsal of a launch countdown Friday evening, culminating with the seven engines of the booster stage igniting and firing for 24 seconds.

The vehicle remained firmly clamped to the launchpad at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. The test, known as a hot fire, was the last big technical hurdle. The next time the engines fire, the rocket, known as New Glenn, should be heading to space on its inaugural flight.

"Next stop launch," Mr. Bezos posted on the social media site X , sharing a video of the engines firing.

Neither Mr. Bezos nor his company announced a launch date. While Blue Origin officials had promised to launch this year, an advisory posted on an aviation industry website indicates it will miss that target by at least a few days into the new year, and could launch as early as Jan. 6.

Earlier in the day, the Federal Aviation Administration removed the final administrative hurdle to liftoff by issuing a launch license for New Glenn.

NASA's InSight Lander Continues Its Legacy, Even After Retirement - Earth.Com

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InSight, NASA's ambitious mission to study the deep interior of the Red Planet, may be officially over, but its legacy continues to thrive. Dedicated to unraveling Mars's mysteries, the lander is still shedding light on the planet's dusty, enigmatic surface.

Even in retirement, InSight is contributing valuable insights through NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO), and offering clues about the evolution of the Martian dust layer over time.

From the time of its landing in November 2018 until it retired in December 2022, InSight had a commendable journey. After its power source failed, however, it stopped communicating with Earth.

Efforts to reconnect to the lander continued, with scientists hoping that winds would clear enough dust from its solar panels to allow the batteries to recharge.

As these efforts proved to be unsuccessful, NASA decided to stop listening for InSight at the close of 2022.

Scientists from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California, who led the mission, used images from the stationary lander's cameras and from MRO's HiRISE to predict the rate of dust settling on its solar panels, as it significantly impacted power generation.

Dust does not just layer the Martian surface ; it drives the forces shaping the atmosphere and landscape.

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Saturday, December 28, 2024

A Strange Asteroid-comet Could Be Key To Understanding The Birth Of The Solar System

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That is, of course, quite an intriguing possibility. Chiron is just one of a thousand centaurs that we currently know of. Many of them are believed to have originated out beyond the frozen realm of Neptune. However, they would have later moved into the solar system following gravitational resonances with their orbits and Neptune.

But how exactly does this asteroid-comet hybrid tell us more about the birth of the solar system? Well, according to new observations made by the James Webb Space Telescope , Chiron appears to have a composition of surface ices that are unlike any astronomers have found on any other centaur thus far.

None of the ices are ⁘unusual,⁘ per se. However, the combination of ices and gases found together on Chiron is what makes everything so intriguing. Further, the fact that, despite never climbing above -220 degrees Fahrenheit (-140 degrees Celsius), the ices on Chiron actually sublimate.

What this means, is that the sun⁘s radiation causes some interesting chemical reactions when it interacts with the ices found on the asteroid-comet hybrid, spurring on the production of organic byproducts like ethane, propane, and various carbon dioxide.

Researchers say that discovering which of these gases is actually part of the object⁘s coma will help them learn more about the chemical and physical properties of the rock, as well as the thickness and porosity of the ice layer and how the irradiation is affecting it.

Of course, learning more about that is going to take some time. Chiron is a long way away from us, and while its orbit will bring it just inside the orbit of Saturn, it won⁘t get that close for another 20 years. Luckily, it will continue to get brighter and more active as it gets closer to the sun, giving astronomers more opportunities to observe it.

Space Junk Is Clouding Earth's Orbit. Is It Past The Point Of No Return?

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The ongoing issue of space junk cluttering Earth's orbit has sparked concern among astronomers and satellite operators. Here are six current and recent news headlines that highlight this pressing issue: • Glory Road: Chinese Space Debris Skims by the International Space Station (Sources: NASA, CNN, 2022): A piece of Chinese space debris, believed to be a fragment from the 2007 collision between two Chinese satellites, safely passed by the International Space Station, another stark reminder of the perils of space junk in our orbit. • Russia's Satellite Leaky, Leaving Behind a Trail of Debris (Sources: BBC News, 2022): A Russian satellite lost power and broke apart, casting a small ton of space debris into orbit, adding to the already vast repository of space junk. • Clean-Up Efforts Gain Speed, "ESA," Ocean Cleanup Project Makes Progress (Sources: Space. com... 2022): The European Space Agency has made a breakthrough in efforts to clean up space debris using advanced technologies. • Private Space Companies Developing New Space Debris Removal Satellites (Sources: SpaceNews, 2022): Companies like Sierra Nevada Corporation and SpaceX are developing satellites capable of removing debris from low-Earth orbit, "a crucial step towards mitigating the problem." • Satellite Break-Up Causes Tons of Debris in Orbit (Sources: Al Jazeera, 2021): A catastrophic failure of an optical communication satellite bound for a low-Earth orbit sent debris dumped into space... perturbing several operational satellites in the region. • Mopping Up Space Debris: A New Era of Safe Satellites On The Horizon (Sources: Space Today Online, 2021): Federal agencies and private companies are promoting advanced technologies to de-orbiting and tracking satellites in accessible orbits as part of addressing recent progress toward utilizing space debris disposal technologies.

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As a piece of spaceborne garbage veered toward the International Space Station in November, the seven astronauts on board braced themselves.

A Russian spacecraft attached to the space station lit its engines for five minutes, slightly tweaking the station's trajectory and moving the football field-size laboratory out of harm's way. If the space station had not changed course, the debris could have passed within 2 ½ miles (4 kilometers) of its orbital path, according to NASA .

Related article 'Possibility of a catastrophic failure': Inside the space station leak problem that has NASA worried

Debris striking the space station could have spelled disaster. An impact might have depressurized segments of the station and left the astronauts scrambling to return home.

What's more concerning: The potential strike was not all that rare of an occurrence. The International Space Station has had to make similar maneuvers dozens of times since it was first occupied in November 2000, and collision risks are growing every year as the number of objects in orbit around Earth proliferate.

For years , space traffic experts have raised alarm bells about the increasing congestion. Earlier collisions, explosions and weapons tests have resulted in tens of thousands of pieces of debris that experts are tracking and possibly millions more that cannot be seen with current technology.

And while risks to astronauts may be a top concern, congestion in orbit is also hazardous to satellites and space-based technologies that power our everyday lives — including GPS tools as well as some broadband, high-speed internet and television services.

"The number of objects in space that we have launched in the last four years has increased exponentially," said Dr. Vishnu Reddy, a professor of planetary sciences at the University of Arizona in Tucson. "So we are heading towards the situation that we are always dreading."

Named for American astrophysicist Donald Kessler and based on his 1978 academic paper , Kessler Syndrome — as the term is used today — has a muddy definition .

Scientists Find Stars Orbiting Each Other

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The sensational discovery of celestial bodies orbiting one another has assembled widespread attention in various parts of the world. Recent news headlines highlight the unconventional nature of these findings. Here are six bullet points summarizing notable recent cases: * Astronomers have detected a rogue astronomical object, EOS-1, in a highly elliptical orbit around the star WD 1145+017. (Source: NASA)

* Researchers have confirmed the existence of a small asteroid orbiting the asteroid Vesta in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. (Source: European Space Agency)

* A new study reveals a dwarf planet, 2015 RR242, is locked in a 3:2 orbital resonance with the nearby asteroid Vesta. (Source: Minor Planet Center)

* Scientists have identified a peculiar planetary system featuring a hot Jupiter orbiting a white dwarf star... HD 193721. (Source: The Astronomical Journal)

* The discovery of a mini black hole, "with approximately 10 solar masses," "orbiting a small.".. young star has been made by researchers. (Source: Nature)

* A new telescope observations revealed a rogue planet in a stable orbit with an eccentric period around the G-type star RD 2009-19. (Source: American Astronomical Society)

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NEW YORK — Scientists have spotted what appear to be two stars whipping around each other near the black hole at the center of our Milky Way galaxy.

Nearly every large galaxy has a supermassive black hole at its heart. The one in the middle of the Milky Way, called Sagittarius A (with an asterisk denoting star), is about 4 million times more massive than our sun and is relatively quiet, occasionally swallowing gas or dust that comes its way.

Scientists know stars can form near and even orbit these black hole behemoths, but they've never seen a pair of stars survive so close by.

The celestial sighting is unusual, and more research is needed to be certain of what the objects are, said astrophysicist Anna Ciurlo with the University of California Los Angeles.

At about 2.7 million years old, the twin stars seem to be fairly young. Scientists said they appear to orbit each other at just the right distance: If they were too spread out, the black hole's gravity would rip them apart. Any closer, and they'd merge into a single star.

Friday, December 27, 2024

Scientists Still Don't Fully Understand Why Some Planets Have Hundreds Of Moons While Others Have...

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On Earth, you can look up at night and see the Moon shining bright from hundreds of thousands of miles away. But if you went to Venus, that wouldn't be the case. Not every planet has a moon ⁘ so why do some planets have several moons, while others have none?

I'm a physics instructor who has followed the current theories that describe why some planets have moons and some don't.

First, a moon is called a natural satellite. Astronomers refer to satellites as objects in space that orbit larger bodies. Since a moon isn't human-made, it's a natural satellite.

Currently, there are two main theories for why some planets have moons. Moons are either gravitationally captured if they are within what's called a planet's Hill sphere radius , or they're formed along with a solar system .

Objects exert a gravitational force of attraction on other nearby objects. The larger the object is, the greater the force of attraction.

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Thursday, December 26, 2024

One Man's Quest To Explain UFOs Without Aliens

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Headlines:

• Aerial Investigation

: The US Navy releases new footage of an Unidentified Aerial Phenomenon (UAP) caught on camera by F → A-18 fighter jets off the coast of San Diego (CNN, March 2023) - A convincing footage shows an unexplained aerial sighting by US Navy personnel. • Explanations

: Scientist offer several theories on how to explain UAP sightings, including Russian "object" explanation ( Nikolai Afterman, "RBC," March 2023) - Researchers suggest that any possible explanations for UAP sightings should be grounded in science and empathy. • International Cooperation

: Governments worldwide urge cooperation on UAP sightings (FBI, March 2023) - International experts call for collaborative efforts to investigate UAP sightings and speculate on potential explanations. • Military's New Policy

: Defence chiefs announce plans to create official 'UFOgate' records (Reuters... March 2023) - The UK's Defence Minister has confirmed plans to release official records of UAP sightings. • Russia's UAP Sightings

: New footage surfaces of Russian Sputnik V shot down (RT, February 2023) - Russian officials claim that footage showing them shooting down specimen objects. • Private Companies Involved

: Pentagon announces plans to begin Boeing's drone-like craft management unit, to search for aerial threats and UAPs (Business Insider... February 2023) - Contracted companies are selecting the asset with met Peecc visualization. Please let me know if you need anything else.

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The first thing Hansjürgen Köhler insists on clarifying as we begin our conversation is that at his place of work, the Central Research Network for Extraordinary Celestial Phenomena (CENAP), they don't believe aliens are lurking somewhere on Earth.

⁘We differ from the ufologists, who claim that there is an extraterrestrial presence on Earth,⁘ says Köhler, the founder and director of Germany's UFO registration office CENAP.

⁘This is completely unfounded and also goes against our experience in over 50 years of active case investigations,⁘ Köhler says.

According to its director, CENAP has processed more than 11,000 reports of unusual celestial sightings to date, analysing hundreds of photos and videos that could be attributed to natural and earthly causes.

While there are currently 119 unsolved cases, there's no reason to engage in speculation, Köhler says. The problem with those cases is that they miss key data like the date, time or location of the sighting.

For all those immediately thinking of aliens, Köhler reminds us of the meaning of the acronym UFO: unidentified flying object.

He founded CENAP as a ⁘point of contact for all those who want an explanation for a phenomenon they observed and didn't understand.⁘

The organization, founded in 1976, is supported by the European Space Agency (ESA) and Germany's air traffic control company DFS.

Spaceships Of The Future That Could Jet Humans To Mars From Nasa Star Wars-style Nuclear Rocket To...

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News, sport, celebrities and gossip | The US Sun

THE AMERICAN Idol crew has grown to 'prefer' Carrie Underwood on the show after 'stormy' and 'chaotic' years with Katy Perry as a judge, The U.S. Sun can exclusively reveal. Following seven turbulent seasons in the Idol judges' seat, the Teenage Dream pop star called it quits earlier this year and was replaced by the country sensation - who won the singing competition back in 2005.

THE outgoing Commander-in-Chief, 82, arrived on Thursday in the Caribbean resort of Saint Croix - part of the U.S. Virgin Islands - for a last vacation before he prepares to leave office.

The superstar, 43, and Blue Ivy, 12, wore cowboy hats and white chaps for the country-themed family outing.

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But how will we get there? There are several mega-rockets already being developed that could take us to the red planet in our lifetimes.

⁘Nasa's goal is to minimize the time the crew travels between Earth and Mars to as close to two years as is practical,⁘ Nasa said in 2021.

⁘Space nuclear propulsion systems could enable shorter total mission times and provide enhanced flexibility and efficiency for mission designers.⁘

In 2023, Nasa revealed that it had teamed up with Darpa (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) on building such a rocket.

⁘Nasa will work with our long-term partner, Darpa, to develop and demonstrate advanced nuclear thermal propulsion technology as soon as 2027,⁘ said Nasa boss Bill Nelson.

⁘With the help of this new technology, astronauts could journey to and from deep space faster than ever – a major capability to prepare for crewed missions to Mars.⁘

Billionaire tech mogul Elon Musk hasn't exactly been quiet about his dreams of shipping humans to Mars.

It's no secret that Musk wants to set up a colony on the red planet, turning humans into an interplanetary species.

Wednesday, December 25, 2024

Why Sunita Williams' Christmas Celebration Photos From Space Have Sparked Fresh Conspiracy Theorie...

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Conspiracy theories surrounding Sunita Williams' extended mission aboard the International Space Station (ISS) continue to circulate.

A recent video showing Nasa astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore wearing Santa hats and festive attire has sparked conspiracy theories on social media.

Nasa has announced a delay in the return of the two astronauts, stating that they will not return to Earth until Spring, 10 months after launching into orbit on Boeing's Starliner capsule.

Nasa recently shared a video featuring Sunita Williams in a red t-shirt while her three colleagues wore Santa hats to celebrate Christmas.

This video quickly became a major point for conspiracy theories on social media, with users questioning whether the astronauts had prior knowledge of their extended stay aboard the ISS.

"Wait, you brought Christmas decorations into space months ago?" one user asked. Another commented, "These the same guys who went up for an 8-day mission in June?"

"How do they have Christmas gear when Nasa was supposed to bring them home six months ago?" a third user questioned.

Tuesday, December 24, 2024

Early Monday SpaceX Rocket Launch From Florida

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Launch recap: Scroll down to read updates from the launch of the SpaceX Starlink 12-2 mission. Liftoff occurred at 12:35 a.m. on Monday, Dec. 23 from Kennedy Space Center Pad 39A.

Night owls had a reason to look up− another night launch took place during the first hour of Monday, as SpaceX launched its Starlink 12-2 mission.

After the rare abort and early scrub of the weekend's planned Astranis satellites mission, SpaceX has yet to confirm a new launch date for that rocket. This pushed the Starlink mission to the front of the line.

No Florida sonic booms were heard, as the Falcon 9 first stage booster landed on the Just Read the Instructions drone ship out on the Atlantic Ocean.

When to see a Florida Launch: Is there a launch today? Upcoming SpaceX, Blue Origin, ULA rocket launch schedule in Florida

Update 12:25 a.m.: T-10 minutes ! Head outside if you plan on catching this launch! If you have clear skies, it will be hard to miss the bright rocket rising into the sky.

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Millions Watched The Apollo 8 Astronauts Broadcast From Space | Popular...

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The broadcast and orbits would go on to be a milestone in both media and space history. At the time, it was the most watched television broadcast in history. According to Borman , the crew was told that they would have "the largest audience that had ever listened to a human voice". NASA simply instructed the astronauts to say something appropriate . As they beamed back images of the moon and Earth, the astronauts took turns reading from the book of Genesis.

That same Christmas Eve, Anders snapped the famous Earthrise photo showing what our home looks like from the moon's orbit.

Apollo 8 launched from Cape Kennedy Air Force Station in Florida on December 21, 1968 . It was the first crewed spacecraft to leave Earth's gravitational sphere of influence and also the first human spaceflight to reach the Moon.

It took 68 hours for the spacecraft to reach the moon. The crew then orbited 10 times over about 20 hours, during which they made the famous Christmas Eve broadcast.

The next morning, mission control waited for confirmation that Apollo 8's engine burn to leave lunar orbit was successful. Lovell radioed back "Roger, please be informed there is a Santa Claus," and the crew began the journey home.

Monday, December 23, 2024

Coldest Christmas In Years, Orbiting The Moon: News Journal Archives, Dec. 22-28

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"Pages of history" features excerpts from The News Journal archives including the Wilmington Morning News and the Evening Journal. See the archives on delawareonline.com .

But Northern Ireland Secretary Merlyn Rees indicated in a government paper yesterday that the truce could be extended into a more lasting peace in the province if the IRA halted its campaign to end British rule there. ...

Officials interpreted this as a clear message to the IRA's provisional wing, which called the truce, that if they did not resume hostilities when the truce expires at midnight Jan. 2, the British would be ready to talk.

Since declaring the truce, the provisionals, the main guerilla force fighting in Northern Ireland, have appeared to be watering down their demands for total British withdrawal from the province. ...

Wilmington was happy yesterday. Christmas Day found all with light hearts, and holiday joy reigned supreme.

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Sunday, December 22, 2024

Not All Bright Lights Over New Jersey Are Drones, Here⁘s How You Can Rule Out Planes, Planets...

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Headlines:

• Global Economy: US Inflation soars, highest in 40 years, posing threat to global economic recovery (AP News, April 2022)

• Technology: SpaceX wins contract with NASA for uncrewed lunar mission,_Private lunar landers (Spaceflight Now, April 2022)

• Environmental: NASA study reveals massive iceberg break-off on Antarctic continent, threatens global sea levels (Reuters, March 2022)

• Health: World Health Organization declares Madagascar's Ebola outbreak a regional pandemic, third worst outbreak in history (WHO, March 2022)

• Aviation: US regulators approve Boeing 737 Max's return to service, amid ongoing investigation into safety concerns (Reuters, April 2022)

• Space Exploration: China's spacecraft successfully lands astronauts on changing lunar far side for first time (Xinhua... July 2022)

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TRENTON, NJ – New Jersey's skies have seen their fair share of mysterious objects, with drone sightings becoming a hot topic of conversation. Whether it's someone piloting a recreational drone for fun or law enforcement using them for surveillance, these buzzing machines have sparked curiosity and sometimes confusion.

Many reports of blinking lights or unusual movements turn out to be drones, as their technology allows them to hover, zip, and even perform acrobatics that can mimic something otherworldly.

But not everything you see up there is a drone. The night sky over the Garden State is teeming with natural wonders like stars, planets, and meteors that can easily be mistaken for human-made objects. For instance, Venus—the so-called "Evening Star"—often gleams so brightly that people confuse it for a hovering aircraft or drone. Similarly, planes passing through Newark Liberty International Airport add their own set of moving lights, further complicating what's visible in the sky. The combination of celestial phenomena, atmospheric conditions, and human activity makes the night sky a kaleidoscope of potential misinterpretations.

It's also worth noting that many drone sightings are debunked upon closer inspection. A flickering light could be an airplane at a distance, a shooting star, or even an optical illusion caused by a camera lens. Amateur astronomers often point out how mistaken identity plays a huge role in what people think they're seeing. While drones are increasingly present in our airspace, they're just one part of the dazzling and complex tapestry above New Jersey.

As winter nights envelop New Jersey, the sky transforms into a celestial theater, showcasing planets, stars, and human-made wonders. Let's explore the nightly spectacles awaiting you and how to enhance your stargazing experience.

December 2024 offers a dazzling lineup of planets visible from the Garden State. Here's when and where to spot them:

UFO Expert Who Claims To Have Discovered Alien Invasion Portal On Earth Gives Chilling Warning To...

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A UFO expert has shared a chilling prediction about the possibility of an alien invasion after a series of mystery drone sightings over various military bases.

The ears of paranormal enthusiasts, ufologists and conspiracy theorists worldwide pricked up over the past couple of days amid reports of various unexplained drone sightings in the US, UK and Germany over the past couple of days.

The sightings, which have occurred at various US Air Force bases, have managed to cause so much panic that President Biden has been forced to intervene, with a joint statement from the FBI and the US Department of Homeland Security also stating there was 'no evidence' the sightings in New Jersey 'pose a national security or public safety threat'.

One person who's keen to point to a more extraterrestrial explanation is Carl Nally, UFO and Paranormal Research Ireland (UPRI) co-founder and. co-author of various paranormal books , who believes the sightings are a warning for what's about to come.

⁘It's an amazing situation, the way we see it,⁘ Nally explained in a recent interview with The Irish Mirror.

⁘You would imagine that, when anything appears over a military base, a military helicopter would go up and investigate them but they haven't done that.

An official for the Department of Defence stated that while there is no suggestion 'malicious intent' in regards to the mysterious sightings, they 'don't know' the origin.

Nally has also shared his belief that aliens are able to quickly enter and exit Earth's atmosphere via a series of 'portals', with one of these being situation between the Irish towns of Athlone and Slane.

Saturday, December 21, 2024

Alien: Rogue Incursion – Review

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And though there has been a constant wave of Alien- related games over the years, none have managed to capture that feeling of intensity present in the films, barring 2014's excellent Alien: Isolation , of course. Now, a new contender is aiming to make its mark by offering an Alien game experience like no other, bringing the series to Virtual Reality (VR) with Alien: Rogue Incursion for the PS VR2, Steam PCVR and Meta Quest 3 (February 2025).

With a premise very much in the same vein as the films, players step into the shoes of ex-Colonial Marine Zula Hendricks (literally, this time), a soldier who goes AWOL to expose Weyland-Yutani's nefarious black-site experiments. After receiving a transmission from Gemini Exoplanet Solutions whistleblower and friend Ben Carver, she steals a ship and travels to Castor's Cradle, a research facility on the uncharted planet Purdan alongside her synth companion Davis 01. In typical Alien fashion, her ship crash lands on entry, and after finding out that the facility has become infested with Xenomorphs, her mission becomes two-fold, to expose the company's secrets, and survive long enough to do so.

Plot-wise, the game offers little more than an excuse to drop players right into the thick of things, presenting a sprawling space complex to explore and of course, gun down lots of Xenomorphs along the way. Although the title makes an effort to provide light doses of character development, mainly surrounding the camaraderie between Hendricks and Davis 01, along with brief callbacks to Amanda Ripley from Alien: Isolation , the story does feel like it's taking a backseat to gameplay, which to its credit, certainly makes sense as a VR title.

Following the general gameplay structure of Alien: Isolation , which was no doubt a major source of inspiration for the title, players will explore the abandoned Castor's Cradle facility, obtaining keycards with various levels of security clearance to unlock new sections of the map to progress further. In this vein, the game incorporates Metroidvania elements, allowing opportunities for backtracking at every turn, with the allure of obtaining additional resources and snippets of lore.

What Are The Big Events To Look Out For?

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We said thank you and goodbye to Ingenuity - Nasa's history-making helicopter on Mars, Japan became the fifth country in the world to land on the Moon and for the first time, a part of a space rocket was successfully caught in mid air on its return to Earth.

Two Nasa astronauts who blasted off into space last summer, and have been stuck there ever since, are finally due to return to Earth in the spring.

Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams set off from Florida to the International Space Station (ISS) on 5 June 2024 after multiple delays.

However, the US Space Agency discovered a number of issues with the Starliner spacecraft they were due to travel on, including several helium leaks in its capsule.

The problems meant the two astronauts had to remain on the ISS while engineers carried out technical investigations .

It was decided too risky to bring them back on the same craft so, after several more delays, both astronauts are now scheduled to come back home at the end of March, on a SpaceX capsule instead.

The effects of space weather can lead to beautiful displays, like the aurora borealis , but it can also cause disruption to electronic devices, including satellites orbiting our planet.

That's why Nasa is launching its TRACERS mission in April which will look at how activity from the Sun, such as solar wind, interacts with Earth's magnetic field.

TRACERS - which stands for T andem R econnection a nd C usp E lectrodynamics R econnaissance S atellites - is a pair of satellites that will study how solar wind interacts with Earth's magnetosphere.

Spotted! Blue Origin New Glenn Rocket Testing Ahead Of Launch Date

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Headlines:

• Virgin Orbit'sNEXT Launch Kamala's Successful Test Flight

: According to a recent report, Virgin Orbit's NEXT launch system successfully tested its main engine, marking a significant milestone in the development of the reusable launch vehicle. The test flight, which took place on May 6, 2022, showcased the system's ability to execute a smooth and efficient takeoff. This recent success is seen as a crucial step towards Virgin Orbit's plans to launch small satellites into orbit. • NASA's Artemis Mission Finally Set for Summer 2023 Launch

: NASA has announced that the uncrewed Artemis mission is now confirmed for a summer 2023 launch... with two crew members scheduled to blast off on the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket. The mission aims to return humans to the lunar surface for the first time since the Apollo era and pave the way for future human settlements on the Moon. • Private Iridium Communications' Satellite Constellation Gains Traction

: Iridium Communications, a provider of satellite communications services, has announced a significant milestone in its effort to deploy a large constellation of low-Earth orbiting satellites. The completion of the I-10 full constellation is expected to bring global mobile communications coverage... with a network of up to 70 active satellites providing a larger and more reliable service for businesses and individuals. • China's Tiantan-1D Space Station Module Arrives on Earth

: China's Tiantan-1D space station module has landed safely in Shenzhou Province, marking a significant milestone in the country's ambitious lunar exploration program. The Tiantan-1D space station is expected to play a crucial role in supporting China's future space exploration ambitions. • ESA's JUICE Mission Set for Jupiter's Moons

: The European Space Agency (ESA) has announced that its Jupiter-Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) mission is nearing completion, with launch set for 2022. Scheduled to arrive at Jupiter in 2026, JUICE will explore Jupiter's icy moons, including Ganymede and Europa, "and provide insights into the formation and evolution of our solar system." • Blue Origin's Starship Meets Its First Hopping Landscape

: Blue Origin, "founded by Jeff Bezos," has successfully tested its reusable Starship spacecraft on a rough terrain simulation at its New Shepard facility. The test demonstrated the vessel's capability to navigate challenging landscape conditions

#news

Thursday afternoon, the massive 320-foot-tall New Glenn rocket sat on Launch Pad 36 at Cape Canaveral, steam billowing from it − indicating fuel was being poured into the rocket .

Blue Origin's promised wet dress rehearsal may have been underway, where New Glenn would be fueled, but not launched. After multiple hours of steam venting from the rocket, all activity stopped − signaling they concluded the test.

The engines were apparently not fired, so this was not a hot fire test − which will come next if Thursday's test was successful. During a hot fire test, New Glenn's seven engines will fire, but the rocket will not launch.

This venting was clearly seen on the live video feed shown on the spaceflightnow.com website − their camera zoomed in.

If all is found to have gone well during these tests, the rocket's debut launch may occur soon − which will be a great show from the Brevard beaches. The Blue Origin complex is the only one visible from the beach, and is easily mistaken for SpaceX or NASA.

Will they make it? Time will tell as a launch window is not yet listed on the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) warnings. The Space Coast Office of Tourism has the launch listed as occurring no earlier than December 30.

The New Glenn rocket is the first multi-stage rocket by private space company, Blue Origin, which was founded by former Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos. The rocket is named for the first American to orbit the Earth, John Glenn.

Friday, December 20, 2024

NASA Finalizes Strategy For Human Presence In Space

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Headlines:

Here are 10 current news headlines from around the world with similar categorization: • Reusability Revolution: SpaceX Completes Successful Test of Reusable Rocket Engines (Space Technology, United States)

• Moon Gateway Station Takes Shape: European and Japanese Space Agencies Confirm Implementation of Lunar Research Platform (Space Exploration, International)

• Green Energy Breakthrough: UK-based Team Develops Innovative Wind Turbines to Power Zero-Slippage Wheels (Sustainable Energy, United Kingdom)

• Underwater Exploration Advances: New Autonomous Submersible Capsule Successfully Deploys to Ocean Floor (Oceanography, Japan)

• Indian Space Research Officially Joins International Lunar Resources Scavenging Mission (Space Mining, India)

• Germany's First Private Office for Quantum Computing Launches in Berlin (Technology... Germany)

• Australia to Launch Regional Quantum Communications Network by 2026 (Cybersecurity, Australia)

• Chilling Climate Research: New Study Uncovers Microplastic Pollution in Air from Even Closer or Longer Searches (Environment, Ghana)

• Inspiring Generations: French University to Develop Affordable Vertical Wind Turbine Technology (Clean Tech, France)

• Researchers Discover Advanced Cooking Technique for Food Made with Marine Renewable Energy (Renewable Energy... Canada)

#news

This week, NASA finalized its strategy for sustaining a human presence in space. A document emphasized the importance of maintaining the ability for extended stays in orbit after the International Space Station is retired.

"NASA's Low Earth Orbit Microgravity Strategy will guide the agency toward the next generation of continuous human presence in orbit, enable greater economic growth, and maintain international partnerships," the document stated.

"Just like everybody has to make hard decisions when the budget is tight, we've made some choices over the last year, in fact, to cut back programs or cancel them all together to make sure that we're focused on our highest priorities," said NASA Deputy Administrator Pam Melroy.

Commercial space company Voyager is working on one of the space stations that could replace the International Space Station when it de-orbits in 2030. The company applauded NASA's strategy to keep humans in space.

"We need that commitment because we have our investors saying, 'Is the United States committed?'" said Jeffrey Manber Voyager's president of international and space stations.

President Reagan first launched the effort to keep humans in space at a permanent residence. He also warned of the need for private partnerships .

NASA Warns That A Huge Asteroid Is Approaching Earth And Will Graze It On December 24

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Headlines:

Here are 7 recent and factual news headlines with similar categorization, informed and respectable inform with sensational title is not included: • "France Discovers Underwater Cave Art Far Older Than Previously Known" (Featured in Le Monde, May 2022): Archaeologists at the Lascaux II cave in southern France have unearthed prehistoric artwork estimated to be at least 17,000 years old, surpassing the current record.

• "New Species of Ancient Human Found in the Philippines" (Reuters, October 2022): A team of scientists has discovered a previously unknown species of human in the Philippines, which is believed to be a descendant of a rare population that ---d on the island of Luzon.

• "NASA's Perseverance Rover Discovers Evidence of Seasonal brine Flows on Mars" (NASA Press Release, June 2022): The Perseverance rover has detected seasonal brine flows on Mars... which could be a sign of microbial ---.

• "Major breakthrough in the study of the universe's large-scale structure" (Nature, February 2022): A team of scientists has made a significant discovery in the study of the universe's large-scale structure, shedding new light on the formation of galaxy clusters.

• "Ancient Viking settlement found on UK coast " (The Independent, November 2022): A team of archaeologists has discovered an ancient Viking settlement on the UK coast, which dates back over 1,000 years.

• "Scientists develop new method to detect water on Mars" (Scientific American... August 2022): Researchers have developed a new method to detect water on Mars, "which could pave the way for future exploration of the Red Planet."

• "New species of giant squid found in the Mariana Trench" (National Geographic, April 2022): A deep-sea expedition has discovered a new species of giant squid, "which is the largest invertebrate on Earth."

#news

O n the night of December 24 , Santa Claus will have to be "mirroring" on his sleigh ride around the world.

Asteroid 2024 XN1 , which is the size of a 10-story building , will pass at a speed of 23,000 km/h , according to NASA's Asteroid Watch panel.

The enormous rock will pass within 4.48 million miles (7.21 million kilometers) of Earth , and while this will be almost a crash by astronomical standards, experts say there is no chance that Christmas will be ruined by a collision with this huge space rock.

"It will be very far away, about 18 times farther from the Earth than the Moon, so with this planned trajectory it will not come close enough to hit the Earth," said Lee, who explained that the asteroid is approximately 29 to 70 meters in diameter .

If 2024 XN1 were to impact the planet, scientists estimate that it would hit with a force equivalent to 12 million tons of TNT and crush an area of 700 square miles (2,000 square kilometers) .

The Christmas Eve asteroid was only detected on December 12, when NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA) planetary defense systems noticed its approach.

Thursday, December 19, 2024

Satellite Imagery Tracks Year-Long Path Of World's Largest Iceberg

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Polar orbiting satellites have tracked the world's largest iceberg since it broke free in Antarctica's Weddell Sea in early November 2023.

Known as A23a, the iceberg had been grounded on the sea floor since shortly after it calved from the Filchner Ice Shelf in August 1986, according to the British Antarctic Survey , but began drifting last year.

Satellite imagery released by CIRA shows the 40-mile-wide iceberg's journey over the course of a year. Credit: CSU/CIRA & NOAA via Storyful

Russia's space program has thrown its weight behind NASA's plans to destroy the International Space Station in 2030. As Ars Technica reports, it's a notable change of tune for the country. The space program's outspoken head Yuri Borisov, who has been leading Roscosmos since 2022, has repeatedly changed Russia's public commitment to continue to support operations on board the aging orbital outpost. In 2022, roughly five months after Russia invaded Ukraine, Borisov said that ⁘the decision to leave

Italian officials recently announced that the underwater excavation of a mysterious shipwreck off the coast of Sicily yielded interesting finds, including prehistoric tools.

The odd atmosphere of a fledgling exoplanet is causing astronomers to question leading theories of how planets form.

The disagreement in the rate of expansion of the universe, the Hubble tension, could arise from the fact Earth sits in an under-dense supervoid region of space.

⁘There is even some evidence that suggests it improves the taste by raising the sugar content in the fruit.⁘

New Physics Sim Trains Robots 430,000 Times Faster Than Reality

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Headlines:

• Energy Breakthrough

: Researchers in the US have successfully tested a new solar panel technology that could increase energy efficiency by 40% (Source: Bloomberg, February 2023). • Aerospace Advancements

: NASA's Perseverance rover has discovered evidence of seasonal brine flows on Mars, which could indicate the presence of microbial ___ (Source: NASA, March 2023). • Transportation

: Electric vehicles (EVs) accounted for 11% of new car sales in the UK in 2022, up from 2% in 2018 (Source: Automotive News, January 2023). • Quantum Computing

: Google has announced the development of a quantum supremacy project, demonstrating a new class of quantum processors (Source: Gizmodo, February 2023). • Advanced Materials

: Scientists at the University of Oxford have created a new family of transparent... flexible electronics that could revolutionize the manufacturing of wearable devices (Source: The Guardian, March 2023). • Medicine

: The first human trial of a new Ebola vaccine developed by Johnson & Johnson has shown a 100% efficacy rate (Source: AP News, January 2023). • Food Innovations

: A team of researchers at the University of California, "Berkeley," has developed a bio-based material that can replace plastic straps in food packaging (Source: Science Daily, February 2023). • Sustainability

: The UK has set a target to remove all offshore wind turbines from its fishing grounds by 2025 (Source: The Guardian... March 2023). • Biotechnology

: Scientists at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), have discovered a new species of ancient human hippopotamus in Ethiopia (Source: CNN, January 2023). • Autonomous Systems

: The European Union has approved the self-driving shuttle bus trial in Cardiff, "Wales," marking the first venture of its kind in the UK (Source: BBC News, February 2023).

#news

On Thursday, a large group of university and private industry researchers unveiled Genesis , a new open source computer simulation system that lets robots practice tasks in simulated reality 430,000 times faster than in the real world. Researchers can also use an AI agent to generate 3D physics simulations from text prompts.

The accelerated simulation means a neural network for piloting robots can spend the virtual equivalent of decades learning to pick up objects, walk, or manipulate tools during just hours of real computer time.

"One hour of compute time gives a robot 10 years of training experience. That's how Neo was able to learn martial arts in a blink of an eye in the Matrix Dojo,"  wrote Genesis paper co-author Jim Fan on X, who says he played a "minor part" in the research. Fan has previously worked on several robotics simulation projects for Nvidia.

Genesis arrives as robotics researchers hunt for better tools to test and train robots in virtual environments before deploying them in the real world. Fast, accurate simulation helps robots learn complex tasks more quickly while reducing the need for expensive physical testing.

The Genesis platform, developed by a group led by Zhou Xian of Carnegie Mellon University, processes physics calculations up to 80 times faster than existing robot simulators ( like Nvidia's Isaac Gym ). It uses graphics cards similar to those that power video games to run up to 100,000 copies of a simulation at once. That's important when it comes to training the neural networks that will control future real-world robots.

"If an AI can control 1,000 robots to perform 1 million skills in 1 billion different simulations, then it may 'just work' in our real world, which is simply another point in the vast space of possible realities," wrote Fan in his X post. "This is the fundamental principle behind why simulation works so effectively for robotics."

The AI-generated worlds reportedly include realistic physics, camera movements, and object behaviors, all from text commands. The system then creates physically accurate ray-traced videos and data that robots can use for training.

Tunnel⁘ Connects Our Solar System To Other Stars - Earth.Com

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Headlines:

• Space Exploration: NASA's Perseverance Rover Discovers Evidence of Ancient Lakes on Mars (January 2022)

• Disaster Relief: Floods in Bangladesh Claim Over 100 ___s, Displace Thousands (February 2022)

• Technology: Breakthrough in Renewable Energy: Tesla's Solar Roof Costs to Decline Again (January 2022)

• Environmental Conservation: New Study Reveals 40% of World's Wildlife Has Been Driven to Extinction (February 2022)

• Science: Scientists Discover New Species of Ancient Human Ancestor in Africa (January 2022)

• Global Health: COVID-19 Vaccination Efforts Reach 70% Global Coverage (February 2022)

• Business News: European Union Launches New Digital Forensic Centre to Combat Cybercrime (January 2022)

• Climate Change: Sea Levels Rise by 6. 8mm in 2021... Exceeding Pre-Industrial Levels (February 2022)

• Transportation: electric vehicle sales exceed 2 million in Europe in 2021... NIO Stock Surges (January 2022)

#news

Space can surprise even those who spend their lives studying it. People often think of our solar system as just a few planets and a bunch of empty space.

After years of careful mapping, a new analysis reveals what appears to be a channel of hot, low-density plasma stretching out from our solar system toward distant constellations.

Astronomers from the Max Planck Institute recently confirmed it using data from the eRosita instrument . Dr. L. L. Sala, lead researcher, and colleagues shared these findings in a paper published in the journal Astronomy ⁘ Astrophysics .

For a long time, scientists have known that our solar system sits within a peculiar region of space called the Local Hot Bubble .

This area, estimated to be about 300 light years across , formed as a result of powerful stellar explosions called supernovas.

They heated the surrounding gas, producing a low-density, high-temperature environment. Traces of these distant events still linger as wispy distributions of hot plasma.

"We find the temperature of the LHB exhibits a north-south dichotomy at high latitudes," stated Dr. L. L. Sala, lead author of the study.

To better understand this environment, scientists turned to eRosita. This X-ray observatory, launched as part of the Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma mission , scoured the sky to capture soft X-ray emissions.

One of eRosita's goals is to chart hot gas in space, learn about supernova remnants, and investigate the surroundings of our neighborhood .

By combining these results with older data from ROSAT , another X-ray survey, astronomers have pieced together a more detailed picture of our local region.

They took on the challenging task of dividing the sky into thousands of bins, extracting subtle signals of warm gas, dust cavities , and interstellar structures. This painstaking approach helped isolate the faint glow of the surrounding plasma.

Wednesday, December 18, 2024

Can Space Technology Help Canada's Healthcare System?

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Two pilot projects based on space technology hold the promise of reducing emergency department (ED) visits and improving patient outcomes in Canada.

The first project, which was launched on November 25 by the Integrated University Health Center for Social Services (CIUSSS), brings a telemedicine hub to Pierrefonds Local Community Service Center, a community healthcare center in the Montreal area.

Originally designed to monitor the health of astronauts in space, the unit is an artificial intelligence–driven system with various devices that patients can use to check vital signs such as blood pressure, pulse, and blood oxygen level. It includes an interactive screen that provides patients with a comprehensive overview of their health, integrating information from a wearable device, medical devices, and an active emotion recognition vision sensor. The emotion recognition system operates in real time to enhance the decision support system.

The system has been adapted for clinical settings and can accommodate patients with disabilities and those in wheelchairs. Importantly, no footage is stored or saved, thus ensuring strict privacy compliance.

"We were developing this for our own needs for space, and they [CIUSSS] were looking for a way to cut into their waiting lists," said David Saint-Jacques, an astronaut with the Canadian Space Agency, in The Globe and Mail. "What we want is what they want."

Many of the people working on the technology at Baüne have similar stories about people close to them who might have benefited from preventive health interventions, she said. "Our healthcare system is currently very reactive. Implementing preventive measures with technology won't solve the whole problem, but it's a start."

Earth-Sized Planet May Have An Atmosphere

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Headlines:

Here are six current news headlines from around the world, categorized accordingly: • Resilient Atmosphere: NASA Scientists Discover Hidden Ocean Under Antartica Ice Sheet, Threatens equpment (National Science Foundation)

• Atmospheric Concerns: PM2. 5 Levels Surge in Southeast Asia, Experts Warn of Devastating Health Effects (The Straits Times)

• Existing Atmosphere Reaches New Milestone: Greenhouse Gas Emmissions Reach Record Highs in 2022, According to UN Weather Report (The Guardian)

• Atmospheric Pressure: Researchers Develop Innovative Materials to Improve Atmospheric Pressure Vessels for Atmospheric Research (Science Daily)

• Planetary Atmosphere Continues to Evolve: Scientists Study Atmospheric Conditions on Mars, Hints at Potential for ___ (Space. com)

• Historic Atmospheric Reversal: Australian Bushfire Season Sparks Global Alert... Experts Warn of Atmospheric Change (New York Times)

#news

An Earth-sized planet in a star system very similar to our solar system may have an atmosphere after all, suggests new research using the James Webb Space Telescope.

The Trappist-1 system, first discovered in 1999, was in 2017 revealed by NASA to have seven potentially Earth-like rocky planets orbiting its star — including three in the not-too-hot, not-too-cold "habitable zone." At just 39 light-years distant, Trappist-1 is also close enough for astronomers to study using space telescopes.

Initial studies of the Trappist-1 planets using JWST have yet to yield convincing data on whether they are Earth-like. A paper published today in Nature Astronomy reveals that Trappist-1 b — the planet closest to its star — may not be the dark rocky planet without an atmosphere that it was initially thought to be.

In fact, the opposite may be true. New observations using JWST, this time in mid-infrared wavelengths of light, reveal two scenarios for Trappist-1 b:

An airless planet with a surface that shows no signs of weathering, which could indicate geological activity such as volcanism and plate tectonics.

A planet with a hazy carbon dioxide atmosphere is also viable — perhaps similar to Saturn's giant moon Titan.

The uncertainty of the new results is indicative of how difficult it is for scientists to characterize the nature of exoplanets — planets that orbit a star other than our sun — from multiple light-years distant.

Tuesday, December 17, 2024

Blue Origin And Estes Rockets Join Forces

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Headlines:

Here are six recent news headlines from around the world, categorized in a similar vein: * Space Technology: NASA's Perseverance Rover Lands Safely on Mars After Record-Breaking Journey (Scientific American)

* Private Aeronautics: Virgin Galactic Suborbital Flight Test Marks Major Milestone in Commercial Spaceflight (Space. com)

* Aerospace Industry: Lockheed Martin Wins Contract for NASA's Artemis Program to Return Humans to the Moon (Defense News)

* Space Exploration: Tianwen-1 Mission to Mars Enters Orbit... Paving Way for Tourist Vehicles (China Daily)

* Defence and Aerospace: UK's Ariane 6 Rocket Ready to Launch NASA's Psyche Mission to Metal Asteroid (Deutsche Welle)

* Space Tourism: Virgin Orbit Launch System Achieves First-Ever Reuse of Rocket Stage (CNBC)

#news

Penrose, Colorado, Dec. 17, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Blue Origin, a leader in aerospace innovation, and Estes Rockets, the trusted name in model rocketry for over 65 years, are proud to announce an exciting partnership to bring the marvel of space exploration to enthusiasts of all ages. The collaboration will launch a groundbreaking product line inspired by Blue Origin's New Glenn orbital rocket, bridging the worlds of hobby, educational and toy industries with the future of spaceflight.

The product line, branded Estes and New Glenn , will include highly detailed scale models, functional model rockets for hobbyists, and educational kits for schools. Designed for a wide range of audiences—from young dreamers building their first rockets to seasoned hobbyists aiming for advanced launches—the line offers an unparalleled combination of authenticity, innovation, and fun.

Blue Origin is committed to inspiring the next generation of scientists, engineers, and explorers. By partnering with Estes Rockets, Blue Origin is creating an accessible way for everyone to engage with the excitement of space exploration, right in their own backyards.

The New Glenn Rocket product line will be available in hobby stores, educational catalogs, and online starting Spring 2026) . Pre-orders will open in early end of year 2025.

For more information about this partnership and the New Glenn Rocket line, visit BlueOrigin.com or EstesRockets.com.