Thursday, April 16, 2020

Robots with insect brains | Science

It is an engineer's dream to build a robot as competent as an insect at locomotion, directed action, navigation, and survival in complex conditions. But as well as studying insects to improve robotics, in parallel, robot implementations have played a useful role in evaluating mechanistic explanations of insect behavior, testing hypotheses by embedding them in real-world machines.

Unraveling these circuits combines many disciplines, including painstaking neuroanatomical and neurophysiological analysis of the components and their connectivity. An important recent advance is the development of neurogenetic methods that provide precise control over the activity of individual neurons in freely behaving animals. However, the ultimate test of mechanistic understanding is the ability to build a machine that replicates the function.

Publisher: Science
Date: 2020-04-17
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Advance could enable remote control of soft robots

An applied magnetic field (in blue) can cause magnetized particles embedded in a soft material to rearrange themselves into new patterns. By harnessing this phenomenon, researchers can fine-tune the soft material’s properties. Image courtesy Xin Zou, Grainger Institute for Engineering

Soft materials, such as rubber or polymers that can endure drastic changes to their shape, are promising for applications where flexibility and shapeshifting abilities are paramount.

Twitter: @uwmadison
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Trust in humans and robots: Economically similar but emotionally different | EurekAlert!

IMAGE:  In the Human condition a human participant (Person 1) in the role of investor is paired with a human participant (Person 2) in the role of trustee. In the Robot1... view more 

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Orange, Calif. - In research published in the Journal of Economic Psychology , scientists explore whether people trust robots as they do fellow humans. These interactions are important to understand because trust-based interactions with robots are increasingly common in the marketplace, workplace, on the road and in the home. Results show people extend trust similarly to humans and robots but people's emotional reactions in trust-based interactions vary depending on partner type.

Publisher: EurekAlert!
Twitter: @EurekAlert
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Global Collaborative Robot Market (2020 to 2025) - Growth, Trends and Forecast -

Global Collaborative Robot Market (2020 to 2025) - Growth, Trends and Forecast - ResearchAndMarkets.com Associated Press |

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The collaborative robots are used for various tasks which include safely work alongside human workers and to detect possible collisions and stop immediately, detection of a human when entered into the robot's work envelope and operators can program these cobots to learn new paths and positions by guiding it with a hand-operated device.

Publisher: Odessa American
Date: FC78D2861106382E17EA9DBADCE546CF
Twitter: @OdessaAmerican
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Recycling Industry Deploys Robots to Help Workers Social Distance on Cheddar
Publisher: Cheddar
Twitter: @cheddar
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Robots Welcome to Take Over, as Pandemic Accelerates Automation - The New York Times

The recycling industry was already struggling before the pandemic. Now, an increasing number of cities are suspending recycling services, partly out of fear that workers might contract the coronavirus from one another while sorting through used water bottles, food containers and boxes.

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Since the coronavirus took hold in the United States last month, AMP Robotics has seen a "significant" increase in orders for its robots that use artificial intelligence to sift through recycled material , weeding out trash.

Date: 2020-04-10T09:00:27.000Z
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Robots ride to rescue as delivery risks rise

WASHINGTON: What looks like a rolling picnic cooler stops at the crosswalk, waits for a car to pass and then navigates its way at a leisurely pace down the sidewalk in suburban Washington.

Three blocks away, Jake Williams and his three-year-old daughter Emilia wait for the delivery robot and take out bags with pizza, fresh fruit and a loaf of French bread from the nearby Broad Branch Market.

"We can't go into the shops now," says Williams, among those locked down due to the virus pandemic. "And it's fun for her."

Publisher: https://www.bangkokpost.com
Date: 2020-04-16T09:45:00 07:00
Author: Bangkok Post Public Company Limited
Twitter: @BangkokPostNews
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Teaching robots to see and feel

More and more industrial tasks are being performed by robots, but human operators are still needed for the more complex manipulation actions, such as handling and processing food products.

"If our aim is to automate some or all these tasks in the food industry, or in other areas, we have to equip the robots with new knowledge via learning.

In order to teach the robots these complex manipulation skills, a combination of visual and tactile learning is required. In other words, they must learn to see and feel simultaneously.

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