Monday, October 12, 2020

Astronomers witness 'spaghettification' of star shredded by a black hole - CNN

(CNN) A black hole enjoyed one stellar spaghetti dinner and astronomers were able to witness the event from 215 million light-years away in a spiral galaxy in the Eridanus constellation.

Publisher: CNN
Date: 2020-10-12T13:18:53Z
Author: Ashley Strickland CNN
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While you're here, how about this:

The Shia are a black hole for US policy in the Middle East - Atlantic Council

Members of Iraq's Shia militia Asaib Ahl al-Haq take part in a parade in Karbala, March 21, 2014. The militia members support Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. REUTERS/Mushtaq Muhammed

The counterterrorism machine that US General Stanley McChrystal and Lieutenant General Michael Flynn created to fight these networks is well-known. But the US also has a massive messaging component, particularly in the way it attempts to engage with Sunni communities around the world.

Publisher: Atlantic Council
Date: 2020-10-08T17:31:02 00:00
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Unique Test of General Relativity Using a Black Hole – Einstein's Theory Remains Intact Even

Three color image showing results of an M87 simulation, red shows emission at long radio wavelengths, blue shows emission at 1.3mm (the wavelength the EHT uses), and green shows emission at 0.87 mm wavelengths. Credit: Lia Medeiros, IAS, BH PIRE

The intense gravity of a black hole curves spacetime, acting as a magnifying glass and causing the black hole shadow to appear larger. By measuring this visual distortion, the research team found that the size of the black hole shadow corroborates the predictions of general relativity. A test of gravity at the edge of a supermassive black hole represents a first for physics and offers further proof that Einstein’s theory remains intact even under the most extreme conditions.

Publisher: SciTechDaily
Date: 2020-10-05T04:11:04-07:00
Author: Mike O
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The Story of How Scientists Discovered the Black Hole at the Milky Way's Centre - The Wire

One of the twin Keck Telescopes at Mauna Kea, Hawaii, fires a laser guide to create an artificial star image to help correct for atmosphere-induced blur. Photo: Keck Observatory website.

On October 6, the Nobel Prize for physics was awarded to Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy, and to Roger Penrose for the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity.

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Publisher: The Wire Science
Date: 2020-10-12T02:14:50 00:00
Twitter: @TheWireScience
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Quite a lot has been going on:

Astronomers Are Using Black Hole Echoes to Help Map The Universe

From our single vantage point in the cosmos, it's really hard to understand three-dimensional space.

We can easily map stars into constellations in relation to each other, but knowing which are closer and which are further away is a lot harder to measure.

One way to determine the distance to objects in space is by using standard candles - objects of known intrinsic brightness. Astronomers measure the difference between how bright the object actually is, and how bright it appears to us light-years away, and use that difference to calculate how far the light has travelled.

Publisher: ScienceAlert
Author: Michelle Starr
Twitter: @ScienceAlert
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Black hole's shadow boosts Einstein's general theory of relativity – Physics World

Einstein's general theory of relativity has triumphed once again after being tested in the strongest gravitational field to date. Dimitrios Psaltis at the University of Arizona and members of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration did their analysis using recent images of M87*, which is a supermassive black hole at the centre of a nearby galaxy. Their results set the stage for even more stringent tests of general relativity in the near future.

For over a century, general relativity has had an excellent track record in explaining observations of the universe. All the same, the theory leaves some big questions unanswered: including how to unify gravity with quantum mechanics and the surprise discovery in 1998 of the universe's accelerating expansion. As a result, physicists are looking for subtle flaws in general relativity that could lead to the development of a more complete theory.

Publisher: Physics World
Date: 2020-10-08T16:05:30 00:00
Twitter: @PhysicsWorld
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Massive black hole collisions can 'chirp' twice, revealing their shape - CNET

There's still a lot we don't know about black holes -- they're mysterious, gigantic and all round puzzling -- but it turns out they're also one more thing: noisy.

"We performed simulations of black-hole collisions using supercomputers and then compared the rapidly changing shape of the remnant black hole to the gravitational waves it emits." Christopher Evans, co-author and graduate student from the Georgia Institute of Technology, said in a statement. "We discovered that these signals are far more rich and complex than commonly thought, allowing us to learn more about the vastly changing shape of the final black hole."

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Publisher: CNET
Author: Steph Panecasio
Twitter: @CNET
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Black hole discoveries win 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics | Reuters

STOCKHOLM/BERLIN (Reuters) - Three scientists who unravelled some of the deep mysteries of black holes, the awe-inspiring pockets of the universe where space and time cease to exist, have won the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics.

Britain's Roger Penrose, professor at the University of Oxford, won half the prize of 10 million Swedish crowns ($1.1 million) for his proof that black holes are a direct consequence of Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity.

Publisher: U.S.
Date: 2020-10-06T10:19:18Z
Author: Niklas Pollard Douglas Busvine
Twitter: @Reuters
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